Tej zaum, txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau nrog phobias ntawm ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov. Qee tus tau kawm nrog cov dab sab hauv, thiab ib tug neeg tab tom sim nrog tag nrho nws lub zog kom tshem tawm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas ua rau lub neej lom. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kawm txhua yam ntawm phobias, sim daws cov teeb meem ntawm cov neeg txom nyem.
Ib txhia ntshai heev. Peb yuav xav txog cov npe ntawm 10 feem ntau phobias hauv kab lus no. Thiab muaj cov neeg uas lawv lub npe tsis paub txawm tias cov uas raug rau lawv. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav hais tsis tshua muaj phobias rau kev tshuaj xyuas.
Yuav ua li cas yog phobia cuam tshuam rau lub neej, puas muaj peev xwm tshem tau nws, nws puas tsim nyog? Cia peb nrhiav tau txhua lo lus teb.
Phobia, ntshai thiab puas hlwb: Dab tsi yog qhov txawv?
Ua ntej tshaj, cia peb txhais cov ntsiab lus. Phobia yog inextricably txuas nrog kev ntshai. Nws sawv cev rau ib qho kev ntshai tsis tuaj yeem ntawm qee yam phenomena, khoom, xwm txheej. Tab sis cov ntsiab lus no zoo ib yam?
Cov kws tshaj lij teb cov lus nug no hauv qhov tsis zoo. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, qhov kev xav ntawm kev ntshai yog qhov tsim nyog uas txhua tus tsiaj muaj sia zam kev phom sij. Qhov no mechanism pabciaj sia, pw ntawm qhov nws tus kheej. Tab sis feem ntau, qhov kev ntshai yog kev ncaj ncees.
Phobia tsis yog tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov ua rau pom, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam cim uas tsis yog yam ntxwv ntawm kev ntshai ntawm kev ntshai. Lawv zoo kawg nkaus pom txawm rau cov uas tsis muaj kev kho mob. Lawv suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- ua tsis taus pa (kev nrawm lossis qeeb);
- perspiration, hws ntxiv;
- tshee, tes tshee;
- kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv qhov chaw, kiv taub hau, xeev siab;
- nce lub plawv dhia, ntshav siab tsis sib npaug.
Ib txhia ntawm cov cim no kuj tshwm sim thaum muaj kev phom sij, thaum kev ntshai raug tsim nyog. Nws yuav tsum ua nrog kev tso tawm adrenaline. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov tshuaj no tsuas yog ua haujlwm rau cov txiaj ntsig: nws pab txiav txim siab zoo, sib koom ua ke. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob ntshai thiab rub koj tus kheej ua ke hauv lub sijhawm.
Thaum nws los txog rau phobia, tsis xav tau kev txhawb siab. Nws yog txaus los hais los yog tsuas yog nco ntsoov nws. Thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob ntshai. Ib tug neeg tswj tsis tau nws tus kheej, tus mob yuav hnyav dua. Thaum so, ib tug neeg paub zoo tias nws muaj phobia, tab sis nyiam tsis tham txog nws.
Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm kev puas hlwb. Phobias tsis cuam tshuam rau tus cwj pwm, tsis txhob ua txhaum kev ncaj ncees ntawm kev xaav ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tsis txhob rhuav tshem lub hlwb. Thaum kev ntshai dhau los ua kev xav xav thiab ib tus neeg pib coj tus cwj pwm tsis tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob kev sab lajtseem ceeb. Cov tsos mob ceeb toom yuav tsum raug suav hais tias yog ib qho kev hais tsis tu ncua ntawm qhov ua rau muaj kev ntshai, kev npaj ntawm cov chaw nyob, kev siv nyiaj tsis tsim nyog rau cov khoom siv tiv thaiv, sim kom khiav tawm ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev sib tw, lub siab xav nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntau li ntau tau txog cov khoom. ntawm pom meej txaus ntshai, aggression tawm tsam cov neeg uas tab tom sim dissuade. Yog tias ib tug neeg nyob ze koj coj li no, lawv yuav xav tau kev pab. Tsis muaj ib qho phobias feem ntau, lossis ib qho ntawm cov tsis tshua muaj, ua rau tus cwj pwm tsis tsim nyog. Phobias tsis yog mob hlwb.
phobias tuaj qhov twg?
Kev tshuaj xyuas qee qhov kev phobias, peb tuaj yeem xav tias lawv cov keeb kwm zoo sib xws. Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias kev ntxhov siab feem ntau yog qhov ua rau. Tom qab muaj xwm txheej txaus ntshai, ib tug neeg yuav poob siab mus ib txhis.
Qee phobias loj hlob tawm ntawm me nyuam yaus shocks thiab ntshai. Feem ntau cov xwm txheej, cov khoom, tib neeg, cov xwm txheej vim yog kev phobia tsim tsis txawm nyob hauv lub cim xeeb. Tab sis lub siab tsis nco qab khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv nws qhov tob, "ua tib zoo" txhawb tus neeg kom tsis txhob rov ua dua txhua txoj hauv kev.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam piav tsis tau. Piv txwv li, kev ntshai ntawm kev ya saum lub dav hlau tuaj yeem haunt cov neeg uas tsis tau ya mus. Tej zaum, qhov no, phobia tsim los ntawm kev ntshai ntawm qhov siab. Qee hom phobias tseem nyuaj dua piav qhia.
Mystical version ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm phobias
Muaj lwm txoj kev pom. Cov neeg uas ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv lub transmigration ntawm tus ntsuj plig muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ib tug version hais tias lub phobia yog txuam nrog ib tug tob.nco txog lub neej yav tag los. Ntau precisely, txog kev tuag yav dhau los. Raws li esotericists, tus neeg uas poob rau hauv lub neej yav dhau los yuav ntshai dej hauv kev rov ua dua tshiab.
Tau kawg, qhov version no, txawm hais tias lom zem heev, tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev tshawb fawb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis muaj kev lees paub rau lub sijhawm no.
Phobia pawg
Cov kws tshaj lij uas kawm phobias thiab cov cwj pwm cuam tshuam siv cov kev faib tawm hauv qab no.
Cov npe ntawm cov phobias feem ntau nrog cov lus piav qhia tau yooj yim nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub rooj.
| Ntshai Factor | Kev piav qhia |
| Space | Ntshai thaj chaw qhib lossis qhov chaw kaw |
| kev sib haum xeeb | Phobias txuam nrog tib neeg, neeg coob coob, kev tshaj lij, kev sib txuas lus |
| He alth | Ntshai kab mob, tshwj xeeb lossis feem ntau; ntshai mob |
| Kev tuag | Ntshai tuag, pam tuag, tuag, toj ntxas, hleb |
| Sex | Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg |
| Kev xav | Ntshai qhov kev txiav txim tsis raug, kev txiav txim, kev qhia tsis tsim nyog |
| Ntshai | Phobias tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntshai ntawm kev ntshai |
Nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua yam uas twb muaj lawmphobias tau qhia meej meej. Cov lus qhia tsuas yog cov pab pawg ntau tshaj plaws. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab zoo dua lub ntsiab lus, nws ua kom nkag siab nyeem txhua pab pawg kom ntxaws thiab saib cov piv txwv.
Space related phobias
Cov kws tshawb fawb hu cov phobia feem ntau ntshai ntawm chav kaw, uas nws nyuaj rau tawm mus. Muaj ib qho version uas txawm tias nruj swaddling nyob rau hauv me nyuam mos tej zaum yuav yog vim li cas rau qhov no, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ib tug version uas yuav tsum tau ntxiv tsom xam. Kev ntshai ntawm qhov chaw me me hu ua claustrophobia.
Qhov ntxeev ntawm nws yog agoraphobia. Ib tug neeg xav tias tsis xis nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov teb dav, squares.
kev phobias
Cov npe yog coj los ntawm anthropophobia - kev ntshai ntawm tib neeg hauv kev nkag siab dav. Aphenphophobia yog qhov ntshai ntawm kev kov. Kev ntshai ntawm tib neeg ntawm kev sib deev yog hu ua heterophobia.
Glossophobia kuj raug rau ntau tus neeg, thiab qhov tshwj xeeb no feem ntau tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum yau. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ntshai ntawm kev hais lus rau pej xeem. Lemophobia kuj nyob rau pawg no - kev ntshai ntawm cov neeg coob coob.
Ntshai kab mob
Tsis yog qhov chaw kawg hauv cov npe ntawm cov phobias yog qhov ntshai tsam mob (nosophobia). Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej ob qho tib si hauv qhov tawv ncauj tsis lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob tiag tiag, thiab hauv kev tshawb nrhiav obsessive rau txhua hom tsos mob. Monopathophobia yog qhov ntshai ntawm ib qho mob tshwj xeeb.
Cov kws kho mob kuj paub qhov sib txawv ntawm pob txuv, uas yog qhia hauv kev ntshai ntawm pob txuv.
Nyob hauv pab pawg nothiab tsawg dua hom: amichophobia (ntshai ntawm daim tawv nqaij lesions), venophobia (ntshai kis STDs), vermiphobia (ntshai kab mob), dermatophobia (thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij txaus ntshai).
Algophobia - kev ntshai ntawm kev raug mob - muaj nyob rau hauv ntau tus neeg. Kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem nyuaj, rau qhov tsim nyog nws yog ib txwm muaj rau txhua tus.
Txoj kev ntshai
Heads to top of the most common death-related phobias, thanatophobia - ntshai tuag li no.
Kuj koom nrog pab pawg taphephobia - qhov kev ntshai tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev faus ciaj sia. Muaj tseeb ntau tus neeg nco qab tias qhov kev ntshai ntawd tau haunted Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol tag nrho nws lub neej. Tej zaum nws tsis yog kev ntshai xwb, tab sis yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm premonition, vim hais tias tom qab exhumation nws tau pom tias tus kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws feem ntau yuav faus thaum nws pw tsaug zog lossis tsis nco qab. Cov tshuaj niaj hnub no tau nce siab heev, cov kws tshaj lij tshaj tawm txoj kev tuag tom qab kev tuag ntawm lub cev thiab kev tshawb fawb zoo, tab sis ntau ntawm peb cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig kuj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov phobia.
Lub npe "cardiophobia" thiab "lub plawv nres" hais rau lawv tus kheej. Cov kev ntshai no cuam tshuam txog kev tuag los ntawm kab mob plawv.
Sexual sphere
Ib qho phobia ntau heev yog kev ntshai ntshai ntawm kev sib raug zoo (coitophobia). Cov pab pawg no kuj suav nrog cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb: kev ntshai ntawm thawj qhov kev sib deev (intimophobia), ntshai kev thab plaub (countreltophobia), ntshai ntawm kev raug thiab kov (mixeophobia).
Cov npe ntawm phobias suav nrog hauv pab pawg no loj heev. Cov kws tshawb fawb txheeb xyuas ntau qhov chaw, txhua qhov cuam tshuam nrog qee qhov ntawm lub cev, xwm txheej, thiab lwm yam. Qee tus neeg txawm muaj kev ntshai txawv txawv xws li ntshai hnia (philemaphobia).
Kev sib txawv phobias
Pab pawg tom ntej no suav nrog kev ntshai cuam tshuam nrog kev ua tsis raug, kev ua tsis raug, kev xav tsis tsim nyog.
Qhov ntau tshaj plaws yog hamarthophobia (ntshai ntawm qhov tsis tsim nyog ua), paralipophobia (ntshai ntawm qhov kev xaiv tsis tseeb), hairophobia (kev ntshai qhia kev xyiv fab tawm ntawm qhov chaw), enosiophobia (ntshai poob rau hauv kev txhaum).
Phobiophobia
Nws suab zoo kawg nkaus, tab sis cov npe ntawm cov phobias feem ntau suav nrog phobia. Qee tus neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg paub txog cov ncauj lus, ntshai heev tias lawv yuav tsim phobia ib yam nkaus. Cov kev xav no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntau.
Ib puag ncig txaus ntshai
Tau suav hais tias yog 7 pawg tseem ceeb, cia peb ua tib zoo saib qee qhov sib npaug sib npaug uas tsis suav nrog ib qho ntawm lawv.
Cov kws tshaj lij muab ntau yam sib txawv rau hauv ib pab pawg zoophobias. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov no yog lub npe sib sau ua ke, xws li kev ntshai ntawm txhua tus tsiaj tsis muaj.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog ib txwm muaj qee yam tsiaj (piv txwv li, nrog ailurophobia - ntshai miv), chav kawm (nrog ostraconaphobia - ntshai shellfish) lossis ib pawg tsiaj.
Npe ntawm cov phobias feem ntau
Top 10 yuav pab tau kojkev nkag siab zoo dua ntawm kev sib kis ntawm qee yam kev ntshai.
- Nyctophobia, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cuam tshuam tsawg kawg 20% ntawm cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntshai yog cuam tshuam nrog kev ntshai ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj. Qhov no yog qhov phobia tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Feem ntau, nyctophobia tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Nws tuaj yeem ploj mus nrog hnub nyoog, tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj. Qee tus neeg xav tau lub teeb hmo ntuj tag nrho lawv lub neej.
- Acrophobia yog kev ntshai ntawm qhov siab. 7-8% ntawm cov neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws. Dav hlau, rooftops, balconies ntawm high-sawv vaj tse, roob peaks, attractions zoo li lub Ferris Log - tag nrho cov no zoo li ntxub thiab txaus ntshai. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, qhov phobia no tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau, tab sis kuj txaus ntshai heev. Ntau tus neeg sau tseg tias ib zaug nyob rau saum, lawv xav tias maj nrawm.
- Aerophobia yog kev ntshai ntawm huab cua mus ncig. Kev nkag siab zoo tsis muaj hwj chim qhov twg qhov kev ceeb ntshai pib. Ntau tus aerophobes paub zoo tias lub dav hlau yog ib qho kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev thauj mus los, tab sis lawv pab tsis tau nws.
- Claustrophobia yog qhov ntshai ntawm qhov chaw kaw lossis kaw. Of elevators, xauv qhov rooj, nooks thiab crannies ua rau koj xav khiav.
- Aquaphobia - ntshai tsam nqhis dej.
- Ophidiophobia yog kev ntshai ntshai ntawm nab.
- Hematophobia yog ib qho kev ntshai ntawm cov ntshav uas tswj tsis tau, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev tsis nco qab ntau dua li lwm yam phobias.
- Thanatophobia - ntshai rau tus kheej lub neej.
- Autophobia yog tshwm sim los ntawm obsessive ntshai ntawm nyob ib leeg.
- Glossophobia yogntshai hais lus rau pej xeem.
Qhov txawv txawv tshaj plaws phobias
Txoj kev ntxhov siab yam twg los yeej tsis kov yeej ib tug neeg … Qhov kev phobias feem ntau zoo li ntau dua lossis tsawg dua, tab sis muaj cov uas nyuaj dua los piav qhia. Xav txog cov npe thiab yam ntawm cov neeg ntshai tshaj plaws.
- Acribophobia - kev ntshai ntshai tsis nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov lawv tau hnov.
- Gnosiophobia - ntshai kev kawm.
- Lacanophobia yog ntshai zaub.
- Dorophobia yog qhov kev ntshai tsis paub txog khoom plig.
- Hydrosophobia yog qhov ntshai tawm hws ntau heev.
- Ombrophobia cuam tshuam nrog nag, daus, lawg.
- Penteraphobia tshwm sim rau cov txiv neej nkaus xwb. Yam ntshai yog niam tais.
- Chronophobia yog qhov ntshai ntawm lub sijhawm.
- Philophobia yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev ntshai poob rau hauv kev hlub.
- Retterophobia yog ntshai ntawm mispronouncing ib lo lus lossis kab lus.
Kuv puas xav tau kev kho mob?
Cov kws tshaj lij tsis muab cov lus teb meej rau lo lus nug no. Txhua rooj plaub yuav tsum muaj ib tug neeg mus kom ze. Qee qhov phobias tuaj yeem ua rau muaj neuroses (los ntawm txoj kev, Freud ntseeg tias nyctophobia ib txwm ua rau neuroses).
Nws tshwm sim tias phobia tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv, piv txwv li, ua rau mob plawv. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob hlwb, thiab tej zaum nrog tus kws kho mob hlwb, yog qhov tsim nyog.
Yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus neeg uas muaj tus mob phobia yuav tsum tsis txhob "tawg": kev ntshai dej yuav tsis ploj yog tias tus neeg tsis muaj hmoo raug pov tawm ntawm lub nkoj hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pas dej; ntshaitus nab yuav tsis dhau los ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov tsiaj reptiles. Cov kev tshwm sim tuaj yeem hloov tsis tau thiab tragic. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob paub txog tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kho tus mob.
