Andreevsky Monastery: nag hmo, hnub no, tag kis

2024 Tus sau: Miguel Ramacey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 06:20

Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm "nationality nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab" suav Uvarov nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th muaj xws li cov ntsiab lus xws li autocracy thiab Orthodoxy. Nws ntseeg hais tias cov neeg Lavxias teb sab tsis tshua muaj kev ntseeg thiab tsis qia dub rau tus txiv neej tsar. Yog tias nqe lus thib ob yog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb, ces nws nyuaj rau tsis pom zoo nrog thawj. Tsis xav tias Russia tau nto moo rau nws cov tsev teev ntuj, cov tuam tsev, cov tsev teev ntuj, thiab tsis yog ib qho kev sib haum xeeb, txawm tias cov zos me, tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj Vajtswv lub tsev.

Txoj kev ntawm tus Tswv lub tsev teev ntuj

Nyob hauv ib qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Moscow, ntawm ko taw ntawm Sparrow Hills nto moo, sawv ntawm Andreevsky Monastery thaum ub (rau cov txiv neej cov kwv tij). Nws belongs rau cov qub kev cai dab qhuas Orthodox vaj tse nyob rau hauv Russia, vim hais tias lub monastery twb nrhiav tsis pub dhau lub xyoo pua 13th, uas yog, 3 centuries tom qab kev saws me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg los ntawm cov Russians. Cov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm lub koom haum yog stauropegal. Nws raug xa mus rau ib lub tsev lossis lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas tus ntoo khaub lig tau txhim tsa los ntawm qib siab ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Thiab qhov no yog kev hwm heev thiab txhais tau hais tias Andreevsky Monastery thiab lwm tus nyiam nws yog subordinate rautsis yog rau cov dioceses hauv zos, tab sis ncaj qha mus rau yawg suab nws tus kheej thiab lub siab tshaj plaws synod.

Kev tshwm sim ntawm lub tuam tsev

Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nyob rau hauv Moscow Captives nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, lub Transfiguration Hermitage tau tsim, los ntawm Andreevsky Monastery tom qab loj hlob. Cov suab puam tau ib txwm hu ua qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov hauj sam, nyob deb ntawm cov neeg coob coob. Xws li cov skates los yog cov zej zog tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv Russia. Raws li cov ntseeg Vajtswv tau sib sau ua kev ntseeg tseem ceeb, lawv cov lej nce ntxiv. Andreevsky Monastery pib hais nyob rau hauv lub annals nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, thaum lub "deserts" los ua ntau heev, thiab nyob rau hauv nws ib ncig ntawm lub "lub siab hlub tus txiv", raws li nws contemporaries hu nws rau patronage, zoo deeds, kev siab hlub thiab kev coj ncaj ncees, Fyodor Mikhailovich. Rtishchev nrhiav tau lub tuam tsev. Lub ntsiab patron ntawm lub koom haum yog tus dawb huv martyr Andrew Stratilat - ib tug glorified warrior uas raug kev txom nyem siab phem rau nws txoj kev ntseeg. Nws tsis yog ib qho xwm txheej uas Rtishchev tau txiav txim siab tias nws nyob ntawm qhov chaw no uas Moscow yuav tsum nrhiav Andreevsky Monastery. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv 1591, Crimean Tatar Khan Kyzy-Girey txaj muag khiav tawm ntawm no nrog nws pab tub rog. Cov neeg Orthodox tau txiav txim siab tias tsis muaj lwm yam tshaj li Stratilat, uas lawv thov Vajtswv hnyav, tau koom nrog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no.

Lub sijhawm hloov pauv

Andreevsky Monastery ntawm Sparrow Hills pib ua haujlwm hauv 1648. Nws tau los ua thawj qhov chaw nkaum ntawm "Kev Qhia Cov Kwv Tij" - qhov chaw ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev kawm uas cov neeg txawj ntse tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau sau.lub sij hawm los kawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm sab ntsuj plig, txhais cov phau ntawv los ntawm cov lus Greek, tsim cov ntawv ntawm kev ntseeg thiab kev kawm. Los yog, raws li cov nom tswv lawv tus kheej hais, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm "phau ntawv qhia." Qhov tseeb, lub tsev teev ntuj yog thawj Moscow Academy. Tsar-Democrat Peter tau hais kom qhib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, qhov chaw uas cov menyuam tsis muaj tsev nyob, nrhiav tau, thiab menyuam ntsuag raug tsa thiab kawm. Lub teb chaws xav tau cov neeg kawm ntawv, thiab Petus tsis txhawj txog lawv keeb kwm. Hmoov tsis zoo, lub tsev nyob tsuas yog 8 xyoo xwb. Raws li cov nom tswv Lavxias ntxiv, lub tuam tsev me ntsis poob nws qhov tseem ceeb. Yog li Catherine Thib Ob tsuas yog muab nws mus rau hauv Lub Tsev Sib Koom Tes, piv txwv li. almshouse. Tom qab ntawd thaj chaw ntawm lub monastery yog muab nyob rau hauv lub tojntxas rau zoo-yug Muscovites thiab cov hauj lwm ntawm Moscow monasteries. Sheremetevs, Pleshcheevs thiab lwm tus neeg sawv cev nto moo ntawm Lavxias teb sab nom tswv pom lawv qhov chaw zaum kawg ntawm no. Muaj tseeb tiag, feem ntau ntawm cov necropolis (thiab faus neeg tau nqa tawm ntawm no los ntawm 13th mus rau 19th centuries) raug rhuav tshem nyob rau hauv thawj 20 xyoo ntawm lub hwj chim Soviet.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th rau Andreevsky Monastery tau cim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov tsev nyob tshiab tau ua rau ntawm nws lub tshav puam - rau lub tsev noj mov uas qhib xyoo 1806. Nws tau tsim los ntawm cov tub lag luam ntawm Moscow ua ib lub koom haum pab txhawb nqa. Tab sis thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev sim siab loj. Nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm lub Bolsheviks, lub tuam tsev tsis ua hauj lwm tag nrho: nws twb kaw. Maj mam, cov tsev thiab lwm lub tsev tau raug rhuav tshem, tawg, thiab ko taw ntawm Vorobyovy Kruch saib tsis pom ntawm no. kev yug dua tshiablub monastery tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1991, thaum Patriarchal Metochion tau tsim los ntawm no, cov koom txoos ntawm Khetos txoj Kev Sawv Rov Los, tus Thwj Tim John theologian thiab Michael the Archangel tau tsim kho thiab qhib. Lub Koom Txoos St. Andrew rov ua haujlwm dua. Lub tsev teev ntuj muaj lub tsev qiv ntawv Synodal. Thiab twb nyob rau xyoo 2013, lub tsev teev ntuj St. Andrew tus txiv neej stauropegial pib ua haujlwm ntawm no.

Places of Faith

Muaj ntau ntau ntawm Orthodox monasteries nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev. Yog tias koj pib sau tag nrho cov tsev teev ntuj hauv Moscow, lawv qhov chaw nyob yuav siv ntau dua ib nplooj ntawv luam tawm. Yog li ntawd, cia peb tsom mus rau ob peb yam. Qhov no yog ib qho qub poj niam lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Rozhdestvenka (Bogoroditsky stauropegial monastery). Lub tsev teev ntuj thib ob hauv Moscow yog Epiphany Monastery (nws sawv hauv Bogoyavlensky Lane, yog li lub npe). Nws tus tsim yog tus tub ntawm Alexander Nevsky, Daniel. Ib zaug qhib Marfo-Mariinsky Monastery ntawm Bolshaya Ordynka. Nws lub npe thib ob yog Qhov Chaw Nyob Ntawm Kev Hlub thiab Kev Hlub.