Kev puas siab puas ntsws ib puag ncig yog ib qho kev taw qhia ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws science, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1911 los ntawm tus sau phau ntawv "Geopsychics" V. Gelpakh, uas kawm geopsychic thiab bioclimatic phenomena thiab lawv lub hwj chim rau tib neeg. Hauv nws txoj kev xav, toj roob hauv pes, huab cua, huab cua av noo, paj, thiab lwm yam cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb ntawm tus neeg. Peb yuav tham ntxiv txog ntu no hauv kab lus no.
Ecopsychology qhov tseem ceeb
Txawm tias nyob rau ib puas xyoo dhau los, G. Proshansky tau tsim peb qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws ib puag ncig: ntuj, kev vam meej thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm tib neeg thiab xwm. Lawv tswj tus cwj pwm thiab kev sib raug zoo.
Hauv lwm lo lus, ecopsychology yog kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm peb ib puag ncig. Muaj ob qhov kev nkag siab ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb no:
- kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig rau tib neeg thiab tib neeg tag nrho;
- qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ecopsychology ntawm qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig peb - sib caiscoj vaj tse, thiab lub ntiaj teb tag nrho.
Sub seem ntawm Ecopsychology
Ib qho ntawm ntau lub tswv yim ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws ib puag ncig yog kev puas siab puas ntsws. Nws txhais tau hais tias kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm qhov chaw nyob, xav txog qhov tsim nyog yam tsawg kawg nkaus rau ib puag ncig.
Ntau ntu tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau ecopsychology:
- huab cua kev puas siab puas ntsws - qhov cuam tshuam ntawm huab cua ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm tus neeg;
- tsev puas siab ntsws - kev lag luam thiab kev siv vaj tse, nws cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb;
- psychology ntawm architecture - kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tsev thiab cov qauv thiab lawv qhov cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb;
- psychology ntawm lub nroog thiab toj roob hauv pes - lub koom haum tseeb ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws;
- kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev lom zem;
- kev koom haum raug cai ntawm qhov chaw nyob huab cua los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws;
- art psychology - kev kawm ntawm cov khoom kos duab hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws.
Yuav ua li cas yog ecopsychology kawm
Ecology thiab psychology yog cov ntsiab lus dav dav, lawv txoj kev sib txuas yog ntau yam. Raws li lub hauv paus ntawm ntau yam kev puas siab puas ntsws kev paub thiab ua ntau yam kev tshawb fawb txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm ecology, architecture thiab ntau lawm (ergonomics), vaj tse nyob rau tib neeg lub siab lub ntsws, ib puag ncig kev puas siab puas ntsws yog tsim thiab accumulating cov kev paub thiab cov khoom uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub neej.
Qhov kev tshawb fawb nthuav dav tshaj plaws no cuam tshuam nrog kev kawm ncaj qha ntawm ib puag ncig kev nco qab, tshwj xeeb, kev kawm ntawm peculiarities ntawm zej zog kev nkag siab ntawm ib puag ncig. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib puag ncig kev puas siab puas ntsws kuj yogyog ib qho kev kawm txog kev txhawb siab ntawm ib puag ncig tus cwj pwm nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev puas tsuaj los yog txiaj ntsig, thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm cov teeb meem ib puag ncig, piv txwv li, kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev ua txhaum cai nce ntxiv.
Nws yog vim qhov kev pab cuam ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv zej zog uas ecopsychology tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav txog kev xav.
Teeb meem ntawm Ecopsychology
Txhua yam kev tshawb fawb hauv ib puag ncig kev qhia thiab kev xav txog kev xav yog qhov cuam tshuam ntau dua li peb lub sijhawm, vim tias kev kov yeej qhov teebmeem ib puag ncig yuav tsum daws cov teeb meem hauv qab no:
- txheeb xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm tib neeg kev nkag siab ntawm ib puag ncig thiab nws cov yam tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb;
- txheeb xyuas qhov kev xav ntawm lub hlwb ntawm cov neeg uas muaj lub luag haujlwm thiab tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm rau ib puag ncig;
- tsom xam ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kub ntxhov ntawm ecological los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev xav txog kev xav thiab kev xav;
- txhim kho kev tshaj tawm rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, nrog rau txoj hauv kev qhia rau zej zog txog qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag hauv ntiaj teb.
Kev txhim kho txhua yam ntawm ib puag ncig thiab kev ua haujlwm uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj qha rau ib puag ncig yuav tsum raug soj ntsuam kom ntxaws thiab cov kws tshaj lij.
Ntau qhov kev xav ntawm ecopsychology
Qee cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias ecopsychology kawm txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus neeg nrog ib puag ncig. Lwm tus sib cav tias ecopsychology kawm txog kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm tib neeg lub siab lub ntsws nrog ib puag ncig sib txawv. Tseem muaj lwm tus ntseeg tias kev tshawb fawb ecopsychologykev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm ib puag ncig thiab tib neeg.
D. Kub coined lub sij hawm ib puag ncig. Qhov no yog qhov kev nthuav dav tshaj plaws thiab ua tiav ntawm ob qho tib si lub cev thiab kev coj noj coj ua thiab cov xwm txheej uas ua rau tib neeg ib puag ncig. Hauv ecopsychology, muaj ntau qhov teeb meem tsis daws teeb meem uas cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg kev nkag siab ntawm ib puag ncig, nrog rau kev hloov pauv thiab kev coj cwj pwm hauv nws, nrog rau txhua yam kev xav thiab kev xav. Kub sib cav hais tias ib tug neeg feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog ib puag ncig los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm ib puag ncig kev nco qab raws li kev nkag siab thiab kev paub.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Kev paub yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm lub hlwb uas pab tib neeg tau txais, khaws cia, txhais thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv. Kev txawj ntse muaj xws li cov txheej txheem xws li kev xav, kev ntxub ntxaug, kev nco, kev xav, kev xav, kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus no yog ua raws li tib neeg tus cwj pwm thiab kev ua neej nyob.
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev xaav yog nqaim. Nws txhais tau hais tias muaj kev xav txog qhov xwm txheej, cov khoom thiab cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim thaum muaj ntau yam sab nraud ua rau receptor stimuli. Nrog kev pab ntawm kev xaav, ib qho kev qhia ncaj qha-sensory nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig tshwm sim. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev xaav, ib tug neeg txhais ntau yam sensory ntsuas rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv xaj.
Nyob hauv Ecopsychology
Nyob rau hauv kev qhia ntawv hauv tsev, ntau qhov kev sim ua kom nkag siab txog cov teeb meem ib puag ncig hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws, qhia txog nws qhov kev xav thiab kev ua haujlwm. S. D. Deryabo and V. A. Yasvin qhia txog kev kawm thiab cov ntsiab lus. Cov kws tshawb fawb no paub qhov txawv ntawm ecopsychology, psychological ecology, thiab ib puag ncig kev puas siab puas ntsws.
Nyob hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws hauv tsev, tag nrho cov kev qhuab qhia no tau sib cais.
Piv txwv li, ib puag ncig kev puas siab puas ntsws kawm txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus txiv neej thiab ib puag ncig, thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws ecology kawm txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam ib puag ncig ntawm ib tus neeg. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm ib puag ncig kev puas siab puas ntsws yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm xwm thiab tib neeg, thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws ib puag ncig tshawb txog xwm li ib puag ncig. Psychological ecology kawm txog xwm txheej ib puag ncig, thaum ecopsychology kawm nws raws li lub ntiaj teb cais, piv txwv li. Raws li kev sau ntawm qee yam khoom ntawm qhov xwm txheej, suav nrog hauv lawv qhov tshwj xeeb.
Kev kawm thiab cov dej num ntawm ib puag ncig kev puas siab puas ntsws
Raws li cov lus hais saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias tam sim no tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tsis lees paub rau kev txhais ncaj qha ntawm lub ntsiab lus thiab cov dej num ntawm ecopsychology, uas ua rau qee yam teeb meem thiab cov lus nug hauv concretizing cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws txoj kev kawm. Raws li Lavxias teb sab psychologists S. D. Deryabo and V. A. Yasvin, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm ntawm ecopsychology yog pej xeem ecological nco qab, uas yog suav hais tias yog nyob rau hauv socio-genetic, functional thiab ontogenetic yam.
Raws li cov kws sau ntawv tau hais los saum toj no, cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv ecopsychology yog kev kawm txog kev puas siab puas ntsws-ecological feem ntau, kev kawm txog ntau haiv neeg ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab kev coj cwj pwm ntawm ib puag ncig, kev soj ntsuam ntxaws ntawm ntau yam. Cov tswv yim thiab ntau yam thev naus laus zis rau tib neeg kev cuam tshuam nrog ib puag ncig
