Moscow. Cathedrals thiab cov tsev teev ntuj

2024 Tus sau: Miguel Ramacey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 06:20

Lub peev ntawm Lavxias lub xeev tau ntev los ua qhov chaw ntawm Orthodoxy. Txhua qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws raug cim los ntawm kev tsim cov tuam tsev, cov tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj. Thaum lub sij hawm xyoo ntawm kev tsov kev rog thiab Soviet atheism, ntau lub tsev teev ntuj raug puas tsuaj, tab sis cov uas muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no yog cov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub peev. Ntau txhiab tus neeg taug kev thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj ncig ntawm no los qhuas cov txuj ci ntawm cov kws kos duab thiab hneev taw rau thaj chaw.

Moscow, uas nws lub tsev teev ntuj yog lub cim ntawm lub nroog, tau dhau los ua lub peev ntawm Orthodoxy.

Patriarchal Cathedral

Hauv Moscow, ntau lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim thoob plaws keeb kwm. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv tseem niaj hnub no, lwm tus yog architectural monuments lossis tsev cia puav pheej. Lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws yog Patriarchal Cathedral. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, qhov kev hwm no tau muab rau ntau lub koom txoos. Tam sim no nws yog Assumption Cathedral, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1475 los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Aristotle Fioravanti. Nws tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj qub, uas tau tsim los ntawm Ivan Kalita. Ntawd yog, lub tsev teev ntuj nyob ntawm qhov chaw no los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub nroog Moscow. Cathedrals tau tsim ntawm no thiab yuav raug nqi. Rau plaub caug xyoo, Uspensky yog lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv nws, huab tais tau crowned, lub nroog raug xaiv thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb keeb kwm txheej xwm tau tuav.kev txhim kho. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov plundered thiab rhuav tshem thiab txawm raug kaw rau lub sijhawm ntev. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nws tau rov qab mus rau lub Koom Txoos Orthodox. Cov thaj chaw zoo nkauj tau khaws cia ntawm no: tus ntsia hlau ntawm tus Tswv, cov cim txuj ci tseem ceeb, cov relics ntawm Moscow cov ntseeg.

Elokhovsky Epiphany Cathedral

Nws nyob hauv cheeb tsam Basmanny ntawm Moscow. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1845 ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj qub ntoo, uas yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug Alexander Pushkin tau ua kev cai raus dej tom qab yug me nyuam. Vim muaj coob tus parishioners, lub tsev teev ntuj me me tsis tuaj yeem haum rau tag nrho cov neeg pe hawm, thiab lub tuam tsev tsib-domed majestic tau tsim. Yelokhovsky Cathedral paub tias yeej tsis raug kaw, txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm Soviet.

Kev txiav txim siab kaw lub tuam tsev tau rov ua dua, tab sis txhua zaus muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov no. Yog li ntawd, tau tshaj tawm tsab cai kaw lub tuam tsev rau lub Rau Hli 22, 1941, tom qab liturgy. Tab sis kev ua tsov ua rog tau pib, thiab yawg suab los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub tau hu rau cov parishioners los tiv thaiv lawv lub tebchaws. Tom qab ntawd, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kaw tsis tau hais ntxiv lawm.

Elokhovsky Cathedral txog 1991 yog yawg suab. Tam sim no nws yog ib tug cathedral. Ntau tus neeg ntseeg thiab yawg koob tau faus rau hauv nws. Ntawm lawv yog Patriarch Alexy II.

St. Basil's Cathedral

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub peev, thiab tag nrho ntawm Russia, yog St. Basil's Cathedral hauv Moscow. Lub tuam tsev no, amazing hauv kev zoo nkauj thiab kev tshav ntuj, yog lub hlaws nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox lub txhab nyiaj.

Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim tsa los ntawm kev yeej ntawm Tatars los ntawm Ivan the Terrible hauv 1555. Ntawm Red Square nyob rau hnub ntawd sawvLub Koom Txoos Trinity. Tom qab txhua txoj kev yeej, ib tsob ntoo tshiab tau tsa ib sab ntawm nws, ua kev fij rau cov neeg dawb huv nyob rau hnub uas nws yeej tau tshwm sim.

Tom qab cov tub rog muaj yeej rov qab los, vajntxwv tau txib kom txhim tsa ib lub pob zeb loj thiab cib rau ntawm qhov chaw no, zoo nkauj dua li lub ntiaj teb tau pom. Kev tsim kho ntawm Pokrov ntawm lub moat tau ua tiav xyoo 1561. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1588 ib tug extension ntxiv nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm St. Basil lub Blessed, thiab tag nrho cov complex pib raug hu los ntawm cov neeg li ntawd.

Ntau tshaj ib zaug thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm lub tuam tsev tau nyob rau hauv qhov kev puas tsuaj, tab sis txawm li cas los xij nws tau khaws cia thiab rov qab los. Txog rau xyoo 1991, nws tau ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb ua lub tsev cia puav pheej, thiab tam sim no nws yog nyob rau hauv kev sib koom siv cov tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm thiab pawg ntseeg.

Lub Koom Txoos Cathedral yog ib pawg ntawm yim lub tsev teev ntuj cais, txhua tus uas yog crowned nrog lub dome. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus - Pokrovskaya. Muaj kaum ib lub domes nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Los ntawm qhov siab, lub tuam tsev no yog lub hnub qub yim taw - lub cim Orthodox ntawm nkauj xwb.

Lub Koom Txoos Catholic

Nyob hauv ib lub nroog zoo li Moscow, cov tsev teev ntuj raug tsa los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm txoj kev ntseeg. Txij li thaum ancient sij hawm, tsis tsuas yog Orthodox, tab sis kuj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm yam concessions nyob ntawm no. Lub tsev teev ntuj loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia tseem nyob ntawm no - qhov no yog Cathedral ntawm Virgin Mary (Moscow).

Nws tau tsim los ntawm kev thov ntawm cov Catholic thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Kev tso cai tau muab rau hauv qhov xwm txheej tias lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab tsis yog Gothic thiab raug tsa tawm ntawm Orthodox.thaj neeb. Tus kws kes duab vajtse yog Bogdanovich-Dvorzhetsky, lub tsev yog tsim los rau 5,000 parishioners. Thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo ntawm lub hwj chim Soviet, qhov chaw dawb huv no kuj raug kaw, thiab tsuas yog thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th nws rov qab mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj. Tam sim no nws yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj.

Moscow yog nto moo rau nws cov architecture. Cathedrals thiab lub tsev teev ntuj, amazing nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev zoo nkauj, zoo siab rau lub qhov muag ntawm xws li passers-by thiab yog ib qho chaw ntawm pilgrimage rau cov ntseeg.