Kev qhib lub tsev teev ntuj tau tos ntev 17 xyoo. Kev tsim kho ntawm Armenian Cathedral tau pib xyoo 1996, tab sis vim qee qhov xwm txheej, nrog rau vim tsis muaj nyiaj txiag, kev tsim kho tau nres ib ntus. Lub complex tau qhib rau xyoo 2013, qhov kev tshwm sim no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsis yog rau Armenian diaspora, tab sis kuj rau Muscovites. Sab nraum Armenia, lub tuam tsev zoo li no nyob ze ntawm Armenian Apostolic Church tsis muaj nyob rau lwm qhov. Peb yuav qhia koj ntxiv txog nws hauv kab lus.
Armenian Cathedral. Description of lub tuam tsev
Lub tuam tsev Armenian hauv Moscow yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Patriarchal Exarch, nrog rau ib qho ntawm cov chaw sab ntsuj plig ntawm Armenians hauv Russia. Lub tsev complex yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug teeb ocher ntxoov ntxoo, ntawm lawv nce lub kua, ci daim ntawv ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Rau lawv tus qauv tsim, paj yeeb Ani tuff tau siv, uastau tshwj xeeb coj los ntawm Armenia, tag nrho nws coj 100 wagons ntawm cov khoom. Cov façades tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov hlua khi, nrog ntau yam kev kho kom zoo nkauj bas-relief depicting cov ntseeg cov ntseeg, nrog rau lub ntsej muag dawb huv ntawm lub Koom Txoos Armenian.
Lub Armenian Cathedral nyob rau hauv Moscow tau tsim raws li nruj Armenian canons. Cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg muaj hmoo txaus los koom nrog lossis ua tim khawv rau kev tsim kho pom tseeb tias kev siv zog thiab kev siv zog npaum li cas tau nqis peev rau hauv txhua lub cib ntawm lub tuam tsev. Architect Artak Ghulyan yog tus sau qhov project. Lub tuam tsev nyob rau ntawm lub stylobate - qhov no yog lub hauv paus tsev teev ntuj, yam ntxwv ntawm tag nrho cov Armenian cathedrals. Koj tuaj yeem pom lub tuam tsev nyob deb, tab sis yog tias koj mus ze rau nws, tom qab ntawd ntawm lub façade loj koj tuaj yeem pom tus Tswv xya-meter daim duab. Lub façade nws tus kheej zoo li ib phau ntawv duab. Tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm Armenian kev ntseeg yog piav qhia ntawm no los ntawm tus tswv txhais tes ntawm Ashot Adamyan. Tsis tsuas yog lub facade yog tshwj xeeb. Sab hauv kuj tseem xeeb los ua ib qho txuas ntxiv ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Armenian Orthodoxy. Travertine tau siv ua tiav, nco txog cov dawb marble thiab ntoo.
Style
Armenian Cathedral, cov duab puab uas yog tag nrho raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Armenian architecture, yog ua nyob rau hauv classical style. Qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog ze li sai tau mus rau ib lub voj voog, framed los ntawm xya asps. Ntawm +11 muaj tier-balcony, tshwj xeeb tsim rau pawg hu nkauj. Raisa Gadzhyanova soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv acoustic ntawm lub tsev thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho. Lub stylobate ntawm lub tuam tsev yog ua nyob rau hauv ob theem,Nws yog paving nrog granite slabs thiab granite paving pob zeb. Lub nruas nyob rau ntawm yim pylons. Cais daim duab peb sab ntsej muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm folds tsim ib lub tsev pheeb suab. Khaws cov phab ntsa, parapets - tag nrho cov no yog lined nrog tuff ntawm ntau ntxoov, hauv pem teb yog them nrog granite thiab marble. Kev txawj ntse pob zeb carving tau siv los kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab sab nraud, uas tau ua los ntawm cov tswv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Armenia. Lub Armenian Cathedral, uas nws architecture zoo siab rau tag nrho cov parishioners, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm tsib caug meters, yog hais tias koj tsis mus rau hauv tus account qhov siab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog 35 meters dav thiab 40 meters ntev. Nws tuaj yeem haum tau txog ib txhiab parishioners tib lub sijhawm.
Kev sib sau ntawm lub tuam tsev complex
Lub tuam tsev complex, uas nws cheeb tsam yog 11 txhiab square meters. meters, suav nrog:
- Armenian Cathedral ntawm Kev Hloov Kho ntawm Tus Tswv.
- Surb-Khach Church.
- Residence of the Catholicos.
- Guest complex.
- Educational complex.
- Administrative complex.
- Chapel of the Holy Cross.
- museum.
- Refectory.
- chaw nres tsheb hauv av.
- Monument caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Kev Ntseeg ntawm Cathedral ntawm Armenian Lub Koom Txoos
Nyob rau xyoo 2013, ib qho kev tshwm sim loj heev tshwm sim ntawm Olympic Avenue. Lub Cathedral ntawm Armenian lub tsev teev ntuj tau fij tseg. Tam sim no lub tuam tsev yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Novo-Nakhichevan diocese. Serzh Sargsyan, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Armenia, Armenian npis sov los ntawmtxawv teb chaws, Patriarch Kirill thiab lwm tus thawj coj ntawm Lavxias teb sab lees txim. Garegin II hu ua lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm tus Tswv. Ua ntej kev pab cuam, tsis muaj leej twg ntawm cov neeg tam sim no paub tias lub tuam tsev teev ntuj twg yog neeg dawb huv lossis hnub so los saum ntuj los. Catholicis Garegin II nthuav tawm ua khoom plig ntawm kev fij rau ib daim ntawm Ntoo Khaublig, uas Tswv Yexus raug kev tsim txom nws, nrog rau lub teeb ci nyiaj, uas yuav yog lub cim ntawm kev kaj ntawm kev ntseeg, kev ntseeg, kev ua siab zoo, kev hlub, lub zej zog ntawm sab ntsuj plig..
Patriarch Kirill ntawm qhov qhib
Patriarch Kirill tuaj koom lub koob tsheej fij rau. Sawv cev ntawm txhua tus neeg ntseeg Lavxias, nws ua tsaug rau Armenian diaspora rau kev ua txhua yam kom ntseeg tau tias Armenian Cathedral pib ua haujlwm hauv Moscow. Patriarch tau hais tias Russia, ua ke nrog Armenia, ua txhua yam los txhawb kev ntseeg cov ntseeg hauv lub xyoo pua 21st tom qab kev ntseeg. Raws li Nws tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv tau hais, cov tsev teev ntuj tau tsim tsis yog los ua monuments lossis nco txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tsim, tab sis kom tib neeg tuaj sib sau ua ke rau hauv lawv thov Vajtswv, rau kev sib raug zoo nrog Vajtswv. Tam sim no, lub ntiaj teb tab tom ua txhua yam kom ntseeg tau tias Vajtswv txoj lus tsis nco qab lawm, lub luag haujlwm ntawm pawg ntseeg yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev ntseeg thiab qhia tias Vajtswv cov tswv yim tseem muaj sia nyob hauv peb niaj hnub. Parishioners ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj tsis tuaj yeem tau txais kev sib tham hauv Armenian pawg ntseeg. Tab sis kev ua kwv tij thiab kev koom tes ntawm AAC thiab ROC tau pom zoo rau ntau pua xyoo. Kev sib raug zoo ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm tib neeg tau loj hlob, thiab qhov no ntau dua li kev koom tes hauv kev lag luam lossis kev nom kev tswv.
Armenian Cathedral nyob rau hauv Moscow - ib tug monument rau Lavxias teb sab-Armenian kwv tij
Lub tuam tsev tshiab tau hu los ntawm cov pov thawj ua ib lub cim rau tib neeg tsim rau kev sib koom tes thiab cov kwv tij Lavxias-Armenian. Kev ua yeeb yam yav dhau los, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm peb ob haiv neeg tau nco qab, lub zog ntawm kev sib raug zoo tam sim no thiab kev cog lus yav tom ntej tau raug sau tseg. Lub tsev teev ntuj no, ua nyob rau hauv Moscow, yog ib zaj nkauj rau kev sib nrig sib nkag siab ntawm peb txoj kev cia siab thiab kev ntshaw, ntsuj plig thiab lub siab, thiab kev xav. Cov neeg Armenian diaspora ntseeg hais tias lub tuam tsev tshiab yog nplooj ntawv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Armenia thiab nws lub tsev teev ntuj hauv thaj av muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm Russia. Qhov no yog ib qho kev nco txog tag nrho peb tiam dhau los, cov poj koob yawm txwv uas raug txib kom saib xyuas kev sib raug zoo thiab kev phooj ywg ntawm ob haiv neeg raws li cov kua ntawm lawv lub qhov muag. Qhov no yog obelisk rau txhua tus neeg uas tau tso lawv lub neej rau peb txoj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv ntiaj teb no. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom plig rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov ntseeg pawg ntseeg uas, nyob rau xyoo nyuaj ntawm kev tsim txom thiab kev tsim txom, tsis ntxeev siab rau lawv txoj kev ntseeg, tab sis nqa qhov tseeb ntawm Khetos thiab ua tiav txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus xibhwb thiab xibhwb.
Zoo rau cov neeg tsim lub tuam tsev
Lub Cathedral ntawm Armenian Apostolic Lub Koom Txoos tau tsim ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm Armenian Diaspora. Cov lus ua tsaug thiab lub yeeb koob tau raug hu rau cov neeg muaj txiaj ntsig. Lub tuam tsev pub txoj sia yog hu ua qhov chaw tsim kho ntawm lub xyoo pua. Ua tsaug rau kev txawj ntse thiab kev ua siab zoo ntawm lub taub hau ntawm AAC, Nws Dawb Huv Catholicos Garegin II, nws nqa cov txuj ci ntawm tag nrho nws cov thawj coj. Nws yog los ntawm nws txoj kev siv zog thiab kev ua raws li lub Koom Txoos Armenian yug hauv lub nroog ntawm Russia. Tus zaj sawv txoj sia tau koom ua ke ntawm Lavxias Orthodox thiab Armenian Apostolic Churches, cov kwv tij hauv Tswv Yexus, Nws tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv Patriarch Kirill thiabCatholicos Garegin II. Hnub thiab hmo ntuj, lawv tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv qhia peb tsim, tsim kom muaj lub npe txhawb nqa peb cov kwv tij ntseeg.
Tus thawj coj ntawm pawg ntseeg Yerzas Nersisyan tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho lub tuam tsev. Lub tuam tsev tuaj yeem hu ua nws lub hlwb, lub kaus mom ntawm nws cov dej num ntawm Lavxias teb sab av. Raws li ib tug neeg ua haujlwm zoo tib yam, dov nws lub tes tsho, nws tau mus dhau ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho tag nrho, pib ntawm thawj cib. Nws yog ib tug neeg mob siab rau tsim, thiab tsim qauv, thiab kws tsim vaj tsev, thiab kev txhawb siab, tus thawj coj ntawm kev tsim kho. Undoubtedly, lub complex yuav dhau los ua qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab Armenians. Kuv xav kom lub tuam tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws los ua ib qho ntawm cov chaw pilgrimage tsis yog rau Armenian xwb, tab sis kuj rau Lavxias teb sab parishioners, kom nyiam cov neeg ntseeg.
Npaj qhov tseeb
Rau kev tsim kho lub tuam tsev, qhov chaw tau muab rov qab rau xyoo 1996, nws nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Trifonovskaya, 24, thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab ntawm Olympic Avenue. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau npaj kom tiav hauv tsib xyoos thiab qhib rau xyoo 2001. Txawm li cas los xij, zaj dab neeg tsis muaj hmoo tau cuam tshuam cov phiaj xwm no. Nyob rau hauv 2000, lub taub hau ntawm Novo-Nakhichevan thiab Lavxias teb sab AAC, Archbishop Tigran Kyureghyan, raug liam tias embezzling ib tug loj npaum li cas pub rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub tuam tsev (3 lab nyiaj). Nyob rau hauv 2001, archbishop twb defrocked. Xyoo 2005, lub tsev hais plaub tau muab cov ntaub ntawv no tsis raug cai. Txawm li cas los xij, nyiaj txiag yeej tsis pom, thiab tus npis sov tshiab Yerzas Nersisyan yuav tsum rov sau nyiaj me ntsis rau lub tuam tsev. Raws li lub taub hau ntawm lub diocese, lub complex tau tsim raws li ib tug tshiab project, tus saunws tus kws kes duab vajtse yog Artak Ghulyan. Kev tsim kho pib xyoo 2006 thiab ua tiav xyoo 2013.
