Txoj Kev "Qis duab": piav qhia, daim ntawv thov, txhais

Cov txheej txheem:

Txoj Kev "Qis duab": piav qhia, daim ntawv thov, txhais
Txoj Kev "Qis duab": piav qhia, daim ntawv thov, txhais

Video: Txoj Kev "Qis duab": piav qhia, daim ntawv thov, txhais

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Txoj kev faib cov duab yog ib hom kev ua si uas cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau tsim cov tswv yim hais txog cov khoom thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov khoom, tsim cov kev xav, kev saib xyuas, kev soj ntsuam thiab ntau yam zoo sib xws.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm zaj lus qhia nrog cov duab sib cais yog tias tus menyuam sib sau ua ke tag nrho los ntawm ntu. Cov menyuam yaus tau ua qhov no txij li thaum ub, thiab leej twg thawj zaug xav muab cov duab faib rau cov menyuam yaus tsis paub. Cov txheej txheem hauv qhov no yog cov duab tshwj xeeb, muab faib rau hauv ib txoj kev thiab xaiv raws li pawg hnub nyoog thiab cov hom phiaj.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv cov duab sib cais yog dab tsi?

Cov duab ntawm lub ntsiab lus "Hiav txwv inhabitants"
Cov duab ntawm lub ntsiab lus "Hiav txwv inhabitants"

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb uas cov txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm ntawm cov duab sib cais pab ua kom tiav yog qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam. Ntxiv rau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, cov txheej txheem kuj tseem siv los txheeb xyuas qhov ua txhaum cai, txhawm rau kuaj xyuas lub xeev ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb ntawm tus menyuam.

Thaum chav kawm, menyuam yaus sivkev xav pom kev zoo, kev txawj sib koom ua ke, kev txawj tsav tsheb thiab ntau ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav cov duab uas twb muaj lawm muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam txoj kev nkag siab ntawm ib puag ncig, ntawm kev tsim ntawm nws txoj kev xav zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv cov duab rau cov chav kawm, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib tsis tau tsuas yog rau theem ntawm complexity ntawm cov hauj lwm thiab cov lus pom zoo rau lub hnub nyoog siv, tab sis kuj rau cov ntsiab lus thiab zoo ntawm cov duab.

Cov duab no yog dab tsi?

Txhua yam txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm ntawm cov duab txiav siv cov duab faib ua ntu. Tus menyuam loj dua, qhov nyuaj dua cov duab kos yog siv los ua cov khoom siv. Tau kawg, cov kab txiav hauv daim duab kuj nce ntxiv.

Piv txwv li, rau cov chav kawm nrog cov menyuam yau, cov duab yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm ib qho khoom, khoom lossis lwm yam raug xaiv. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub tsev, lub tshuab ntaus ntawv, rab diav, phaj lossis khob, tsob ntoo, lub kaus mom knitted, thiab lwm yam. Lub ntsiab yuav tsum tau rau daim duab yog ib tug yooj yim daim duab ntawm ib yam khoom yooj yim recognizable los ntawm ib tug me nyuam. Daim duab muab faib ua ob qhov sib npaug ntawm kab rov tav lossis ntsug.

Qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem zoo li cas, uas yog siv los ntawm ib qho "Cut Pictures" txoj kev uas twb muaj lawm rau cov menyuam yaus thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos. Raws li txoj cai, hauv cov tuam tsev ntawm cov khw muag khoom nrog kev kawm ua si, muaj cov duab kos rau qee yam: cov txheej txheem dej, tais diav, ib puag ncig, nkoj, tsiaj txhu, thiab lwm yam.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov duab no thiab cov duab dhos ua si?

Cov menyuam yaus kos
Cov menyuam yaus kos

Ib nqe lus nug zoo sib xws yog nug los ntawm txhua tus niam txiv uas txaus siab rau kev kawm ua si thiab ua si nrog menyuam yaus. Ib qho txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm los sau cov duab sib cais muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov chav kawm nrog cov duab dhos ua si lossis lwm cov duab sib xyaw. Nws nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias lub puzzle tsis tawm ntawm txoj cai ua yuam kev, nws txoj kev paub txog kev ywj pheej thiab kev kho. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, puzzles tsis cia fantasy tsim, tsis tsim analytical kev xav, thiab tsis txhob txhawb qhov yuav tsum tau los sib piv qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub rooj sib txoos nrog cov qauv ntawm cov duab siv.

Puas yog qhov no txhais tau hais tias "Fold the Cut Picture" txheej txheem zoo dua li "Tsev Sib Tham"? Tau kawg tsis muaj. Cov txheej txheem no txhim kho ntau yam kev txawj thiab peev xwm. Piv txwv li, cov kev sib tw tsim cov kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo dua qub, txhawb kev qhuab qhia, kev ua siab ntev dua li cov duab txiav nrog txawm tias contours. Raws li cov menyuam yaus xav tau ob qho tib si duab thiab cov duab dhos ua si.

Txoj kev uas cov kws sau ntawv siv feem ntau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool?

Kev kawm ua si rau menyuam yaus
Kev kawm ua si rau menyuam yaus

Ib tus kws sau ntawv nrov tshaj plaws ntawm txoj kev txhim kho menyuam yaus raws li kev ua si thiab kev ua si uas siv cov duab txiav rau hauv daim yog Sofya Davydovna Zabramnaya. Raws li nws qhov kev tso cai, ntau tshaj li ib puas thiab plaub caug txoj kev sib txawv tau raug tso tawm uas tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua li qhov ua tau. Tsis tsuas yog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam zoo tib yam, tus kws qhia ntawv no pom zoo rau "Cut Pictures" txheej txheem. Zabramnaya yog tus sau phau ntawv qhia kev pab cuam rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj qee yamtshwj xeeb nta thiab ntau yam sib txawv.

Sofya Davydovna pib nws txoj haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem dhau los ua tus kws qhia lus Lavxias thiab ntawv nyeem. Nws maj mam mus txog lub npe ntawm tus xibfwb ntawm lub department ntawm oligophrenopedagogy ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv pedagogical ntawm Moscow. Lub sijhawm no, Zabramnaya tsis tsuas yog luam tawm ntau yam haujlwm, tab sis kuj tseem tsis tau tso tseg cov chav kawm ua haujlwm.

Cov txheej txheem siv li cas los kuaj xyuas qib kev txhim kho?

Txoj kev kuaj mob "Folding phua duab" hauv kev xyaum tsis txawv ntawm kev kawm ua si lossis kev ua ub no. Raws li txoj cai, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kuaj mob siv cov txheej txheem yog los txiav txim siab qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov tswv yim txog kev ncaj ncees, kev ua tiav ntawm cov duab. Nws kuj tseem paub meej tias qhov txaus ntawm lawv txoj kev xav, qib ntawm kev txawj ntse hauv kev txawj xav thiab ntau yam ntxiv.

Kev sim ua tiav raws li hauv qab no: tus menyuam tau muab ib daim npav faib ua ntu nrog cov duab sib txawv, uas nws yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov duab thiab npe rau lawv.

Thaum pib cov npav nyob rau hauv jumbled, chaotic thiab unsystematic xeev. Tus me nyuam muab ib daim npav los ntawm "pom", hais nws qhov kev xav txog ib feem ntawm cov khoom uas tau piav qhia ntawm nws. Tom qab ntawd, nws tshawb nrhiav qhov seem ntawm daim duab thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho tag nrho.

Puas cov txheej txheem txheej txheem hloov pauv raws li hnub nyoog?

Duab rau lub ntsiab "Hloov ntawm lub caij"
Duab rau lub ntsiab "Hloov ntawm lub caij"

Txhua tus uas twb muaj lawm thiab siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem kev xyaum "Txiav duab", tus sau uas muaj kev qhia ntawv thiab kev paub ua haujlwm nrog menyuam yaus, siv cov duab sib txawv rau txhua pab pawg hnub nyoog.

Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ob txog peb xyoos, cov duab feem ntau yog siv, muab faib ua ob peb ntu. Cov me nyuam me uas tau hla qhov tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub xyoos yog muab cov haujlwm nyuaj dua. Cov duab rau lawv muab faib ua peb lossis plaub ntu. Rau cov menyuam yaus tshaj plaub xyoos, cov haujlwm raug xaiv nyuaj dua. Cov duab muab faib ua 4-6 yam.

Ntxiv rau cov naj npawb ntawm daim npav faib, qhov xwm txheej ntawm daim duab kuj hloov pauv. Yog tias cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos tau muab ib daim duab kos duab yooj yim uas piav txog qee yam khoom siv tau yooj yim, ces cov uas muaj tsib xyoos twb muaj peev xwm kos duab nrog ntau yam, piv txwv li, lub tsev nrog lub laj kab thiab ib tus neeg.

Cov ntsiab lus txhais li cas?

Split duab "Shapes"
Split duab "Shapes"

Kev kuaj xyuas cov duab txiav rau hauv daim tsis tsuas yog tso cai rau kos cov lus xaus txog qib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam mos, tab sis kuj pom tias lawv muaj kev txawj ntse. Cov menyuam me thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos nrog kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb ib txwm, thaum tsim ib daim duab muab faib ua ob ntu, siv txoj kev sim, txuas cov khoom kom txog thaum tau txais qhov tseeb.

Cov menyuam yaus uas tau hla lub hnub nyoog plaub xyoos siv txoj kev pom kev sib raug zoo. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv tsis coj txhua yam los ntawm "heap", xyuas tom qab nws rau kev sib tw, tab sis sim ua ntej.xaiv cov khoom koj xav tau.

Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj ntau yam teeb meem hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws tiv nrog kev sau ib daim duab los ntawm ob daim tsuas yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog plaub xyoos. Cov hauj lwm los sau cov duab muab faib ua plaub ntu tuaj yeem ua rau lawv nyuaj txawm tias thaum muaj tsib xyoos.

Cov menyuam yaus uas tsis nco qab pib pib tsis nkag siab lub ntsiab ntawm txoj haujlwm thiab tsuas yog hloov cov duab yam tsis tau sim ua ib qho tag nrho.

Cov qhab nia ntsuas li cas?

txheej txheem los sau cov duab sib cais
txheej txheem los sau cov duab sib cais

Raws li txoj cai, cov kws qhia ntawv siv plaub lub ntsiab lus rau kev ntsuas. Nws lub ntsiab lus yog raws li nram no:

  • 1 - tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm, kev ua tsis txaus ntseeg thaum lub sijhawm cob qhia thiab ua piv txwv;
  • 2 - koom nrog kev cob qhia, tab sis tsis tiv thaiv nws tus kheej, ua yuam kev, tsis pom qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov raug thiab qhov tsis raug;
  • 3 - tsis muaj teeb meem hauv kev nkag siab lub hom phiaj ntawm zaj lus qhia, sib txuas los ntawm kev suav cov kev xaiv;
  • 4 - ua kom tiav.

Qhov qhab nia "4" tsis txhais hais tias tus menyuam tsis ua yuam kev. Cov niam txiv uas koom nrog cov txheej txheem no nrog lawv cov menyuam yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov menyuam yaus tsis yog neeg hlau. Ntxiv mus, ib tug me nyuam inquisitive tej zaum kuj xav tsis tau tsuas yog ua kom tiav cov xwm txheej ntawm lub luag hauj lwm muab rau nws, tab sis kuj saib yuav ua li cas tshwm sim yog hais tias tus kos duab yog folded txawv tshaj qhov yuav tsum tau.

Dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm kev faib cov duab tshaj lwm yam kev kawm?

Split duab "Hare"
Split duab "Hare"

Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv ntau hom kev ua ub no nrog cov duab txiav rau hauv cov ntawv hla lwm yam kev kawm yog tias lawv tso cai rau tus menyuam ua yuam kev, sim ua thiab xav tsis thoob. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov tswv yim zoo li no muab cov menyuam ua tiav thiab xyaum tsis muaj kev ywj pheej rau kev tswj hwm qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho cov duab. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb heev, txij li kev tswj hwm qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev paub txog lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig peb.

Cov tswv yim no kuj muab sijhawm rau tus menyuam kom tswj tau qhov tshwm sim thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm rau nws. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsuas yog nyob ntawm tus menyuam seb tsob ntoo, tsev, lub kaus mom lossis lwm yam duab yuav coj li cas.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov niam txiv yog tsis cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam hauv nws qhov kev sim, tab sis nrog rau qhov no, kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm tiav ntawm nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus me nyuam to taub qhov txawv ntawm fantasy thiab lub hom phiaj kev muaj tiag.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev txhim kho kev kawm siv cov txheej txheem no

Txoj kev txhim kho "Cut Pictures" rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, uas yooj yim rau kev xyaum hauv tsev, yuav tsum muaj ntau yam dej num uas txawv ntawm qhov yooj yim mus rau nyuaj.

Tau kawg, thaum xaiv cov khoom siv, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam. Tsis tas yuav suav nrog cov duab muab faib ua ob peb ntu hauv cov haujlwm rau cov menyuam yaus rau xyoo. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem, cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog muab cov duab yooj yim muab faib ua ntu, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau nteg tawm ib qho qauv rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv, uas yog, tag nrho version ntawm dab tsi yuav tsum tig tawm. Rau cov menyuam yaus tshaj tsib xyoos, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj duaua hauj lwm los ntawm kev ntxiv cov tsiaj ntawv lossis cov lus rau cov duab kom thaum sau tag nrho cov duab, ib lo lus tau txais.

Piv txwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm yooj yim:

  • tus menyuam muaj 8 lossis ntau daim npav txiav rau hauv daim thiab tib tus lej tag nrho;
  • piav qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm thiab qhia kev nce qib;
  • tus me nyuam sau cov duab, muab tso rau hauv cov qauv thiab cov npe kos rau lawv.

Raws li cov txheej txheem no, muaj cov chav kawm. Daim npav lawv tus kheej tau muab faib ua cov lej uas sib haum rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam.

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