Grimoire yog ib phau ntawv piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem ua khawv koob thiab sau ntawv kom hu plig

Cov txheej txheem:

Grimoire yog ib phau ntawv piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem ua khawv koob thiab sau ntawv kom hu plig
Grimoire yog ib phau ntawv piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem ua khawv koob thiab sau ntawv kom hu plig

Video: Grimoire yog ib phau ntawv piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem ua khawv koob thiab sau ntawv kom hu plig

Video: Grimoire yog ib phau ntawv piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem ua khawv koob thiab sau ntawv kom hu plig
Video: New Laj Tsawb Hlub Tsis Muaj Tso Yuav Nciam Ntawm Koj Mus 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Txhua lub sijhawm lub ntiaj teb uas tsis paub yog qhov khoom ntawm kev xav paub thiab tshawb fawb. Nws tsuas tuaj yeem nkag mus nrog kev pab ntawm cov cwj pwm tshwj xeeb thiab kev ua koob tsheej. Ib tug grimoire yog ib phau ntawv qhia txog kev ua khawv koob. Nws muaj cov lus piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem ua khawv koob rau hu cov ntsuj plig zoo thiab dab. Xws li tus cwj pwm muaj zog tsis muaj rau txhua tus, tab sis tsuas yog rau cov neeg xaiv tau pib ua khawv koob. Niaj hnub no, grimoires yog cov ntawv sau keeb kwm uas tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev txhim kho kev tshawb fawb ntawm demonology.

grimoire yog
grimoire yog

History

Raws li cov kws qhia lus, lo lus grimoire (grimoire-grimoria) los ntawm Fabkis cov qauv sau ntawv, uas txhais tau tias "cov qauv sau ntawv". Hauv kev txhais lus, cov qauv sau ntawv yog ib phau ntawv nyuaj - phau ntawv kev cai. Lub tswv yim no tom qab hloov mus ua "phau ntawv sau ntawv".

Thaum thawj grimoire tau tsim, cov kws tshaj lij tsis paub meej. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntawv qub uas tau nqis los rau tam sim nohnub, hais txog qhov pib ntawm lub sijhawm (kwv yees li I-II centuries). Txhua daim ntawv sau ua khawv koob thaum ub tau muab faib ua ntau hom. Qee qhov piav qhia txog kev ua koob tsheej rau kev hu lossis tshem tawm cov dab, lwm tus piav qhia txog kev thov Vajtswv thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog dab zoo thiab phem, thiab lwm tus muaj cov zaub mov txawv rau divination.

Txhua tus thawj ntawm phau ntawv no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev keeb kwm artifact thiab tsev cia puav pheej.

ntiaj teb tsis paub
ntiaj teb tsis paub

Ntau tshaj kaum ob lub grimoires tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws thiab thaum ub yog Phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum ntawm Xalaumoo thiab Lub Ntsiab ntawm Xalaumoo. Lawv tau sau ua lus Greek thiab qhia txog ntau yam xwm txheej uas tshwm sim rau tus vajntxwv Yudais cov lus dab neeg (piv txwv li, txog kev txais lub nplhaib khawv koob los ntawm Archangel Michael rau lub hwj chim tshaj dab).

Muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg sau keeb kwm txog lub sijhawm tsim cov ntawv sau. Ib txhia xa cov ntawv mus rau lub 15th-17th centuries, lwm tus neeg, cia siab rau cov lus (siv ntawm archaisms), hnub rau lawv mus rau lub xyoo pua 1st. Hais txog "Vajntxwv Xalaumoo" muaj ib tug version ntawm nws creation nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 4th. Qhov no yog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm qhov zoo sib xws ntawm grimoire nrog Greek theological treatises ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd thiab kev siv cov lus Koine colloquial, uas yog ib txwm thaum ntawd.

"Key of Solomon" (grimoire spell) muaj cov lus piav qhia ntawm 72 dab, cov cuab yeej rau lawv hu thiab thov Vajtswv.

dub grimoire
dub grimoire

Heptameron

daim ntawv no yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv nws cov ntsiab lus. Nws lub npe yog txuam nrog kev piav qhia ntawm kev sau ntawv rau txhua hnub ntawm lub lim tiam. Cov ntawv tej yam yees siv pab kom evoke tej yamcov tim tswv thiab cov ntsuj plig los pab nrhiav los yog daws tej teeb meem nyuaj. Rau xws li nkag mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tsis paub, tshwj xeeb lub voj voog yog siv, uas muaj hwj chim loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv ua haujlwm zoo li lub fortress rau sorcerers los ntawm dab phem. Cov txheej txheem ceremonial no yog reminiscent ntawm zoo-paub zajlus ntawm Gogol's Viy. Tej zaum yav tas los tau txais los ntawm qee txoj kev.

Thawj zaug phau ntawv khawv koob no tau pom nyob hauv Lyon (Fabkis) thaum lub sijhawm 16th thiab 17th centuries. Cov lus nug ntawm nws txoj kev sau ntawv tseem qhib. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg hais txog lub npe ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Fab Kis Petru de Abano. Tab sis hnub ntawm nws lub neej thiab kev tsim cov grimoire txawv.

Phau Ntawv Mauxe

Lub npe nrov "Pentateuch ntawm Mauxes" nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th tau ntxiv los ntawm ob tug grimoires, officially hu ua lub thib rau thiab xya Phau ntawv ntawm phau Vajlugkub tus Yaj Saub. Thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj Cov Lus Qhia Tseem Ceeb cuam tshuam nrog Dawb thiab Dub khawv koob. Lub hnub ntawm nws creation tsis paub. Tab sis muaj ib lo lus dab neeg raws li cov ntawv sau tau muab zais los ntawm Xalaumoo txiv Daviv vim yog tej txuj ci tseem ceeb uas muaj nyob hauv lawv.

Tseem muaj ib qho tsis raug cai uas txij li 330 phau ntawv khawv koob tau nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm thawj tus huab tais Constantine lub Great, Pope Sylvester (rau kev txhais lus), Emperor Charlemagne.

Phau ntawv xya yog phau ntawv qhia ua haujlwm nrog lwm lub ntiaj teb rog (sab ntsuj plig ntawm lub ntsiab thiab lub ntiaj teb). Nws kuj muaj cov qauv ntawm kev ua khawv koob Kabbalah nrog cov lus qhia meej rau "Lub Ntsiab Cai ntawm Solomon". Ib qho chaw me me hauv cov ntawv sau thaum ub tau mob siab rau cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj uas Mauxes, raws li keeb kwm, siv thaumua khawv koob rites.

phau ntawv khawv koob
phau ntawv khawv koob

Magic ntawm Arbatel

Qhov tsis paub meej tshaj plaws rau hnub no yog Khawv koob ntawm Arbatel (grimoire). Qhov no yog hom khawv koob tus lej, ntxiv nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub ntiaj teb khawv koob. Tsis yog tus kws sau ntawv, lossis qhov ntim qhov tseeb, lossis hnub tsim cov ntawv sau, cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tuaj yeem tsim kom raug.

Thawj tsab yog tsim nyob rau hauv Swiss lub nroog ntawm Basel nyob rau hauv 1575. Phau ntawv no tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv Latin thiab muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov xwm txheej keeb kwm ntawm Italian Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog. Qhov no ua rau cov kws tshawb fawb xav tias tus sau ntawm grimoire yog Italian.

Lub npe ntawm phau ntawv tej zaum yog los ntawm lub npe ntawm ib tug tim tswv los yog dab. Txij li thaum xaus "-el" (los yog "-el" Aramaic) feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov npe ntawm lub zog siab dua. Hauv tshooj lus qhia, tus kws sau ntawv tsis paub piav qhia luv luv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cuaj ntim nrog cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm txhua haiv neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog ib phau ntawv tseem muaj sia nyob txog niaj hnub no.

Raws li tus sau, Arbatel yog tus grimoire dub tsim los qhia kev paub tsis pub lwm tus paub txog kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm lub ntiaj teb rog. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, tsis muaj kev tsim kho txaus ntshai nyob hauv nws, thiab cov ntawv sau tau raug cais raws li kev ua khawv koob.

tej yam yees siv grimoires
tej yam yees siv grimoires

True Grimoire

Nyob rau xyoo 1880, Italian tsab ntawm The True Grimoire tau luam tawm. Nov yog ib phau ntawm cov zaub mov txawv thiab kev thov Vajtswv rau kev kawm txuj ci txuj ci. Nws paub tseeb tias cov ntawv sau tau pom thawj zaug thiab txhais los ntawm Hebrew los ntawm Dominican hauj sam rov qab rau xyoo pua 15th. Tom qab ntawd, cov grimoire poob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm Alibek tus neeg Iyiv thiabtau luam tawm los ntawm nws ntawm Memphis (1517). Tsuas yog ob thiab ib nrab xyoo tom qab ntawd, phau ntawv khawv koob tau mus txog Ltalis, thiab tom qab ntawd tau luam tawm hauv Fab Kis.

lus dab neeg

Muaj ib txwm muaj ntau zaj dab neeg nyob ib puag ncig grimoires. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau thiab tsis tseeb yog cov lus xaiv uas tsuas yog tus tswv tuaj yeem nyeem cov ntawv khawv koob. Rau cov neeg sab nrauv, cov nplooj ntawv tig daj thiab hlawv qhov muag.

Nws kuj tau ntseeg tias grimoire yog ib phau ntawv muaj sia uas yuav tsum tau noj ntshav. Txhawm rau hu tus dab, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum qhib phau ntawv ntawm nplooj ntawv xav tau thiab nphoo nws. Tej zaum, tag nrho cov kev xav no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tib neeg cov lus xaiv thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm pawg ntseeg rau lo lus "magic". Grimoires, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, yog cov phau ntawv zoo tib yam nrog kev sau ntawv lossis kev thov Vajtswv, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev ntseeg. Yog lawm, thiab lawv cov kws sau ntawv yog cov yaj saub lossis cov txiv plig.

grimoire lus
grimoire lus

Npaj qhov tseeb

  • Lavxias teb sab kws sau ntawv keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb Nick Perumov siv lo lus "grimoire" hauv kev txhais lus sib txawv hauv nws cov haujlwm. Qhov no, raws li tus kws sau ntawv, tsis yog phau ntawv khawv koob, tab sis yog kev ua phem lossis kev tsim txom ua los ntawm necromancers.
  • Ntau phau ntawv piav txog kev coj noj coj ua tsis zoo yog lub npe hu ua Grimoires yuam kev. Cov kws tshaj lij hu lawv qhov kev dag ntxias, vim cov cim lawv muab yog feem ntau ntawm qhov tsis sib xws.
  • Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm daim npav Tarot, xws li "grimoire ntawm divination" tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho kev qhia txog kev tshaj tawm cov cai thiab kev txhais ntawm daim npav ua ke.

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