Vitebsk diocese ntawm Belarusian Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Moscow Patriarchate, uas suav nrog lub nroog Vitebsk thiab tag nrho sab hnub tuaj ntawm thaj av, yog ib qho qub tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los, twb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 10th, uas yog, txawm tias ua ntej kev cai raus dej ntawm Russia, thawj lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsa rau thaj tsam ntawm Vitebsk.
Hnub yug ntawm Vitebsk diocese
Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ob lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox ua nyob rau hauv lub nroog St. Sib npaug-rau-tus-thwj tim Princess Olga tuaj rau peb ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Vitebsk historian Stefan Averka, uas xyoo 1768 tau sau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov ntawv sau thaum ub. cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub sijhawm ntawm 869 txog 1709. Lawv tau qhia tias txawm tias nyob rau lub sijhawm ua ntej Christian, ib lub tsev teev ntuj rau Archangel Michael tau tsa nyob rau hauv Upper Tsev fuabtais ntawm lub nroog, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Lower Tsev fuabtais - lub Annunciation of the Most Holy Theotokos.
Keeb kwm ntawm Vitebsk diocese hnub rov qab mus rau thaum, tom qab tau txais kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th, Prince Vasily Andreevich kav lub nroog, thiab ces nws tus tub Yaroslav Vasilyevich. Qhov no yog lub sij hawm ntawm lub creation ntawm nws thaj chaw ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb tus naj npawb ntawm parishes, koom nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm lub zos. Epscopate.
Txiv lub nruab nrab ntawm lub diocese rau Vitebsk
Tab sis xyoo 1401, tom qab kev kov yeej ntawm Vitebsk los ntawm Grand Duke ntawm Lithuania Vitovt, lub chaw kev ntseeg ntawm thaj av tau tsiv mus rau Polotsk, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo thiab ib nrab, ua tsaug rau kev vam meej ntawm Ivan. Qhov txaus ntshai, Vitebsk Orthodox diocese rov tau txais kev ywj pheej.
Txij li xyoo 1839, lub rooj zaum episcopal tau tsiv mus rau Vitebsk, lub rooj zaum uas yog St. Nicholas Cathedral, uas yog nyob rau tam sim no Freedom Square. Plaub xyoos tom qab, nws cov xwm txheej tau sawv tom qab hloov chaw ntawm archbishop pom rau nws thiab.
Diocese lub neej thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th
Xyoo 1893, Vitebsk diocese tau nto moo ua tsaug rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib ntawm nws lub tsev teev ntuj, uas tau hu ua "Lub Koom Txoos-Archaeological Ancient Repository". Nws cov nyiaj tau nyob ib feem ntawm thaj chaw ntawm tus npis sov lub tsev, nyob ze.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, ntau lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub diocese, kaw thiab puas tsuaj tom qab Bolsheviks los ua hwj chim. Ntawm cov uas tau rov qab los ntawm cov txheej txheem perestroika hauv lub tebchaws, ob lub npe tuaj yeem tsim tau rov qab rau xyoo pua 14th - qhov no yog Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Dawb Huv rau cov txiv neej, Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv rau Cov Poj Niam.
Lub sijhawm tsim txom ntawm pawg ntseeg thiab nws qhov kev txhawb siab tom ntej
Lub sijhawm xyoo thaum muaj kev ntshai loj thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws tawm tsam cov txiv plig thiab cov koom txoos uas muaj zog tshaj plaws, Vitebsk diocese, zoo li tag nrho lub Koom Txoos Orthodox, raug kev puas tsuaj uas tsis tuaj yeem daws tau. Thaum kawgThaum muaj kev kub ntxhov hnyav ntawm 1931-1932, yuav luag tag nrho cov txiv plig ntawm Vitebsk raug ntes thiab tua ib nrab, nrog rau lawv lub taub hau, Archbishop Nikolai ntawm Polotsk thiab Vitebsk. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tag nrho 17 lub koom txoos ua haujlwm yav dhau los raug kaw hauv xyoo 1938, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv tau tawg.
Lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm kev ntseeg lub neej ntawm Vitebsk, nrog rau tag nrho lub tebchaws, tau pib thaum xyoo 80s lig vim muaj kev hloov pauv hauv xeev txoj cai rau pawg ntseeg tshwm sim los ntawm perestroika. Los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm Pawg Npis Sov, tuav hauv Moscow hauv 1992, Vitebsk diocese raug cais tawm ntawm Polotsk diocese thiab tau txais kev ywj pheej. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tsuas yog 12 tus pov thawj tseem nyob hauv nws thaj chaw, ua haujlwm hauv 9 pawg ntseeg.
Hnub no ntawm Vitebsk diocese
Tam sim no daim duab tau hloov pauv ntau. Lub diocese suav nrog 2 cheeb tsam - Orsha thiab Vitebsk, uas ua ke ua 20 deaneries - pawg ntawm pawg ntseeg nyob ze rau ib leeg. Muaj peb lub tsev kawm ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm nws thaj chaw. Cov no yog Vitebsk Theological Seminary thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau ntawd, nrog rau Orsha Women's Theological School. Muaj 30 lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Vitebsk ib leeg, qhov chaw uas txhua tus neeg ntseeg nyob hauv nroog tau txais khoom noj.
Ua haujlwm nrog menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus
Hauv ntau lub parishes, cov tsev kawm ntawv hnub Sunday tau teeb tsa, nrog rau ntau lub voj voog thiab ntu. Cov xwm txheej dav dav dav dav kuj tseem muaj, suav nrog ntau yam ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Xyoo tas los muaj kev tshuaj xyuasKev sib tw ntawm cov menyuam yaus kos duab hu ua "Vajtswv lub ntiaj teb los ntawm qhov muag ntawm cov menyuam yaus", uas tau tsim los ntawm Vitebsk diocese. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib tw tau tshaj tawm rau ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm hauv zos Peb Orthodoxy. Cov yeej tau txais khoom plig nco.
Cov xwm txheej zoo li no tau dhau los ua qhov pib zoo, uas tau tso los ntawm Vitebsk diocese. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Easter Egg kev sib tw, tuav hauv Polotsk diocese thiab lub sijhawm los ua ke nrog kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los ntawm Khetos hauv 2016, yog qhov tseeb tseeb ntawm qhov no. Ua tsaug rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no, ntau txhiab tus menyuam yaus koom nrog cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim, pab lawv kawm txog lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig lawv thiab paub txog lawv cov txuj ci.
Tau kawg, Vitebsk diocese saib xyuas tsis yog cov menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv. Pilgrimage mus ncig ua si ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej ntawm Belarus thiab txawv teb chaws muab lub sij hawm rau lawv tsis tau tsuas yog nthuav lawv lub qab ntug, tab sis kuj mus pe hawm rau ntau Orthodox thaj neeb.
