Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg hauv Kulishki thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm Moscow

2024 Tus sau: Miguel Ramacey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 06:20

Muscovites muaj hmoo heev. Thaum tus ntsuj plig thov ib yam dab tsi kaj lug thiab zoo, ib tug neeg nyob hauv txhua lub cheeb tsam hauv micro cheeb tsam tuaj yeem mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj me me lossis lub tsev teev ntuj majestic, tiv thaiv kev pabcuam lossis tham ib leeg nrog Vajtswv, teeb taws tswm ciab ntawm lub cim rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus ntsuj plig. nyob thiab ua lub cim nco txog cov neeg tuag.

Nco "background"

Hauv lus Lavxias muaj ntau lo lus thiab kab lus uas siv tsis yog lus, tab sis piv txwv. Lawv tsuas to taub zoo los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj hom lus no, uas paub txog keeb kwm ntawm lawv lub teb chaws "los ntawm Romulus mus txog niaj hnub no." Qhov no suav nrog tus naas ej Makarov cov nyuj, thiab crayfish whistling ntawm lub roob, thiab "txoj kev me" nyob tsis muaj leej twg paub qhov twg - ntawm dab ntxwg nyoog heev. Thiab qee lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg hauv Kulishki hais txog txhua yam no. Wb sim saib seb!

"Kulizhki" ib zaug (Dal sau tseg qhov no hauv nws phau ntawv txhais lus) hu ua hav zoov clearings, swamps nrog me me Islands tuaj, tej thaj chaw deb ntawm tib neeg nyob. Tom qab ntawd, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub 13th thiab 14th centuries, lo lus tau los ua synonymous nrog "kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb", qhov deb ciam teb ntawm ib cheeb tsam. Moscow lub sijhawm ntawd lawmmuaj, tab sis tseem yog ib lub nroog me me, muaj tag nrho cov tsev ntoo. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy, rau kev hwm ntawm cov tub rog uas tuag nyob rau hauv 1380 thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikovo, thawj lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg hauv Kulishki (tom qab ntawd lub tsev teev ntuj me me tsis deb ntawm lub nroog txwv - tam sim no nws yog historical centre ntawm lub peev).

History in nthuav dav

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo, raws li niaj zaus, tsis tau khaws cia: nws tau hlawv hauv ib qho ntawm Moscow hluav taws, uas tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv cov hnub ntawd. Lub neej thib ob ntawm pawg ntseeg tau muab ntau tom qab, nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Txij thaum ntawd los, tib lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg hauv Kulishki, uas tseem muaj nyob niaj hnub no, tau raug tsim kho dua tshiab. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th nws tau rov qab los thawj zaug, qhov thib ob renovation tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub post-perestroika lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.

Txij thaum pib ntawm kev tsim lub zog ntawm Bolsheviks, pawg ntseeg raug kaw, thiab thaj chaw, suav nrog hauv qab daus, tau siv los ua chav tshawb nrhiav thiab tsim txom chav. Tseem muaj kev tua. Tom qab ntawd, txij li lub tuam tsev architecture muaj nuj nqis keeb kwm zoo, lub tsev teev ntuj tau muab rau lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm.

Thaum lub sijhawm rov kho dua tom ntej hauv lub hauv paus tshiab, qhov seem ntawm lub tsev nyob rau xyoo pua 14th tau pom. Tam sim no, lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg hauv Kulishki yog Orthodox, belongs rau Moscow diocese ntawm Pokrovsky deanery, sawv ntawm Slavyanskaya Square, ze Kitay-gorod.

Rau qhov chaw dawb huv

Kulichki, raws li cov kws tshaj lij hauv Moscow lub neej thiab keeb kwm yuav qhia rau koj, yog qhov chaw txawv txawv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, los ntawm tus lej ntawm "kev thov Vajtswvchaw" - tsev teev ntuj, cathedrals, parishes. Piv txwv li, dhau los ntawm, ib tug pab tsis tau tab sis mus rau lub Koom Txoos ntawm lub Nativity ntawm lub Virgin ntawm Kulishki. Nws tseem hu ua "Christmas Church on Strelka". Qhov no yog lub koom haum Orthodox ntawm sab ntsuj plig koom nrog Pokrovsky deanery ntawm lub diocese ntawm lub peev.

Cov neeg uas xav mus xyuas lub tuam tsev no ntawm Kulishki hauv Moscow yuav tsum mus rau thaj tsam Taganka (Central Administration District). Lub ntsiab feature ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub Koom Txoos Slavonic lus thiab cov lus Ossetian. Ib qho kev txwv yog mob siab rau John theologian, thib ob - rau Demetrius ntawm Thessalonica.

Nkauj Ntseeg Vajtswv

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Foom koob hmoov rau Virgin Mary nyob rau hauv Kulishki, zoo li ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev ntseeg tseeb, muaj qhov tshwj xeeb destiny. Thawj qhov hais txog nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Nws yog thaum ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1547, uas muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub Nativity ntawm lub Virgin sawv ntawm no. Nws nyob ntawm qhov nkhaus ntawm ob txoj kev tseem ceeb nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd: mus rau Yauza River, tom qab ntawd mus rau yav tom ntej txoj kev Kolomenskaya thiab ntxiv mus rau Ryazan tus thawj tswj hwm. Txoj kev thib ob coj mus rau kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Vorontsovo. Vim li ntawd thiaj tau hais tias lub tsev teev ntuj sawv "ntawm tus xub".

Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, nws lub tsev tau ua ib qho chaw sib sau ua ke rau Russians rau lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikovo. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus kws sau keeb kwm koom nrog pawg ntseeg no nrog lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg hauv Hnub Nyoog Kawg, tom qab ntawd tib lub tuam tsev ntawm Kulishki, uas tau sau txog saum toj no. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, ib lub tsev cib tau ua rau ntawm no. Qhov hluav taws kub ntawm Moscow nyob rau hauv 1812 ua rau irreparable kev puas tsuaj rau lub tuam tsev, lub Soviet tsoom fwv ua tiav lub puas. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauvNyob rau hauv 1996, raws li kev thov thiab foom koob hmoov ntawm Patriarch Alexy, lub tuam tsev tau pauv mus rau kev cai dab qhuas kev siv ntawm Moscow Ossetian zej zog. Tam sim no nws sawv ntawm Alanian Compound.

Church of the Three Saints

Thiab, thaum kawg, lwm qhov chaw dawb huv - Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Peb Hierarchs hauv Kulishki. Qhov no yog lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox, nws nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov hiob cheeb tsam ntawm Moscow - Basmanny, nyob rau hauv Khitrovsky txoj kab. Lub thaj tseem ceeb hauv qab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog muab rau cov Xib Fwb Ecumenical, cov aisles belongs rau Saints Frol thiab Laurus, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj saum toj no tau tsim tsa rau kev hwm ntawm Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv. Tam sim no qhov no yog lub koog tsev kawm ntawv Solyansky ntawm Moscow, nrog rau txoj kab uas nyob ib sab, mus txog rau ntawm txoj kev bulevard thiab embankment ntawm tus dej Yauza.

Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm

Lub tuam tsev tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 15th los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vasily 1. Nws nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev huab tais lub caij ntuj sov nrog cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj thiab cov chaw ruaj khov uas nyob ib sab. Ib lub tsev teev ntuj me me nyob hauv thaj chaw nees, vim tias Frol thiab Lavr tau txais kev hwm ntev los ua tus saib xyuas ntawm nees thiab tsiaj txhu. Tom qab ntawd lub nroog Metropolitan lub tsev tsev teev ntuj tau ntxiv rau nws, ua hauv lub npe ntawm Peb Ecumenical Hierarchs - John Chrysostom, Gregory theologian, Basil the Great.

Tom qab ntawd, txij li 17th mus rau 19th centuries, lub tsev tau rov tsim kho, txhim kho, rov qab los ntawm kev siv nyiaj ntawm parishioners thiab cov neeg pub dawb, cov neeg nyiam kos duab. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, lub tuam tsev raug puas tsuaj, cim icons thiab lwm yam kev cai dab qhuas khoom raug puas tsuaj. Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj pib thaum xyoo 1990s thiab tseem tab tom pib. Nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev, muaj cov kev kawm Orthodox rau regents (lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev teev ntujchoirs), Orthodox thiab Sunday tsev kawm ntawv, icon-painting Rhiav.