Cheeb tsam Donetsk, Svyatogorsk monastery: keeb kwm, rector, relics thiab thaj neeb

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Cheeb tsam Donetsk, Svyatogorsk monastery: keeb kwm, rector, relics thiab thaj neeb
Cheeb tsam Donetsk, Svyatogorsk monastery: keeb kwm, rector, relics thiab thaj neeb

Video: Cheeb tsam Donetsk, Svyatogorsk monastery: keeb kwm, rector, relics thiab thaj neeb

Video: Cheeb tsam Donetsk, Svyatogorsk monastery: keeb kwm, rector, relics thiab thaj neeb
Video: Священник дал ошибочный совет. В монастырь уходить не надо 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Thawj qhov hais txog ntawm Svyatogorsky Monastery hauv thaj av Donetsk muaj nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm xyoo pua 16th. Lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub Seversky Donets. Kab lus piav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm Vaj Qhia Dormition Svyatogorsk Lavra.

Donetsk cheeb tsam Svyatogorsk monastery
Donetsk cheeb tsam Svyatogorsk monastery

Foundation

Thawj cov hauj sam ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj niaj hnub Svyatogorsk hauv thaj av Donetsk tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo pua kaum rau. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm 1526, cov chaw no hu ua "Holy Mountains". Qhia luv luv txog lawv hauv cov ntawv sau ntawm Sigismund Herberstein. Hnub tim ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Svyatogorsk monastery nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Donetsk tsis paub. Feem ntau yuav, nws ntog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XVI xyoo pua. Nws paub tseeb tias xyoo 1624 cov txiv plig tau txais txoj cai siv thaj av no. Thiab tsib caug xyoo tom qab lub monastery tau plundered los ntawm Lwm Haiv Neeg, uas yog lub Crimean Tatars.

Abolition of the monastery

Tom qab kev cuam tshuam ntawm Crimean Tatars, lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov qab los ib nrab. Rov pib dua, tau kawg, thiab txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tuam tsev, nyob ntawm nws thaj chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, lub tsev teev ntuj tau raug tshem tawm vimDecree ntawm Catherine II. Lub teb chaws thiab thaj av uas yog nws tau mus rau lub txhab nyiaj. Tau ntev, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Potemkin muaj cov zos nyob ze. Lub monastery tau raug kev puas tsuaj ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo.

Svyatogorsk Lavra: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?
Svyatogorsk Lavra: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?

Kev yug dua tshiab

Xyoo 1844, Tatyana Potemkina tau thov rau tus huab tais, uas nws thov kom rov ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam tsev. Nicholas kuv ua raws li nws qhov kev thov. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov qab los, thiab dhau xya caum xyoo tom ntej nws tau mus txog qhov kev vam meej uas tsis tau muaj dua. Lub monastery tau los ua ib qho loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman. Thaum twg nws hloov nws cov xwm txheej thiab tig mus rau hauv Svyatogorsk Lavra, paub thoob plaws lub tebchaws? Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lo lus nug no tau tsa ob peb zaug. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj muaj cib rhiav, khw muag khoom, ib lub zeb, cov ntseeg los ntawm cov xeev nyob ze tuaj ntawm no. Tab sis cov xwm txheej ntawm Lavra tau muab rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntau tom qab - thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st.

Soviet era

Thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, ntau dua 600 tus neeg tuaj tshiab nyob hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev. Keeb kwm ntawm Svyatogorsk Monastery suav nrog ob nplooj ntawv zoo siab thiab kev tu siab. Cov neeg tu siab qhia txog lub 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, thaum muaj ib tug tshiab tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, thiab cov tuam tsev, lub tsev teev ntuj thiab monasteries raug mercilessly puas. Fyodor Sergeev, uas tau siv kos npe rau lub npe Artyom, tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv txoj hmoo ntawm lub tuam tsev. Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm no nom tswv daim duab, ntau yam khoom ntawm lub Luhansk thiab Donetsk cheeb tsam muaj npe. Ib txoj kev hauv nruab nrab ntawm Donetsk dais nws lub npe. Raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm Sergeev, qee lub tsev teev ntuj tsis raug rhuav tshem, tab sis siv,tau kawg, rau lub hom phiaj sib txawv kiag li.

Lub relics thiab thaj neeb ntawm Svyatogorsk monastery raug rhuav tshem thaum ntxov nees nkaum xyoo. Hmoov zoo, Bolsheviks tsis tau tawg lub tsev keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv 1922, nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub Svyatogorsky Monastery nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Donetsk, ib tug so lub tsev tau tsim, npaj rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm Donbass.

Dawb Huv Dormition Svyatogorsk Lavra
Dawb Huv Dormition Svyatogorsk Lavra

Nineties

Tom qab lub tebchaws Soviet poob lawm, lub tuam tsev rov qab los rau cov ntseeg. Ua ntej, ob peb novices los ntawm Donetsk nyob ntawm nws thaj chaw. Xyoo 1992, Vaj Qhia Assumption Cathedral tau muab rau lub monastery, uas tau ntau xyoo dhau los tau raug nyiag, desecrated, thiab tig mus rau hauv xinesmas. Ib feem ntawm lub tuam tsev tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv cov chav dej pej xeem. Lub tsev qub nws muab faib ua ob chav.

Cov kwv tij coob zuj zus nyob rau nruab nrab cuaj caug xyoo. Kev txum tim pib, kev txum tim lub tuam tsev. Nyob rau hauv 2003, tag nrho cov keeb kwm vaj tse uas ib zaug koom nyob rau hauv lub monastery twb pauv mus rau lub monastery. Tau ntau xyoo lawm lawv tau koom rau hauv sanatorium.

Lub tsev teev ntuj tau raug txhawb siab heev, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub neej ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam. Thaum kawg, xyoo 2004, lub tsev teev ntuj tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm Lavra. Rau cov ntseeg hauv Ukraine, qhov kev tshwm sim no tseem ceeb heev. Tus Vaj Ntsuj Assumption Svyatogorsk Lavra tau los ua tus thib peb Lavra hauv lub tebchaws. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias 17 ntawm cov hauj sam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj no tau canonized li neeg dawb huv. Niaj hnub no lub Lavra yog qhov chaw ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm sab hnub tuaj ntawm Ukraine thiab sab qab teb ntawm Russia.

Hais txog tag nrho cov abbots ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj SvyatogorskNws yog, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yooj yim sua qhia. Thaum lub sij hawm ntev keeb kwm ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm Svyatogorsk Lavra, muaj ntau ntawm lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ntau ntawm lawv tau ploj lawm. Tab sis nws tsim nyog hais ob peb lo lus hais txog cov uas paub ib yam dab tsi.

Svyatogorsky monastery abbot
Svyatogorsky monastery abbot

YJoel Ozeryansky

Tus abbot ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tuaj ntawm Cossack tsev neeg. Asceticism nyob rau hauv lub monastery ntawm Svyatogorsk. Nyob rau hauv 1663 nws koom nyob rau hauv lub founding ntawm lub Kuryazhsky monastery. Tab sis tsis ntev nws rov qab mus rau Svetogorsk dua. Nyob rau hauv 1679, Ozeryansky twb dhau los ua rector. Muaj ob peb novices ces, txog peb caug. Ozeryansky tau siv zog ntau rau kev npaj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Thaum lub sij hawm xyoo no, Tatar raids tsis yog ib qho txawv. Tsis tsuas yog lub monastery nws tus kheej raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lawv. Tus abbot thiab ob peb novices raug ntes ib zaug, qhov chaw lawv siv ntau tshaj ob xyoos. Tsis paub meej hnub kawg ntawm Ozeryansky txoj kev tuag. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, ib qho tsis ua hauj lwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov crypts. Lub relics ntawm Joel tau pom tsis raug. Nyob rau hauv 2008, Ozeryansky tau canonized.

Arseniy Mitrofanov

Tus txiv plig no yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub tuam tsev nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Nws yug hauv 1805 hauv lub xeev Oryol. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 27 xyoo nws tau mus rau Solovetsky Monastery, qhov chaw nws nyob tsuas yog ib xyoos. Nyob rau hauv 1835 nws nkag mus rau lub Glinskaya Pustyn. Arseniy Mitrofanov tau los ua tus saib xyuas ntawm Svyatogorsk monastery hauv 1844. tuag kaum tsib xyoos tom qab.

Ukrainian Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj svyatogorsky monastery
Ukrainian Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj svyatogorsky monastery

Trifon Skripchenko

Nov yog tus thawj saib xyuas zaum kawg ntawm Svyatogorsk monastery nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Xyoo 1922 nws yograug ntes mus nkaum hauv tsev teev ntuj thiab raug kaw ob xyoos nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj.

Hnub no, Arseniy Yakovenko yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam tsev.

lub tsev teev ntuj hnub no

Svyatogorsk Monastery ntawm Ukrainian Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj tau mus xyuas txhua xyoo los ntawm ntau txhiab tus neeg mus ncig. Txog niaj hnub no, Assumption Cathedral, lub tsev teev ntuj Pokrovsky thiab lub tswb pej thuam tau rov qab ua tiav. Lub Skate ntawm Txhua Haiv Neeg Ntseeg tuaj yeem raug hu ua lub monument ntawm ntoo architecture.

Muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas leej novice nyob hauv lub monastery. Ntau tshaj 800 tus neeg tawg rog pom qhov chaw nyob ntawm no thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2014.

Lavra nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj. Nws twb nyob deb ntawm attracts lub qhov muag ntawm txhua tus neeg uas tuaj rau Svyatogorsk. Cov neeg nyob hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm Ukraine thiab Russia tuaj ntawm no txhua xyoo. Hnub Easter, lub tsev teev ntuj tshwj xeeb yog neeg coob heev. Lub qhov tsua raug kaw rau hnub so. Cov nqi tsev nyob rau lub sijhawm no hauv Svyatogorsk nce siab.

Svyatogorsky monastery keeb kwm
Svyatogorsky monastery keeb kwm

Tours

Cov txiv plig uas tau tshwm sim ntawm no rov qab rau xyoo pua 16th tau nyob saum roob chalk. Niaj hnub no lub roob no yog riddled nrog passages thiab hlwb. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm no tsuas yog nrog kev qhia. Kev yees duab raug txwv. Ua ntej mus rau Svyatogorsk Monastery, koj yuav tsum paub seb qhov nkag mus rau lub qhov tsua yog qhib hnub no. Tshwj tsis yog, tau kawg, nws qhov kev mus ntsib yog suav nrog hauv qhov kev zov me nyuam. Tour guides qhia cov dab neeg zoo kawg nkaus. Piv txwv li, ib qho ntawm qhov nkag tau raug khawb hauv qab Seversky Donets River. Tab sis qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, yog kaw rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, vim muaj kev phom sij.

relics thiab shrinesSvyatogorsk monastery
relics thiab shrinesSvyatogorsk monastery

Svyatogorsky Monastery nyob rau ntawm lub toj siab. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev rau txoj kev nce. Thawj tus yog luv heev, nws yuav siv tsis ntau tshaj peb caug feeb. Tab sis qee zaus nws yog qhib rau cov txiv plig xwb. Ntawm txoj kev ntev, raws li tus nab, nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg yog ib teev nce mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj. Tab sis nws yog txoj kev mus ntev. Tom qab tag nrho, ib qho kev pom zoo ntawm lub nroog thiab Lavra qhib los ntawm qhov siab.

Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev, cov kev cai yog, tau kawg, nruj heev. Muaj cov cim qhia nyob txhua qhov chaw kom nco ntsoov koj txog kev txwv tsis pub thaij duab. Raws li cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, cov kev cai nruj, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov poj niam. Tab sis feem ntau yuav, cov neeg sau ntawv ntawm cov kev tshuaj xyuas no tsis mus xyuas cov tsev teev ntuj ntau zaus, thiab yog li ntawd ntau qhov kev txwv tsis pub dhau qhov hnyav rau lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej mus ntsib Svyatogorsk Lavra, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov cai. Thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Don Cossacks, uas saib xyuas kev ua raws li kev txiav txim.

Tseem muaj ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo nkauj uas tau muab rau cov keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam tsev. Tus nqi nkag yog tsis ntau tshaj 50 rubles. Koj tuaj yeem thaij duab hauv tsev cia puav pheej, tab sis rau tus nqi, uas, txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev txheeb xyuas, yog lub cim. Hauv tsev cia puav pheej, cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas kuj yuav txhua yam khoom plig.

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