New Jerusalem Monastery: duab thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws. New Jerusalem Monastery nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Istra: yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

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New Jerusalem Monastery: duab thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws. New Jerusalem Monastery nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Istra: yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd
New Jerusalem Monastery: duab thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws. New Jerusalem Monastery nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Istra: yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

Video: New Jerusalem Monastery: duab thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws. New Jerusalem Monastery nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Istra: yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

Video: New Jerusalem Monastery: duab thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws. New Jerusalem Monastery nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Istra: yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd
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Kev Sawv Rov Los Tshiab Yeluxalees Monastery muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj, uas txuas nrog nrog kev nco txog nws tus thawj coj, Patriarch Nikon. Nws tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv hlub lub tuam tsev no heev thiab nyob ntawm no txog yim xyoo tom qab nws raug tshem tawm ntawm Moscow. Tus txiv plig tau qhia tag nrho nws txoj kev siv zog kom paub txog nws tus kheej txoj kev npaj: lub tsev teev ntuj yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, uas yuav dhau los ua ib daim qauv ntawm lub Koom Txoos nto moo ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los ntawm tus Tswv, nyob hauv Yeluxalees. Cov zoo li dawb huv ntawm lub qhov tsua ntawm Dawb Huv Sepulcher, Mount Golgotha, qhov chaw ntawm kev faus neeg thiab Kev Sawv Rov Los ntawm Khetos tau raug tsim tawm tag nrho hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Tus yawg koob xav kom cov neeg Orthodox xav txog lub tsev teev ntuj ua qhov chaw ntawm kev nyiam dawb huv.

New Jerusalem Monastery
New Jerusalem Monastery

Txoj kev thaj chaw

Raws li txoj kev npaj ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev, thaj chaw, thaj chaw, cov tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nws tus kheej thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig, uas ncav cuag ntau kaum mais, yuav tsum rov tsim cov duab ntawm Lub Tebchaws Dawb Huv thiab cov ntseeg tseem ceeb. thaj neeb ntawm Palestine. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig, ib tug monastery tau tsim - lub nroog-tsev. yeesCov tsev teev ntuj tau txais cov cim npe - Khexemanes, Nkag mus rau Yeluxalees. Ib tug ceev thiab me ntsis dej ntws los ntawm Lavxias teb sab Palestine. Nws ntxiv thiab kho thaj chaw ib puag ncig ntawm New Jerusalem Monastery. Istra tsis yog lub cev dej nkaus xwb ntawm thaj chaw. Kedron kwj kuj ntws ncig lub roob monastery.

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Tshiab Yeluxalees tau pib tsim xyoo 1656, thaum Nikon tseem ua phooj ywg nrog Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Nrog nws cov nyiaj pub dawb, kev tsim kho tau nce sai, tab sis tau raug ncua rau kaum plaub xyoos tom qab kev ntiab tawm ntawm yawg suab. Los ntawm kev mob siab rau ntawm Tsar Fyodor Alekseevich, kev ua zoo tau rov pib dua. Hauv nws lub nceeg vaj, qhov kev xav ntawm tus dawb huv tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim - rov qab mus rau nws qhov chaw nyob. Los ntawm vaj ntxwv nws tau txais kev tso cai rov qab mus rau lub nroog Yeluxalees tshiab, tab sis nws tuag ntawm txoj kev ntawm exile thiab raug faus.

Tom qab Nikon txoj kev tuag, kev tsim kho txuas ntxiv, thiab hauv 1685 lub tsev teev ntuj raug fij tseg. Lub cim nco txog tau ua los ntawm Patriarch Joachim. Ib xyoos tom qab ntawd, cov thawj coj uas kav lub Koom Txoos Kav Tos Liv tau txiav txim siab muab lub tuam tsev “kev pom zoo nyob mus ib txhis” rau txhua thaj av thiab thaj av.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Tshiab Yeluxalees yog ib lub chaw pilgrimage nrov tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Thaum txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau muab tso rau ze, tus naj npawb ntawm parishioners tau nce ntau dua. Xyoo 1913, kwv yees li 35 txhiab tus neeg tuaj xyuas lub tsev teev ntuj. Nrog rau cov nyiaj faib los ntawm lub tuam tsev, lub tsev kho mob rau cov neeg pluag pilgrims thiab tsev so tau tsim. Kev pab nyiaj nplua nuj rau kev fij tseg txawm yog cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe.

New Jerusalem Monastery Istra
New Jerusalem Monastery Istra

tshawb fawb keeb kwm

Nyob rau xyoo 19th, kev tshawb fawb txog cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub tuam tsev pib. Tus kws sau keeb kwm loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub tuam tsev yog Archimandrite Leonid, uas tau tsim ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb "Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los Monastery." Cov ntawv sau tau luam tawm xyoo 1874 thiab tsis yog tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, tab sis kuj tau tshaj tawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb, uas tam sim no ploj tag. Tsis tas li ntawd, archimandrite tau tsim ib lub tsev cia puav pheej uas cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm Patriarch Nikon, cov cim, cov phau ntawv, paintings, fabrics los ntawm kev sau ntawm lub tuam tsev tau nthuav tawm. Txog niaj hnub no, Kev Sawv Rov Los Tshiab Yeluxalees Monastery yog nto moo rau nws lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Kaw lub tsev teev ntuj hauv kiv puag ncig

Nyob rau lub sijhawm muaj teeb meem rau Russia, los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub nroog lub rooj sib tham ntawm pawg sab laj, Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Tshiab Yeluxalees raug kaw. Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, raws li qhov kev txiav txim, raug ntes thiab ua pej xeem. Txog rau hnub no, ib daim ntawv memorial tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm "New Jerusalem". Nws yog engraved nrog ib tug inscription uas lub Great Lavxias teb sab Revolution tshem tawm lub "cult" Sawv Rov Los Tshiab Yeluxalees Monastery thiab muab nws rau cov neeg. Lub tsev teev ntuj tso tseg tsis ua haujlwm. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub sacristy thiab tsiv mus rau Armory.

Sawv Rov Los Tshiab Jerusalem Monastery
Sawv Rov Los Tshiab Jerusalem Monastery

Moob txoj hauj lwm thiab kev ua tsov ua rog loj heev

Xyoo 1941, lub tuam tsev nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Moscow. Feem ntau ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab cov tuam tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev tau raug kev puas tsuaj loj heev, qee qhov raug puas tsuaj tag nrho. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nwsxam txawm nyob rau ntawm Nuremberg sim. Tom qab tsov rog, ze rau 50s, kev kho dua tshiab tau pib hauv lub tuam tsev. Lub architectural complex ntawm lub monastery tau tsa los ntawm lub ruins. Tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm tau ua los kho lub sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Los ntawm txoj kev tshav ntuj ntawm tus Tswv, lub nroog Yeluxalees Tshiab tau muaj txoj sia nyob, Istra los txog niaj hnub no ntws los ntawm nws thaj chaw, hais txog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw.

Cathedral thiab keeb kwm niaj hnub

Nyob rau xyoo 1994, Lub Koom Txoos Lavxias Orthodox tau tshaj tawm kev rov pib ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Palestine. Lub Tuam Tsev Tshiab Yeluxalees, kev kho dua tshiab uas tseem tsis tau pib, tau txais lub taub hau tshiab. Patriarch Alexy II tau tsa tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, Archimandrite Nikita.

Txij thaum nruab nrab xyoo 2008, Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv ntawm Lavxias Orthodox lub Koom Txoos tau pom zoo rau lub taub hau ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm Hegumen Theophylact. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, tus yawg koob nws tus kheej tau mus xyuas lub tsev teev ntuj, nrog rau Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation Dmitry Medvedev. Lawv paub lawv tus kheej nrog cov tuam tsev thiab pom zoo tias tseem tshuav ntau yuav tsum tau ua kom rov ua kom lub qub kev zoo nkauj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Palestine. Twb yog thaum ntawd thiaj tsim lub koom haum charitable of the monastery.

Nyob rau xyoo 2009, Thawj Tswj Hwm tau kos npe rau tsab cai lij choj, ua tsaug rau cov kev ntsuas tau coj los ua kom rov tsim cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm thaj chaw. Cov nyiaj pab tau muab faib los ntawm tsoomfwv cov peev nyiaj rau kev txhim kho lub tsev teev ntuj. Raws li txoj kev npaj ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev, tag nrho cheeb tsam yuav tsum coj mus rau nws cov keeb kwm keeb kwm, uas New Jerusalem Monastery yog nto moo rau. Thaum kev txhim kho tiav lawm, lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yuav qhib dav rau txhua tus neeg taug kev thiab cov parishioners.

tshiab jerusalem monastery thaum twg nws yuav xauskho dua tshiab
tshiab jerusalem monastery thaum twg nws yuav xauskho dua tshiab

Monastery Tsev khaws puav pheej

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej kos duab thiab keeb kwm-architectural ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim muaj xyoo 1920. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj tshaj plaws thiab qub tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej, nws tau ntsib ntau upheavals thiab transformations. Xyoo 1941, lub tsev yuav luag puas los ntawm Nazi invaders. Txawm tias muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev, qhov chaw nco txog tau rov ua dua tshiab thiab tseem tab tom txhim kho mus txog niaj hnub no.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej niaj hnub no tau dhau los ua qhov chaw cia khoom ntawm ntau dua 180 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj, qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev teev ntuj, cov duab kos duab txawv teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws, riam phom, plooj (porcelain), cov ntawv luam tawm tsis tshua muaj thiab sau ntawv tau txais kev saib xyuas zoo. Koj tuaj yeem paub txog kev sau ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab khoom siv tes ua, duab thiab duab kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub qhib ntuj muaj ib tug department ntawm ntoo architecture. Txhua tus neeg ncig tebchaws lossis cov neeg taug kev tuaj yeem pom cov keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th: lub zeb, lub tsev teev ntuj, cov tsev neeg ua liaj ua teb.

Hnub no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv ib lub tsev niaj hnub, uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb ze ntawm lub tuam tsev. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev txiav txim siab no, mus xyuas Yeluxalees Monastery, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no, tau yooj yim dua.

New Jerusalem Monastery
New Jerusalem Monastery

Excursion programs

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, qhov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb, uas yog tsim los rau lub caij ntuj no, tsim nyog saib xyuas. Raws li ib feem ntawm qhov kev ncig xyuas no, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub tsev tsim vaj tsev ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los Monastery yog ua tiav. SaibKev mus ncig xyuas suav nrog mus saib lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, lub tsev teev ntuj hauv av ntawm Saints Helena thiab Constantine, sab tsev teev ntuj thiab ntau ntxiv. Qhov kev zov me nyuam kuj suav nrog caij nees thiab haus tshuaj yej nrog monastery pies. Kev nkag tau muaj rau txhua pab pawg hnub nyoog.

Excursion "Patriarch Nikon"

Tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej thaum mus ncig qhia txog txoj hmoo ntawm tus tsim lub tuam tsev. Nws lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th yog dav them. Taug kev los ntawm qhov chaw nco tau ua rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Rau tus nqi cim tshaj plaws, koj tuaj yeem pom New Jerusalem Monastery, Cathedral thiab ib puag ncig.

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tsim nyog tau mus ncig xyuas cov tsev teev ntuj Orthodox thiab lub tsev teev ntuj kos duab feem ntau. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov qauv ntawm Lavxias teb sab monasteries, lub tsev teev ntuj lub cim nco txog, cov khoom thiab cov cwj pwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj kos duab uas siv thaum teev ntuj. Cov neeg tuaj xyuas hauv tsev cia puav pheej tuaj yeem taug kev mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov cim Lavxias teb sab, kawm paub meej txog cov neeg dawb huv uas hwm hauv Orthodoxy, hais txog cov duab nto moo ntawm tus Cawm Seej Tsis Ua Los Ntawm Tes, txog kev tsim cov duab kos duab thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm cov cim qub. hnub.

Kev Sawv Rov Los Cathedral ntawm New Jerusalem Monastery
Kev Sawv Rov Los Cathedral ntawm New Jerusalem Monastery

Kev kho dua tshiab

Hnub no, txhua qhov kev ntsuas tau raug coj los kho lub tsev teev ntuj ua ib lub chaw tseem ceeb ntawm sab ntsuj plig hauv tebchaws Russia. Ua tsaug rau kev kho kom zoo dua qub, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los Monastery yuav dhau los ua qhov chaw nthuav dav tseem ceeb ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow. Txhua yam tsim nyog rau kev kho dua tshiab, cia yuav rov tsim dua ntawm no. Keeb kwm sau los ntawm New Jerusalem Art Museum.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav pib ua haujlwm tag nrho thaum kawg ntawm 2015. Nws lub tsev tshiab yuav luag peb npaug ntawm qhov qub. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov chaw nthuav tawm thiab nthuav tawm, qhov kev kho kom zoo dua qub muab rau kev tsim cov chaw khaws khoom niaj hnub no, tsev cia puav pheej khw thiab cafes, thiab ntau thaj chaw kab lis kev cai thiab kev kawm. Txawm tias muaj kev txhim kho, txhua tus parishioner lossis cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas New Jerusalem Monastery. Kev ncig ua si tsis tu ncua.

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tam sim no tab tom npaj rau kev tso tawm, uas yuav npog tag nrho cov theem ntawm kev cawm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev txum tim rov qab los ntawm cov tuam tsev tsim vaj tsev tshiab ntawm Yeluxalees Monastery. Nws yuav tshaj tawm ntau yam memoirs ntawm ib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov duab.

Txhua txoj haujlwm rov tsim kho tshiab uas lub Tuam Tsev Tshiab Yeluxalees tab tom yuav dhau los yog npaj yuav ua kom tiav thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo tom ntej, lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav rov qab ua ntej me ntsis. Lub chaw nyob yuav rov qab los puv nkaus.

Kev Sawv Rov Los Cathedral

Hnub no nws yog tib lub monument ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab uas cov vuas tau siv rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Lub parapets ntawm lub tsev, ceramic friezes, inscriptions tag nrho sib haum mus rau kev faib ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev. Cov qhov rooj yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ceramic portals. Nyob rau hauv xya aisles, cim iconostases, kuj ua los ntawm cov vuas, tau khaws cia. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog impressive yog peb-tiered iconostases, nws qhov siab mus txog yim meters. Kev Sawv Rov Los Cathedral ntawm New Jerusalem Monastery tau tawm tsam nws qhov kev zoo nkauj.

Yuav ua li cas mus rau monastery

Lub tsheb ciav hlau tawm ntawm Moscow los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Rizhsky mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb "Istra" lossis "Novoirusalimskaya". Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum hloov mus rau lub tsheb npav lossis tsheb tavxij tsheb tavxij thiab mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb "Monastyr". Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm Tushino metro chaw nres tsheb muaj qhov nres ntawm qhov chaw tsheb npav mus rau Istra tawm mus. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav daim pib ua ntej kom tsis txhob sawv hauv cov kab uas nyuaj.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm New Jerusalem Monastery
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm New Jerusalem Monastery

Yog hais tias lub tsheb mus los yog txhais tau tias, koj yuav tsum mus rau txoj kev loj Volokolamsk. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsiv mus rau yav dhau los Nakhabino, Krasnogorsk, Snegirey, Dedovsk, hla lub nroog Istra, txoj kev loj tsuas yog zoo li lub tsev teev ntuj. Muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm thaj chaw uas koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm koj lub tsheb.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws

Kev mus xyuas lub tuam tsev, txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm kho dua tshiab, dhau los ua ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau tib neeg. Txawm hais tias nyob deb, lub tsev teev ntuj muaj qhov pom zoo kawg nkaus. Raws li cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hais, qhov no yog qhov chaw uas tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas dua. Ib tug ntsuj plig tshwj xeeb kav ntawm no, uas tseem nyob nrog ib tug neeg rau ob peb hnub tom qab taug kev mus rau lub monastery. Raws li cov neeg uas tau mus xyuas lub tsev teev ntuj, lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm New Jerusalem Monastery muab qhov kev xav pom tseeb, uas muaj cov kev qhia nthuav dav thiab nthuav dav.

Cov neeg sau tseg hauv lawv cov tshuaj xyuas qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab txawv txawv dome, phab ntsa zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj nrog lawv qhov zoo nkauj thaum pom thawj zaug. Lub tsev teev ntuj no sawv tawm ntawm tag nrho lwm cov tuam tsev thaum ub nyob rau hauv Russia, uas tam sim ntawd pom zoo rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Nws yog qhov nthuav heev, raws li cov parishioners, hla dhauLub rooj vag loj: ua ntej, lub tsev teev ntuj hauv av qhib rau lub qhov muag, ces lub ntsiab cathedral. Kev nco thiab kev xav ntawm tej qhov chaw dawb huv nyob mus ib txhis.

Lwm tus neeg zoo siab tias lub tuam tsev muaj thaj chaw loj, dav, muaj lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nrog dej dawb huv, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem caij nees, paj ntau, khw muag khoom noj khoom haus tau qhib. Txhua tus neeg taug kev, cov neeg ncig tebchaws, cov neeg koj ntsib raws txoj kev tau luag ntxhi thiab ua siab zoo.

Lub monastery tuaj yeem ntsib nrog cov menyuam yaus, uas yog qhov zoo siab rau txhua tsev neeg. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem noj zaub mov yooj yim tab sis qab thiab tshawb nrhiav ntxiv.

Siv qhov xaus

thaj chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev yog qhov chaw uas ib tug xav tias zoo tshwj xeeb. Txawm tias thaum lub sij hawm kho dua tshiab, lub tuam tsev yog qhib rau parishioners thiab tourists uas xav hnov lub sab ntsuj plig qhov tob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev pe hawm thiab pom ntawm lawv tus kheej ob lub qhov muag tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj uas lub New Jerusalem Monastery yog. Thaum kev kho kom tiav tiav, thaj chaw thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav zoo siab rau parishioners nrog lawv cov kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab sab nrauv.

Pom zoo: