Lub cim ntawm Nicholas 2 thiab nws tsev neeg: lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov lawv thov Vajtswv rau

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub cim ntawm Nicholas 2 thiab nws tsev neeg: lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov lawv thov Vajtswv rau
Lub cim ntawm Nicholas 2 thiab nws tsev neeg: lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov lawv thov Vajtswv rau

Video: Lub cim ntawm Nicholas 2 thiab nws tsev neeg: lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov lawv thov Vajtswv rau

Video: Lub cim ntawm Nicholas 2 thiab nws tsev neeg: lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov lawv thov Vajtswv rau
Video: Cov ancient txoj kev ntseeg pawg ntseeg - ntawv feem 3/3 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Ib qho xwm txheej txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm Lavxias ntawm xyoo pua 20th yog kev tua neeg ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Raws li Bolsheviks, nws tau hais los ntawm lub npe hu ua. "revolutionary tsim nyog". Emperor Nicholas II, tus neeg sawv cev zaum kawg ntawm 300 xyoo Romanov dynasty, Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, nws tus poj niam, thiab lawv cov menyuam: plaub tus ntxhais hnub nyoog 17-23 thiab Tsarevich Alexei, hnub nyoog 14, uas yog tus txais los ntawm lub zwm txwv, poob. neeg raug tsim txom rau qhov inhuman "revolutionary" logic. Cov neeg uas ua siab ncaj rau tsar thiab nws tsev neeg mus txog thaum kawg kuj raug tua: cov txheeb ze thiab ib co ntawm cov nyob ze nws.

Kev txhaum ntawm kev tua neeg

Tus Tswv Leej Choj, nws tus poj niam thiab cov me nyuam raug tua neeg phem, thiab qhov kev txhaum ntawd hnyav hnyav rau tag nrho Russia rau ntau xyoo lawm. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2000, thaum tig ntawm lub xyoo txhiab, tua Emperor Nicholas II thiab nws tsev neeg tau canonized los ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj raws li muaj koob muaj npe martyrs. Txhawm rau qhuas cov ntseeg tshiab, lub cim ntawm Nicholas 2 tau tshwm sim (daim duab qhia hauv qab no), nrog raucov duab mob siab rau nws tus poj niam thiab cov menyuam.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm lub Kaum Hlis arbitrariness los ntawm cov neeg pleev kob icon tau hais tsis yog los ntawm kev xav ua kom qhuas lawv xwb. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cim ntawm Nicholas 2 thiab nws tsev neeg ua ib qho kev ceeb toom txog qhov xav tau kev hloov siab lees txim ntawm txhua tus neeg uas ua txhaum ntawm kev txhaum loj heev - kev tso txoj kev ntseeg los ntawm Vajtswv cov xaiv tseg, nrog rau ib tug poj niam dawb huv thiab cov me nyuam nyob hauv txhais tes. ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ruthless. Qhov kev txhaum no hnyav dua los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tsis yog huab tais, lossis nws tsev neeg, lossis ib tus neeg nyob ze nws thaum lub sijhawm lawv raug ntes thiab raug kaw tsis tau sim ua kom pom kev tawm tsam. Lawv txhua tus, nrog rau kev txo hwj chim ntawm cov ntseeg tseeb, tau txais Vajtswv lub siab nyiam. Qhov kev txhaum no tseem hnyav rau Russia. Thiab ntau tiam neeg yuav tau thov Vajtswv rau nws.

Tsar Martyr
Tsar Martyr

Dawb Huv icons ua ib qho kev ceeb toom ntawm kev tsis ua txhaum ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Orthodoxy

Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias yuav luag txhua lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox, nrog rau hauv cov tsev ntawm ntau tus neeg ntseeg, koj tuaj yeem pom lub cim ntawm tus neeg tua neeg Nicholas 2 thiab cov duab rau cov tswv cuab ntawm nws tsev neeg. Qhov no yog lawv lub ntsiab lus: kom nco qab txog kev tua neeg ntawm huab tais thiab nws cov neeg hlub, ua tiav lub npe ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab av thiab lees paub qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Orthodoxy hauv lub xeev Lavxias.

Qhov ua tiav keeb kwm qhov tseeb tau cuam tshuam ob qho tib si hauv cov duab kos duab thiab hauv kev thov Vajtswv uas twb muaj lawm thiab akathists rau vaj ntxwv martyrs. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau zaj lus tim khawv txog tej txuj ci tseem ceeb uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev thov Vajtswv kom tiv thaiv tus vaj ntxwv icon. Nicholas 2 thiab nws tsev neeg. Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kho mob, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tsev neeg uas nyob rau ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj, cov duab myrrh-streaming ntawm tus huab tais thiab nws cov txheeb ze tau raug kaw.

Icon ntawm Nicholas 2: keeb kwm ntawm creation

Zaj dab neeg ntawm iconographic perpetuation ntawm Lavxias teb sab martyr tsar yog amazing thiab zoo li lus dab neeg. Nws qhia txog ib qho ntawm kev tu siab paradoxes ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Lub cim ntawm Nicholas 2, tus huab tais Lavxias kawg, tau pleev xim rau ua ntej nws canonization nyob rau hauv Russia - nyob rau sab nraud ntawm dej hiav txwv, hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Nyob rau hauv 1997, Lavxias teb sab emigrant Iya Schmit (nee Podmoshenskaya) muaj ib tug npau suav nyob rau hauv uas nws pom ib tug icon depicting tus huab tais - ib tug martyr nyob rau hauv grand ducal robes.

Ib me ntsis dhau los, ib tug poj niam tau txais ib qho qub txeeg qub teg me me, thiab nws npaj siab pub dawb rau qee qhov laj thawj zoo. Thaum nws sawv los, nws twb paub tias nws yuav ua li cas rau cov nyiaj. Iya Shmit tig mus rau tus neeg pleev kob icon Pavel Tikhomirov, uas nyob hauv California, nrog rau kev thov kom pleev xim lub cim ntawm Nicholas 2, uas nws pom hauv npau suav. Lawv pib kawm vajntxwv daim duab, cia siab tias yuav nrhiav tau ib lub ntsiab lus uas tsim nyog thiab lub ntsej muag zoo ib yam li poj niam.

Lub cim ntawm tus huab tais Lavxias uas muaj kev kub ntxhov ntev tau pleev xim rau ntau xyoo ua ntej cov neeg tua neeg ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe raug txiav txim siab. Nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub hwj chim yog Nicholas tus Wonderworker, nws saum ntuj ceeb tsheej patron, thiab rau sab laug yog txoj cai ncaj ncees lub siab ntev. Cov ntawv sau hauv qab no hais tias "lub cim dawb huv no" tau tsim los ua kom muaj koob meej rau Tsar-Martyr hauv Russia.

txuj ci tseem ceeb icon
txuj ci tseem ceeb icon

Txog txoj hmoo ntawm lub cim

Lub cim qhia txog tus Tsar Lavxias tau khaws cia hnub noIya Schmidt lub tsev. Cov lithographs ua los ntawm cov duab, tus poj niam pib muag, yog li ntawd lawv yuav pab Russians uas muaj kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws. Ob peb lithographs xaus nrog Iya Dmitrevna tus tij laug, hegumen German, uas tau ua haujlwm hauv Ryazan St. Nicholas almshouse. Nws coj lawv mus rau Russia. Ib tug ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv St. Nicholas almshouse (Ryazan) tau pom los ntawm O. I. Belchenko, uas tau los ua nws tus neeg zov. Thiab qhov no tshwm sim yim caum xyoo tom qab lub abdication, lub Peb Hlis 15, 1997. Txij thaum ntawd los, ntawm nws txoj kev pib, cov duab ntawm tus huab tais tau pib taug kev hauv cov tsev teev ntuj ntawm Russia, yeej tsis nyob qhov twg mus ntev.

Ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb cuam tshuam nrog cov duab ntawm tus huab tais, raws li cov neeg tim khawv, yog myrrh-streaming ntawm nws lub cim, uas tshwm sim rau hnub tshwj xeeb kev ua koob tsheej lossis cov xwm txheej nco txog keeb kwm, nrog rau cov ntxhiab tsw txawv txawv. Daim duab, ua ntej uas cov akathists tau nyeem, streamed myrrh rau ob peb lub hlis. Piv txwv li, nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 28, 1999, nyob rau lub tsiab peb caug ntawm lub Triumph ntawm Orthodoxy, lub lithograph tau pauv mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Nicholas lub Wonderworker nyob rau hauv Pyzhi. Lub cim tau txais ntawm no nrog tshwj xeeb solemnity: ib daim ntaub pua plag tau pw nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws, tag nrho cov tswb nrov, thiab cov parishioners thov Vajtswv nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd. Raws li cov tim khawv pom, daim duab ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv hnub ntawd tau nthuav tawm myrrh.

Myrrh-streaming icon
Myrrh-streaming icon

About miraculous healings

Ntau qhov tseeb txog kev kho tau txuj ci tseem ceeb los ntawm cov kab mob raws li kev tig mus rau lub cim ntawm Nicholas 2 rau kev pab tau raug kaw. Cov neeg ua pov thawj pom tau dhau los ntawm qhov ncauj mus rau qhov ncauj, koob meej khiav ua ntej ntawm daim duab nws tus kheej.

Thawj caseKev kho mob txuj ci tseem ceeb tau sau tseg hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm Lub Neej-Giving Trinity (Khokhly). Ntawm no, ua tsaug rau lub cim ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv Tsar-Martyr, pom tau rov qab los rau cov laus laus A. M. Vytyagov.

Nws kuj paub txog txoj kev kho tau zoo ntawm tus txiv neej uas nws mob tsis pub nws noj nws tsev neeg. Tsis muaj kws kho mob pab. Thaum nws pib thov Vajtswv siab tawv rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub cim ntawm Tsar Nicholas II, nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv rov qab los.

Ib kis kuj tau sau tseg hauv Ukraine, thaum tus poj niam raug mob ascites tau txais kev pab los ntawm qhov mob. Nws lub plab loj heev uas nws tsis cia nws ua pa. Thaum tus poj niam pib thov Vajtswv rau Tsar Nicholas, nws lub plab poob, qhov mob tau nres thiab tus neeg mob tuag nyob ntsiag to thiab ntsiag to.

Nyob rau veneration ntawm lub icon

Lub cim ntawm Tsar Nicholas, uas ua txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob thiab exuded myrrh, tau paub dav. Nrog rau cov duab lithographic ntawm huab tais, lub davhlau tau ua nyob ib ncig ntawm Russia, nrog rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb. Lub Cosmic Procession nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb (2018), npaj rau kev pib ntawm Tub Rog Orthodox Lub Hom Phiaj, tau mob siab rau lub centenary ntawm kev tua neeg ntawm huab tais thiab nws tsev neeg, nrog rau lawv cov koob hmoov nco. Tom qab ntawd, lub thaj neeb (lithographs) tau pauv mus rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws monasteries thiab lub tsev teev ntuj txuam nrog txoj hmoo ntawm lub dynasty: Moscow cloisters, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Lavxias teb sab txawv teb chaws. Ob zaug daim duab ntawm tus huab tais tau mus xyuas lub Tuam Tsev Dawb Huv Athos.

Cov cim ncig tebchaws
Cov cim ncig tebchaws

Hnub veneration ntawm lub cim ntawm Nicholas II yog suav tias yog Lub Xya Hli 17(hnub ntawm kev tua cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe hauv Ipatiev House). Hnub no, txhua tus ntseeg thov Vajtswv rau txoj hmoo ntawm Russia thiab thov kev zam txim rau kev tua neeg ntawm tus huab tais thiab nws tsev neeg.

Kev kav ntawm Nicholas II tuaj yeem ntsuas ntau txoj hauv kev, tab sis qhov siab ntawm nws tus cwj pwm coj ncaj ncees yeej tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg. Nws raug nco txog tias yog ib tsev neeg zoo, ib tug txiv thiab leej txiv zoo, yog ib tug neeg siab dawb siab zoo thiab ua siab ncaj rau Khetos cov lus txib, ua hauj lwm pab dawb thiab ua siab dawb pub dawb rau kev tsim tuam tsev.

Txheej txheem
Txheej txheem

Yog li ntawd, lub cim ntawm Tsar Lavxias kawg tau thov Vajtswv rau kev txhawb nqa thiab kev txuag kev thaj yeeb hauv tsev neeg, rau kev daws teeb meem hauv tsev neeg, kev tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg hlub. Tus huab tais dawb huv raug thov kom tiv thaiv los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab sab nraud thiab sab hauv lub teb chaws, los ntawm cov neeg uas tab tom sim ua kom lub hauv paus ntawm Orthodoxy, ntxiv dag zog rau txoj kev xav. Ua ntej tus huab tais daim duab myrrh-streaming, lawv thov Vajtswv kom kho cov kab mob.

Ntawm lub cim ntawm huab tais martyrs

Nws tsis tuaj yeem hnov qab tias ua ke nrog Nicholas II, kev tua neeg raug lees txais los ntawm nws tsev neeg, suav nrog cov menyuam dawb huv. Yog li ntawd, lub cim ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe tsis muaj tsawg dua cov neeg ntseeg Lavxias.

Romanov tsev neeg
Romanov tsev neeg

Lub iconography ntawm tsev neeg Romanov yog raws li cov duab tseeb ntawm huab tais cov txheeb ze. Lub ntsej muag ntawm cov vaj ntxwv martyrs zoo li lawv cov duab portraits. Qee tus masters piav txog martyrs nyob rau hauv lub iconographic style. Immortalized rau dawb huv dluab tsis yog tsuas yog cov tswv cuab ntawm vaj ntxwv tsev neeg, tab sis kuj tag nrho cov uas, mus txog rau lub sij hawm ntawm kev tuag, khaws cia lawv.kev ncaj ncees.

Icon ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe Romanov
Icon ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe Romanov

Hais txog lub cim ntawm Romanov Martyrs

Muaj cov lus dab neeg hais txog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev thov Vajtswv rau kev tua tus huab tais huab tais Nicholas II, nrog rau kev tsim txom Empress Alexandra thiab cov menyuam yaus: cov ntxhais huab tais Maria, Tatyana, Anastasia, Olga thiab Tsarevich Alexei - muaj. dab neeg. Txog thaum peb lub sijhawm, qhov kev thov loj ntawm cov vaj ntxwv martyrs tsis tau qhuav. Tig rau lawv, lawv thov Vajtswv rau lawv lub tebchaws, thov kev pab thiab kev tiv thaiv.

Icon "Royal Martyrs"
Icon "Royal Martyrs"

Hnub veneration ntawm lub cim "Holy Royal Passion-Bearers" ("Romanov Passion-Bearers") - Lub Xya hli ntuj 17 (hnub ntawm kev tuag ntawm Tsar tsev neeg) thiab Lub Ob Hlis 7 (hnub ua koob tsheej ntawm lub Synod of the New Martyrs uas raug kev txom nyem rau cov ntseeg txoj kev ntseeg tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig).

txuj ci tseem ceeb icon
txuj ci tseem ceeb icon

icon pab nrog dab tsi?

Hmoob txoj kev mob siab rau ua tus saib xyuas rau txhua tus uas tuav lawv lub npe. Kev thov Vajtswv ua ntej lub cim ntawm tsar tsev neeg pab kom muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm ntau tiam neeg, nrog rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov txheeb ze, qhia cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv piety, ntxiv dag zog rau lawv loy alty rau Orthodox lub hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab patriotism.

Pom zoo: