Moscow Cheeb Tsam ntawm Valaam Monastery: piav qhia yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

2024 Tus sau: Miguel Ramacey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 06:20

Ua ntej nkag mus rau Moscow los ntawm St. Petersburg, peb ntsib los ntawm Moscow Cheeb Tsam ntawm Spaso-Preobrazhensky Valaam Monastery. Koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub tsev teev ntuj ua ib feem ntawm kev ncig xyuas. Thaum koj mus ncig ua si, koj muaj sijhawm los xaiv ib qho ntawm cov kev qhia uas tau nthuav tawm.

keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm Valaam Monastery

Thawj qhov hais txog qhov pib ntawm kev tsim lub tsev teev ntuj hnub rov qab rau xyoo 1900. Nws yog nyob rau lub sijhawm no, raws li tau piav qhia hauv cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, tias kev tso ntawm Valaam Monastery pib. Tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim kho tau tiav.

Twb ib xyoos tom qab, lub tsev teev ntuj tau fij tseg los ntawm Moscow lub nroog. Nws tau raug fij tseg rau kev hwm ntawm Valaam wonderworkers Sergius thiab Herman. Thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, kev tsim kho tsis tau nres. Cov hauj lwm ntawm kev tsim kho dua tshiab thiab nthuav dav ntawm cov tsev tau ua tas li.

Philanthropists

Ib tus uas nquag hais txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub tuam tsev yog Kournikov G. I.

Ib zaug nws yog ib tug tub lag luam nto moo uas tsim tsev thiabmuag lawv. Feem ntau ntawm nws cov nyiaj tau los mus rau kev siab hlub, tsis yog tsuas yog mus rau Moscow lub tshav puam ntawm Valaam Monastery, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg pluag thiab cov tsev neeg tau nyiaj tsawg.

Tib lub sijhawm, nws tau ua tus thawj coj hauv pawg ntseeg hauv Tverskaya-Yamskaya Sloboda. Lub tuam tsev raug rhuav tshem, zoo li ntau lwm tus hauv peb caug xyoo dhau los.

Tus neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig tau sib yuav rau tus tub lag luam uas muaj npe nrov ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, uas koom nrog kev sib koom tes nrog nws tus txiv. Ntxiv rau nws, Kournikov tau pab los ntawm nws tus tij laug Philip, uas lawv pub dawb rau lub tuam tsev tsis yog nyiaj ntau, tab sis kuj yog lub cim ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv ntawm Yeluxalees. Lub cim tseem khaws cia rau hauv ib lub tuam tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev.

Nkauj ntseeg vaj tswv

Lub neej nyob hauv lub tuam tsev tau tuav txoj cai nruj. Kev pehawm Vajtswv tau txiav txim los ntawm Abbot Gabriel txog xyoo 1910.

Kev ntseeg ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev kawm ntawm Moscow Cheeb Tsam ntawm Valaam Monastery tau ua tiav thoob plaws nws lub neej. Txog niaj hnub no, cov kab lig kev cai no tseem tsis hloov pauv. Kev saib xyuas ntau yog them rau kev kawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm txhua tus neeg nyob hauv farmstead.

Rau ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, lub tsev teev ntuj tau txais nws tus kheej txoj kev kawm. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov tsev kawm hnub Sunday rau cov menyuam yaus. Rau cov neeg laus muaj kev qhuab qhia theological. Tsis ntev tas los no, xinesmas tau qhib rau thaj tsam ntawm lub tuam tsev.

Kev mloog zoo yog them rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv nrog cov neeg koom siab. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tsis tu ncua. Uas yog undoubtedlycoj cov neeg nyob hauv lub monastery thiab nws cov parishioners.

Nyob rau ib hnub, cov pov thawj uas paub zoo los ntawm lwm lub parishes thiab cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv theological tau caw los qhia hauv pawg ntseeg.

Architectural Solutions

Tab sis thawj zaug qhov kev tsim kho tau ua tiav yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo Roop AN Lub tsev adorned lub nkag mus rau Moscow.

Lub tsev tsim qauv ntawm tag nrho lub tsev txawj ntse ua ke nrog cov xim grey ntawm lub hauv paus granite nrog cov kab liab tsaus nti. Txhua qhov rais sills hauv lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lub tuam tsev yog ua los ntawm marble thiab granite.

Icons rau iconostasis kom xaj tau pleev xim los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo Guryanov V. P.

Lub iconostasis ntawm lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb tau ua rau ntawm Valaam. Ua tsaug rau gilded carving, nws zoo nkaus li majestic. Ntxiv nrog rau cov cim xuas tes ua thiab iconostasis, ib tus tuaj yeem pom lwm yam khoom siv nyiaj tsim nyog hauv lub tuam tsev, uas feem ntau tau pub dawb los ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas.

Nyob rau xyoo 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, feem ntau ntawm cov tuam tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev raug rhuav tshem. Lub tshav puam tau ua tiav tag nrho. Lub belfry tau tawg, thiab tus ntoo khaub lig raug tshem tawm thiab xa mus rau melting down.

Qhov rai hauv ntau lub tsev raug bricked. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj raug xa mus ua haujlwm.

Tom qab ob peb xyoos, tag nrho cov khoom siv nyiaj tau raug ntes ua pub dawb rau cov neeg tshaib plab. Txawm tias muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm txhua tus neeg uas tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab, thawj pem teb ntawm lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb tau tshwj tseg rau "cov poj niam hauv zej zog". Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb tias txhua yam no ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus siabcov kwv tij ntawm lub tuam tsev, muaj kev sib cav nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tog neeg, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov kev pabcuam thiab lub neej ntawm lub tuam tsev tag nrho.

Tom qab lub tuam tsev kaw tiav lawm, cov chaw kho mob tau muab tso rau ntawm nws thaj chaw. Thiab thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, lub tsev kho mob tub rog tau nyob ntawm no, uas muaj ntau yam haujlwm tshwj xeeb tau ua los cawm cov neeg raug mob hnyav.

Lub tsev loj hauv lub tshav puam tau ua tiav tag nrho thiab ntim nrog pob zeb. Lub dome tau puv nrog cov cav.

Kev tsim txom thiab kev puas tsuaj

Txawm tias muaj kev tsim txom los, cov kwv tij tseem ua siab ncaj thiab ncaj ncees ua hauj lwm rau tus Tswv.

Ntau zaus cov Bolsheviks, nrog rau lawv qhov kev xav tsis thoob, sim kaw lub tuam tsev thaum kawg, tab sis tag nrho lawv qhov kev sim ua tiav tsis muaj dab tsi.

Thawj thawj zaug, cov tub rog tau tsoo lub tsev teev ntuj poob nthav thaum hmo ntuj thiab pib tshawb nrhiav hauv kev sim nrhiav cov khoom txwv. Tab sis nrhiav tsis tau dab tsi, lawv raug yuam tawm.

Kev sim thib ob tau ua nyob rau lub tsiab peb caug ntawm Kazan Icon ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv. Thaum sawv ntxov lawv tsoo nrog lub hom phiaj kaw lub tuam tsev thiab tshem tawm cov hauj sam. Tab sis nyob rau hnub ntawd, muaj coob tus parishioners nyob rau hauv Moscow lub tshav puam ntawm Valaam Monastery, uas txwv tsis pub cov Bolsheviks ua lawv txoj kev npaj.

Ib txhia ntawm cov thawj coj tseem tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug thiab tawm mus rau Finland, tab sis cov uas tseem tsis tau ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm tam sim no, uas tau tawm tsam rau lub tuam tsev thiab txuas ntxiv ntawm nws cov haujlwm.

Tab sis txawm siv tag nrho cov kev siv zog los, lub tuam tsev xyoo 1926 raug kaw tag nrho. Cov uasLub sijhawm ntawd nyob hauv nws thaj chaw, raug ntes ib nrab, ib nrab cais tawm.

Restoration of the Tuam Tsev

Tam sim no thaum pib ntawm cuaj caug, lub tsev nyob hauv kev puas tsuaj. Kev sib txuas lus siv tsis tau. Cov tub ceev xwm tau tsa qhov teeb meem ntawm kev rhuav tshem txhua lub tsev.

Tab sis twb yog xyoo 1993 lub tuam tsev tau hloov mus rau lub tuam tsev ntawm Moscow Patriarchate. Monastic lub neej pib maj mam rov pib dua. Cov parishioners tau pib mus xyuas lub tuam tsev tam sim ntawd thiab tau koom tes hauv kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm Moscow Cheeb Tsam ntawm Valaam Monastery. Divine kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Sergei thiab Herman tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm lub xyoo tom ntej, lub sij hawm Easter.

Thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub cuaj caug xyoo, thawj zaug tom qab kev kho dua tshiab, lub tswb tshiab tau teeb tsa, uas qhia txog kev kho kom tiav ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj sab saud.

Tom qab ntawd, kev txhim kho ntawm lub tuam tsev qis dua pib. Yeej, cov architects sim kho tag nrho cov qub painting thiab sab hauv. Tab sis hmoov tsis, txij li lub iconostasis tau raug puas tsuaj tag, nws tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tau thiab yuav tsum tau xaj ib qho tshiab.

Thawj qhov kev pabcuam twb muaj nyob rau xyoo 1998. Nrog txoj koob hmoov ntawm lub nroog tam sim no, lub tsev teev ntuj hauv qab tau muab lub npe hu ua Alexander Nevsky.

Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tuam tsev tau piav qhia cov duab ntawm tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Valaam thiab cov neeg saib xyuas ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Sergius thiab Herman.

Moscow Cheeb Tsam ntawm Valaam Monastery: Teem sijhawm ntawm Divine Services

Hnub ua haujlwm, kev pabcuam thaum sawv ntxov pib thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov. Vesperstuav txij 5 teev tsaus ntuj.

Hnub Sunday thiab hnub so, thaum sawv ntxov liturgy pib thaum ib nrab ntawm xya thaum sawv ntxov. Kev lees txim ntog thaum pib ntawm kaum, thiab twb thaum ib nrab ntawm cuaj, lub sijhawm lig divine liturgy tau tuav.

monastery Choir

Nws ntseeg tau tias suab paj nruag yog ib qho ntawm cov duab kos duab tshaj plaws thiab tib lub sijhawm nqa lub zog zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas lawv hu nkauj txog thiab lawv ua li cas. Tom qab tag nrho, suab paj nruag conveys lub siab xav ntawm tus ntsuj plig, lub xeev ntawm lub siab. Yog li ntawd, pawg hu nkauj ntawm Moscow Cheeb Tsam ntawm Valaam Monastery tau tsim ntau tshaj li ib xyoos.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tib neeg tsis txhob cuam tshuam los ntawm kev thov Vajtswv thaum lub sij hawm hu nkauj.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th - pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, vim yog Western kev cuam tshuam, ua ke ua ke hu nkauj ua fashionable. Thiab twb nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, xws li chants kis mus rau txhua qhov chaw. Thiab tsuas yog hauv qee lub tuam tsev lawv tau sim khaws cov kev cai qub ntawm kev hu nkauj. Lub tshav puam Moscow ntawm Valaam Monastery tsis muaj qhov zam.

Thiab hmoov tsis zoo, niaj hnub no Valaam tseem yog ib qho ntawm ob peb lub tsev loj hauv tebchaws Russia uas cov qauv ntawm Znamenny chants tau khaws cia.

Lub tsev teev ntuj hu nkauj koom tes nrog St. Petersburg Department of Ancient Chant.

Church Trade Shop

Muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj khw ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, nyob rau hauv cov assortment uas muaj ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev teev ntuj, icons ntawm ntau hom, khoom siv liturgical.

Lub khw muaj ib lub chaw taws tswm ciab uas koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog yuav tswm ciab ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, tab sis kuj xaj kev thov Vajtswv,memorial services.

Yog tias koj nkees thaum mus ncig, ces muaj sijhawm noj thiab haus tshuaj yej lossis kas fes hauv chav cais.

Ntawm no koj yuav pom ib chav uas koj yuav tau so so nrog me nyuam yaus.

Lub tsev teev ntuj muab lub cib fim los ua neej nyob ntawm cov hauj sam ib ntus. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov kev pabcuam rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, tab sis yog lub sijhawm rau cov neeg uas xav ua raws li kev mloog lus los txiav txim siab.

Kev Tshaj Tawm Hnub no

Kev kawm txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv hauv lub tuam tsev. Hnub Sunday lub tsev kawm ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus txuas ntxiv mus. Ntawm no lawv qhia cov me nyuam txog lub hauv paus ntawm txoj kev ntseeg, txhawb kev hlub rau Vajtswv, thiab nthuav lub qab ntug muaj tswv yim ntawm tus me nyuam. Raws li yav dhau los, kev qhuab qhia kev kawm nrog parishioners txuas ntxiv ntawm lub monastery lub tshav puam. Txhua tus tuaj yeem tuaj nrhiav cov lus teb rau lawv cov lus nug. Nws muaj peev xwm mus koom cov chav kawm rau cov neeg laus. Lawv tuav txhua hnub, tsis hais hnub twg hauv lub lim tiam. Kev kawm txij xyoo 2010, nrog rau koob hmoov ntawm yawg koob, tau ua dhau los hauv Internet. Ntau pawg neeg tau tsim, qhov twg nws tuaj yeem pom cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm kev txaus siab hauv online.

Hauv qab no yog daim duab ntawm Moscow lub tshav puam ntawm Valaam Monastery hnub no.

Moscow Cheeb Tsam ntawm Valaam Monastery: chaw nyob

Raws li tau hais los saum no, lub tsev teev ntuj nyob ntawm qhov nkag mus rau Moscow. Nws nyob ntawm txoj kevThib ob Tverskaya-Yamskaya, hauv tsev ntawm tus lej 52.