Simonov Monastery hauv Moscow: piav qhia, chaw nyob, keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub

2024 Tus sau: Miguel Ramacey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 06:20

Simonov Monastery yog ib lub tuam tsev loj tshaj plaws, nplua nuj thiab nto moo tshaj plaws, nyob rau xyoo dhau los hauv cheeb tsam ze Moscow. Tam sim no nws yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub peev, nyob rau hauv Southern Administration District of Moscow. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yog ib feem ntawm ib tug fortified siv, muaj xws li cov monasteries uas tiv thaiv txoj kev mus rau lub peev los ntawm sab qab teb. Ntau lub tsev ntawm nws thaj chaw tau raug puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm lub hwj chim ntawm Soviet, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub 30s. Thaj chaw tau ua ib feem.

History of the monastery

Hnub pib ntawm Simonov Monastery yog suav tias yog 1379. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qis nce mus txog ntawm tus dej Moscow. Av rau nws tau pub dawb los ntawm ib tug boyar npe hu ua Stepan Khovrin, thiab thawj rector yog Archimandrite Fedor, ib tug follower thiab tub ntxhais kawm ntawm nto moo Sergius ntawm Radonezh.

Boyarin Khovrin, thaum nws so haujlwm, txais kev cai dab qhuas thiab pib hu ua Ximoos, yog li ntawdlub npe ntawm lub monastery nws tus kheej. Thiab yav tom ntej, kev sib raug zoo tseem nyob ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab tsev neeg ntawm cov tub lag luam. Piv txwv li, lub qhov ntxa ntawm Ximoos cov xeeb ntxwv tau nruab rau ntawm no.

Historians tseem sib cav txog thaum lub tuam tsev tsim tsa. Tau ntev nws tau ntseeg tias nws yog 1370, tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub no tseem xav tias qhov no tshwm sim ntawm 1375 thiab 1377.

Lub Simonov Monastery tau tsiv mus rau nws qhov chaw tam sim no hauv 1379, yog li qee tus suav hnub nyoog ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj txij hnub no. Qhov twg lub monastery siv los ua, tsuas yog lub tsev teev ntuj mob siab rau lub Nativity ntawm lub Virgin tau muaj txoj sia nyob. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, nws nyob ntawm no tias qhov ntxa ntawm legendary heroes ntawm Tsov rog ntawm Kulikovo, Andrei Oslyabi thiab Alexander Peresvet, twb nrhiav tau. Cov faus no tau ciaj sia mus txog hnub no.

Kev cuam tshuam ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh

Txij li thaum Simonov Monastery tau tsim los ntawm ib tug thwj tim ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh, nws suav hais tias nws yog ib ceg ntawm nws lub tsev teev ntuj Trinity. Nws feem ntau nyob hauv cov phab ntsa no thaum nws mus xyuas Moscow.

ua tsaug ntau rau qhov no, ntau tus thawj coj hauv pawg ntseeg nto moo tawm ntawm no. Cov no yog Kirill Belozersky, Patriarch Joseph, Metropolitan Jonah, Archbishop John ntawm Rostov, Metropolitan Gerontius. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau sib txuas nrog lub tsev teev ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, theologian Maxim tus Greek thiab yawg Vassian nyob thiab ua haujlwm ntawm no ntev.

Keeb kwm ntawm Simonov Monastery tsis yog huab cua tsis tu ncua. Nws tau rov raided, yog yuav luag tagrhuav tshem thaum lub sij hawm muaj teeb meem.

Ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig, Simonov Monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow tau suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau revered nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam Moscow. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg tseem ceeb thiab hwm tus kheej tas li tuaj ntawm no rau cov lus qhia lossis kev tshem tawm. Cov neeg nplua nuj tau pub nyiaj ntau heev, yog li lub tsev teev ntuj, raws li txoj cai, tsis xav tau dab tsi. Nws tau hlub tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus tij laug ntawm Peter kuv hu ua Fyodor Alekseevich. Nws txawm muaj nws lub xov tooj, uas nws nquag so haujlwm.

Dub streak hauv lub neej ntawm lub tuam tsev

Teeb meem ntawm Simonov Monastery hauv Moscow tau pib sai tom qab Catherine II los txog rau lub hwj chim. Nyob rau hauv 1771, nws tsuas tshem tawm nws vim hais tias ntawm tus kab mob plague, uas tau sai heev thoob plaws lub teb chaws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub tsev teev ntuj dhau ib hmo dhau los ua ib qho chaw cais rau cov neeg mob plague.

Nws tsuas yog los ntawm 1795 uas nws tuaj yeem rov ua haujlwm li qub. Suav Alexei Musin-Pushkin thov rau qhov no. Archimandrite Ignatius tau raug tsa los ua tus saib xyuas, uas tuaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov no los ntawm Novgorod diocese, qhov chaw nws tau ua haujlwm hauv Big Tikhvin Monastery.

Lub sijhawm xyoo dhau los ntawm Soviet lub zog

Thaum lub sij hawm kav lub hwj chim Soviet, lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov muab tshem tawm. Xyoo 1923, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim los ntawm nws lub hauv paus, uas muaj nyob rau xyoo 1930. Vasily Troitsky tau tsa tus thawj coj, uas tau tswj hwm kev sib raug zoo nrog pawg ntseeg Orthodox. Nws txawm tso cai rau cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv ib lub tuam tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev, thiab nyob rau hauv kev sib pauv, cov hauj sam pom zoo ua tus saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas. Nyob rau xyoo 1920, tus kws kes duab vajtse Rodionov tau kho cov tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.

Xyoo 1930, lub koom haum tshwj xeeb los ntawm tsoomfwv Soviet tau sib sau ua ke, uas tau lees paub tias qee lub tsev qub qub nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yuav tsum tau khaws cia ua keeb kwm monuments, tab sis cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lub tsev teev ntuj nws tus kheej yuav tsum. raug rhuav tshem. Yog li ntawd, tsib tawm ntawm rau lub tsev teev ntuj raug razed mus rau hauv av, nrog rau lub tswb pej thuam, lub Assumption Cathedral, thiab lub rooj vag pawg ntseeg. Lub Taynitskaya thiab Phau Tsom Faj, nrog rau cov tsev sab nrauv uas nyob ib sab, raug rhuav tshem. Ob peb subbotniks tau teeb tsa, thaum lub sijhawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj raug rhuav tshem, thiab ZIL Palace ntawm Kab lis kev cai tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw no.

Tsuas yog thaum ntxov 90s, qhov seem ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj raug xa rov qab mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj Lavxias teb sab Orthodox.

Yuav mus rau lub tuam tsev li cas?

Kev mus rau Simonov Monastery, nws cov sijhawm qhib yog los ntawm 8.30 txog 19.30, tsis yooj yim kiag li. Yog hais tias koj siv pej xeem thauj, ces nqa lub metro mus rau lub chaw nres tsheb "Avtozavodskaya". Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum mus raws Masterkova Street nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm txoj kev hu ua Leninskaya Sloboda. Thaum koj nyob ntawm txoj kev sib tshuam, koj yuav pom lub Tsev Teev Ntuj S alt, uas nyob rau ntawm Simonov Monastery. Chaw nyob: Moscow, Vostochnaya txoj kev, 4.

Lub sijhawm taug kev los ntawm metro mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj nws tus kheej yuav yog yim feeb taug kev.

Belfry

Hnub no peb tuaj yeem pom tias qee lub tuam tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev tau rov qab los, thiab qee qhov tau ploj lawm. Cais, nws tsim nyog hais txog lub belfry ntawm Simonov Monastery.

KNyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws tau dhau los ua kev puas tsuaj heev, tom qab ntawd lub tswb nrov tsib-tiered tshiab tau txhim tsa hla lub rooj vag sab qaum teb, tus kws tsim vaj tsev uas yog Konstantin Ton. Tom qab 4 xyoo, ib tug 94-meter qauv tau tsim, uas tau nce siab tshaj Ivan lub Great Tswb Ntauwd nyob rau hauv Moscow Kremlin. Ib ntus, nws tau los ua qhov siab tshaj hauv lub peev.

Plaub lub tswb nrov tau muab pov tseg tshwj xeeb rau nws los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm huab tais, uas feem ntau tuaj xyuas lub tuam tsev no, thov Vajtswv, tham nrog cov txwj laus.

Thaum Lub Ob Hlis, ntawm lub npog ntawm Ogonyok magazine, ib daim duab tau luam tawm qhia txog ib feem loj ntawm lub tswb nrov ntawm Simonov Monastery. Lub tswb pej thuam raug tso tseg rau xyoo 1930.

Refectory

Lub refectory ntawm Simonov Monastery yog ib tug monument ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Nws tshwm sim hauv lub tsev teev ntuj rov qab rau xyoo pua 15th, tab sis dhau sij hawm nws tsis ua raws li kev xav tau ntawm ntau tus kwv tij.

Kev tsim kho lub tsev tshiab tau pib xyoo 1677 raws li kev coj ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Potapov. Tab sis nws qhov tsos tsis nyiam los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm pawg ntseeg. Yog li ntawd, kev tsim kho tau khov ib ntus. Nws rov pib dua hauv 1683 thiab ua tiav los ntawm 1685. Lub sijhawm no, kev ua haujlwm tau saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo Osip Startsev.

Cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub ntaus nqi lub tsev kho mob rau Moscow Baroque. Ntawm sab xis yog lub Koom Txoos ntawm Vaj Ntsuj Plig, thiab sab laug yog tus pej thuam, nyob rau sab sauv ntawm uas muaj ib lub lawj saib.

Lub refectory, los ntawm txoj kev, muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib tug stepped spike nyob rau sab hnub poob. Nws tsim yog nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawmWestern European tus yam ntxwv, thiab cov phab ntsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog "chess" paintings.

Inside lub refectory muaj ib lub tsev loj loj uas npog tag nrho qhov dav ntawm lub tsev. Raws li tus qauv no, refectory chambers tom qab tau ua nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev teev ntuj Lavxias teb sab.

Church and towers

Lub tsev teev ntuj nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj heev. Nws tau rov txhawb ntau tus kws sau ntawv thiab yog li tsim cov haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus. Piv txwv li, ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm Simonov Monastery tuaj yeem pom hauv Karamzin zaj dab neeg "Poor Liza". Nyob rau hauv lub pas dej, nws nyob ze nws cov phab ntsa uas tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb tau poob rau hauv qhov kawg. Qhov no ua rau lub tuam tsev nrov heev ntawm cov neeg qhuas thiab cov neeg ua raws li kev xav tau ntev.

thawj lub tsev teev ntuj pob zeb Cathedral ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau tshwm sim hauv 1405. Nws tau muaj npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Assumption ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary. Nws txoj kev tsim kho pib tsuas yog xyoo 1379. Txij thaum ntawd los, Simonov Assumption Monastery tau raug suav hais tias yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias Orthodox Church.

Lub dome ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau raug puas tsuaj loj hauv xyoo 1476 thaum nws raug xob laim. Yog li ntawd, tsis ntev nws yuav tsum tau ua tiag tiag rebuilt. Ib tug kws kos duab Italian, uas nws lub npe tseem tsis tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no, tau hais txog qhov teeb meem no. Los ntawm 1549 lub tuam tsev tau rov ua dua. Lub tsev teev ntuj tsib domed tau tsim tsa rau ntawm lub hauv paus qub, uas tau loj dua.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, nws tau pleev xim los ntawm cov tswv los ntawm lub peev, tib lub sijhawm muaj cov duab kos iconostasis hauv kub tshwm hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws muaj lub thaj neeb tseem ceeb ntawm Simonov Monastery - Tikhvin Icon ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv. Nws tau muab rau nwsSergius ntawm Radonezh rau Dmitry Donskoy, foom koob hmoov rau nws kom yeej kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikovo.

Ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis tsawg, koj tuaj yeem pom tam sim ntawd tus ntoo khaub lig golden studded nrog emeralds thiab pob zeb diamond, nthuav tawm rau lub tsev teev ntuj los ntawm Ntxhais fuabtais Maria Alekseevna.

Muaj kev xav ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb tias cov phab ntsa qub thiab cov yees ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim los ntawm ib tus kws tshaj lij Lavxias tshaj plaws Fyodor Kon. Ib tug uas ua lub Smolensk fortress phab ntsa. Nws tau koom nrog kev txhawb nqa cov ciam teb ntawm Russia thaum lub sijhawm kav ntawm Tsar Boris Godunov, uas tau tso thawj lub pob zeb hauv Smolensk Kremlin.

Nes ua haujlwm hnyav hauv lub tsev teev ntuj no thiab. Cov hauj lwm ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse tsis yog vain. Nyob rau hauv 1591, cov hauj sam tau tawm tsam los ntawm Crimean Khan ntawm Gaza II Girey, tab sis ua tsaug rau cov phab ntsa muaj zog lawv tswj kom tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab.

Cov phab ntsa ntawm qee cov yees ntawm Simonov Monastery thiab lub tsev teev ntuj nws tus kheej tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no, txawm hais tias lawv tau tsim xyoo 1630. Thaum lub fortress tshiab tau tsim, nws suav nrog qee qhov tawg uas Fyodor Kon tau ua haujlwm rau.

Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog 825 meters. Qhov siab yog impressive - txog xya meters. Lub Dulo pej thuam, uas yog topped nrog lub tsev pheebsuab nrog lub tsev saib qub, tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no yuav luag zoo dua li lwm tus. Ob lub tsev tseem muaj sia nyob yog hu ua S alt thiab Forge, lawv tau tshwm sim hauv 40s ntawm xyoo pua 17th. Lub sijhawm ntawd, kev txhim kho loj ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab cov tsev, uas tau raug kev puas tsuaj loj hauv Lub Sijhawm Teebmeem, tab tom pib.

Cov npe ntawm cov tsev thiab cov qauv ntawm Simonov Monastery kuj suav nrog peb lub rooj vag. Cov tub rog qaum teb tau muaj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no,sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj.

Tom qab thaj chaw yeej muaj yeej Khan Kazy-Girey, uas tau tshwm sim hauv 1591, lub rooj vag lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Tus Cawm Seej Tus Cawm Seej tau tsim tsa ntawm lub tuam tsev. Xyoo 1834, muaj lwm lub tsev teev ntuj, St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, tau tshwm sim saum rooj vag sab hnub tuaj.

Kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua rau xyoo 1832. Lub Orthodox complex xav tau ib lub tswb pej thuam tshiab, cov nyiaj uas tau pub los ntawm cov tub lag luam Ignatiev. Thaum pib, qhov project tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Tyurin tau pom zoo. Lub tswb pej thuam yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm classicism, tab sis tom qab ntawd lub tswv yim no raug tso tseg. Feem ntau vim hais tias nyob rau hauv Russia cov kev lig kev cai ntawm rov qab mus rau lub qub tsoos Lavxias teb sab architecture tau txais ntau thiab ntau zog. Yog li xyoo 1839, lub tswb pej thuam ntawm tsib theem tau tshwm sim, tsim los ntawm Konstantin Ton.

Lwm kaum metres yog lub belfry. Lub tswb loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Simonov Monastery hnyav li ib txhiab phaus, uas yog hais txog 16 thiab ib nrab tons. Yuav ua li cas nws muaj peev xwm tsa nws mus rau qhov siab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tseem yog qhov paub tsis meej rau ntau tus. Nws yog lub tswb pej thuam uas tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb rau Moscow ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Visually, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav daim duab ntawm lub picturesque capital nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog.

Nyob rau xyoo 1929, lub tswb pej thuam tau tawg thiab txiav txim kom muab faib ua cib los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm Soviet.

Necropolis

Nyob hauv lub tuam tsev qub qub, raws li ib txwm muaj, ntau tus neeg nto moo raug faus, uas nws pab txhawb rau keeb kwm ntawm Russia thiab txoj hmoo ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau paub ntau.

Piv txwv li, hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nws raug fausUa kev cai raus dej nyob rau hauv lub whim ntawm Ivan IV lub txaus ntshai Simeon Bekbulatovich, uas nyob rau hauv 1575, npaj txhij txog rau txhua leej txhua tus nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, tau muab lub npe hu ua huab tais nyob rau hauv Russia. Muaj tseeb tiag, ib xyoos tom qab ntawd tib Grozny tau ua tiav nws.

Tom qab intrigues ntawm tub huabtais Boris Godunov, uas nyob ze rau lub tsar, Simeon Bekbulatovich twb dig muag nyob rau hauv 1595, thiab nyob rau hauv 1606 nws raug ntiab tawm mus rau Solovki. Nyob ntawd nws tau los ua ib tug mlom. Rov qab mus rau Moscow, nws tau muab tso rau hauv Simonov Monastery, qhov chaw uas nws tuag nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm hermit Stefan.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj necropolis so lub cev ntawm Konstantin Dmitrievich (tus tub ntawm Dmitry Donskoy), uas kuj coj monastic vows ua ntej nws tuag thiab tuag nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Vaj tswv Cassian. Nyob rau ntau lub sij hawm, cov tswv cuab ntawm Golovins, Buturlins, princes Mstislavsky, Suleshev, Temkin-Rostovsky tau faus rau hauv lub monastery lub tshav puam.

Tseem muaj ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse muaj tswv yim. Tus kws sau paj huam Venevitinov, uas tau tuag hauv 1827; tus kws sau ntawv Aksakov, tuag hauv 1859;), Fyodor Golovin (tus neeg sib raug zoo thiab koom nrog thawj tus huab tais Lavxias teb sab Peter I).

Koj tuaj yeem pom lub ntxa ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau tsev neeg Lavxias nto moo ntawm cov nom tswv, xws li Vadbolskys, Olenins, Zagryazhskys, Tatishchevs, Shakhovskys, Muravyovs, Durasovs, Islenyevs, Naryshkins.

Thaum lub tuam tsev raug rhuav tshem hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, feem ntau ntawm covnecropolis. Tsuas yog ob peb seem tau pom. Piv txwv li, tus kws sau paj lug Venevitinov thiab prose kws sau ntawv Aksakov, lawv tau muab faus rau ntawm lub toj ntxas Novodevichy. Hloov chaw ntawm lub toj ntxas, ib lub rooj cob qhia kws ntoo thiab electroplating tau tsim. Tom qab lub tsev teev ntuj raug xa rov qab mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj, kev tsim kho thiab kev kho dua tshiab tau pib, lub sijhawm ntawd qee qhov seem tau pom thiab faus raws li kev cai Orthodox.

Cov pov thawj tau sau tseg tias txhua qhov chaw pom tau raug rhuav tshem, feem ntau yog qias neeg. Cov seem tau pom thaum lub sij hawm tshem tawm cov khoom pov tseg, ib txoj haujlwm loj tau ua los cais tib neeg cov pob txha ntawm cov pob txha tsiaj.

xeev tam sim no

Hnub no koj tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov tsev ntawm Simonov Monastery uas tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no. Sab qab teb phab ntsa nrog peb yees (Dulo, ntsev thiab Blacksmith) tseem nyob ntawm lub monastery nws tus kheej. Lub refectory ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th nrog lub Koom Txoos ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv, nrog rau lub tsev fraternal, lub thiaj li hu ua refectory chambers, uas hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 15th, outbuildings thiab craftsmen's chambers tau raug khaws cia.

Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, lub Koom Txoos Kav Tos Liv Lavxias teb sab Orthodox tau ua haujlwm loj thiab kho dua tshiab. Tshwj xeeb, lawv tab tom ua haujlwm rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub refectory, fraternal tsev thiab outbuildings. Cov yav tas kuj tseem siv los ua kev cob qhia. Cov pej thuam thiab phab ntsa uas tseem muaj sia nyob tau raug tso tseg.

Koj tuaj yeem kawm ntxiv los ntawm kev mus ncig ua si rau Simonov Monastery. Nws tsis yooj yim kiag li. Qhov project "Tau ib ncig Moscow" pib nyob rau hauv nwslub sij hawm ua ib feem ntawm City Day kev ua koob tsheej. Cov kev mus ncig no tau ua pov thawj tias nrov heev uas lawv tau pib ua haujlwm tas mus li.

Lub sijhawm ntawm kev paub thiab kev kawm kev taug kev no yog li ob thiab ib nrab teev. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws muaj peev xwm mus taug kev nrog ib tug paub paub thiab nyeem ntawv qhia los ntawm cov picturesque thiab nyob ntsiag to qhov chaw ntawm Simonovskaya Sloboda, saib lub pas dej uas tus heroine ntawm Karamzin cuam nws tus kheej los ntawm kev tu siab, lub tsev chaw nres tsheb, sab laug los ntawm lub pas dej. tsheb ciav hlau rau ib tug ntev xya xyoo caum, kawm txog lub tragic thiab majestic txoj hmoo ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj - ib tug tub rog, uas ntau tshaj ib zaug pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub tiv thaiv ntawm lub peev, mus xyuas lub ntxa ntawm lub heroes ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikovo. Ntawm no yog qhov chaw nco ntawm tus naas ej composer Alyabyev, lub thiaj li hu ua toj ntxas ntawm tswb.

Ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb tsis yog Simonov Monastery thiab cov tsev nyob ntawm nws thaj chaw, tab sis kuj yog Lizovo railway chaw nres tsheb, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Nativity ntawm tus nkauj xwb, qhov chaw uas Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv tshwm sim rau Kirill Belozersky, lub Hoobkas Orthodox ntawm industrialist Alexander Bari, lub ntxa ntawm Peresvet thiab Oslyaby.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev ncig xyuas tau lees tias tom qab nws ua tiav koj yuav pom tias vim li cas tus kws sau ntawv Karamzin hloov lub npe kev sib hais haum, txawm tias nws tsis xav tau, qhov twg lub tuam tsev ntawm obscurantism raug rhuav tshem thiab lub tsev ntawm kev nkag siab tau tsim, yuav ua li cas. Lub monastery ntauwd hloov mus rau hauv ib tug semaphore, yog vim li cas cov tub rog ntawm Ataman Bolotnikov tsis tuaj yeem kov yeej lub tsev teev ntuj phab ntsa, raws li tus composer Alyabyev tsim nws nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm "Lub Nightingale", qhov twg muaj ib txwm sib sau ua ke qhov chaw rau cadets ntawm lub Spasskaya ntauwd..

Ib yam uas tsim nyog nco ntsoov yog tias koj yuav mus xyuas qhov kev ncig xyuas no: qee cov cai yuav tsum tau ua raws li thaj chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev. Hnav khaub ncaws raws li cov kev cai ntawm Orthodox piety, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, koj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv luv luv lossis luv luv tiab.

Txoj kev raws li kev ncig xyuas yuav pib nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv av Avtozavodskaya, los ntawm qhov ntawd koj yuav mus rau Masterkova Street, ces mus rau Oslyabinsky thiab Peresvetov txoj kab, mus saib Simonov Monastery nws tus kheej, mus rau Leninskaya Sloboda Street thiab rov qab mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb metro dua "Avtozavodskaya".