Mikhailo-Arkhangelsky Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod): piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam tsev

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Mikhailo-Arkhangelsky Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod): piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam tsev
Mikhailo-Arkhangelsky Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod): piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam tsev

Video: Mikhailo-Arkhangelsky Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod): piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam tsev

Video: Mikhailo-Arkhangelsky Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod): piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam tsev
Video: 6 Nqi Lus Qhia Kev Ua neej ( leej twg mloog lub neej yuav zoo tuaj) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Koj tuaj yeem qhuas cov ntseeg Orthodox hauv yuav luag txhua lub nroog hauv tebchaws Russia. Thiab ntawm no yog ib lub tuam tsev qub tshaj plaws - Michael lub Archangel Cathedral. Nizhny Novgorod yog ib lub nroog zoo nkauj qub uas tau tsim los ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Georgy Vsevolodovich hauv xyoo 1221. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau dhau los ua qhov ntxa ntawm Suzdal thiab Nizhny Novgorod princes. Lub tuam tsev niaj hnub ua haujlwm, muaj kev pabcuam txhua hnub - thaum sawv ntxov thaum 8.00 thiab yav tsaus ntuj thaum 17.00, lub sijhawm so yog qhib rau kev ncig xyuas.

Mikhailo lub Archangel Cathedral Nizhny Novgorod
Mikhailo lub Archangel Cathedral Nizhny Novgorod

keeb kwm me ntsis

Txij li thaum tsim lub nroog, lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws lub yeeb koob nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, ua nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1500 txog 1518. Tsis muaj leej twg hauv keeb kwm muaj peev xwm kov yeej nws. Cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog hauv qab nws cov phab ntsa, coj los ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Dimitry Pozharsky thiab lawv lub taub hau ntawm Zemstvo Council Kuzma Minin, tau tsa nyiaj thiab tsim tsa cov neeg ua tub rog hauv xyoo 1611 tawm tsam Polish kev cuam tshuam uas ntes Moscow. Lub nroogtau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb trading hub nyob rau hauv Russia los ntawm 1817. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, nws tau renamed Gorky (nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus sau ntawv M. Gorky). Thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, nws tau raug foob pob loj heev, raws li nws tau muab rau pem hauv ntej nrog cov khoom siv tub rog thiab mos txwv feem ntau.

Yuav ua li cas Archangel Cathedral tau tsim (Nizhny Novgorod)

Keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam tsev rov qab tau ntau pua xyoo. Thaum xub thawj nws yog ib lub tsev ntoo nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus tswv xeev ntawm Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej Forces, tus thawj tubtxib saum ntuj Michael, uas nyob rau hauv Russia tau suav hais tias yog tus patron ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog. Nyob rau hauv 1221 nws tau fij tseg, tab sis plaub xyoos tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1227, ib tug dawb-pob zeb plaub-ncej thiab peb-apse dawb-pob zeb cathedral tau tsim nyob rau tib lub hauv paus, uas muaj peb vestibules.

Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov tsim dua hauv 1359, thiab tom qab peb caug xyoo ntxiv, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Lavxias teb sab Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich, kev tsim kho tshiab tau rov pib dua. Nws tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus qub hauv kev nco txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Minin thiab Pozharsky thiab Nizhny Novgorod militia. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 1631, thiab nws tau muaj sia nyob mus txog hnub no.

Tom qab kev ua koob tsheej, yuav luag txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm huab tais Romanov dynasty tuaj rau lub ntxa ntawm Minin, raws li lawv ntseeg tias lawv tshuav lawv txoj kev nkag mus rau nws thiab Pozharsky, thiab yog tias lawv tsis tau cawm Moscow, lawv cov yawg koob Mikhail Romanov. yuav tsis tau txais lub zwm txwv.

Mikhailo Archangel Cathedral Nizhny Novgorod keeb kwm
Mikhailo Archangel Cathedral Nizhny Novgorod keeb kwm

Zoo architects

Lub Mikhailo-Arkhangelsk Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod) tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm architects Lavrenty Semenovich Vozoulin, nws tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv Antipas thiab A. Konstantinov nyob rau hauvib qho tsis tshua muaj style rau Russia, uas tau hu ua tsev pheeb suab. Nws qhov siab mus txog 39 meters, thiab nyob rau hauv cov duab cov qauv zoo li ib tug monument-obelisk nrog ib tug tetrahedral ntim, cov phab ntsa xaus nrog peb cov hniav vaults ntawm zakomara-kokoshniks. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub ntsej muag, hu ua zakomar, lub tsev pheeb suab tau tsim los ntawm lub ntsej muag nrog lub nruas ntev thiab lub dome me. Lub qhov rais ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog slit-zoo li. Lub tswb pej thuam thiab cupolas tseem khaws lawv cov ntoo khaub lig thaum ub thiab lawv cov robes scaly ua los ntawm cov vuas luaj. Lub tsev teev ntuj muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, ua tsaug rau cov jugs av nplaum - golosniks (lawv tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau hauv cov phab ntsa tuab).

Michael lub Archangel Cathedral Nizhny Novgorod Avtozavodsky District
Michael lub Archangel Cathedral Nizhny Novgorod Avtozavodsky District

Test Time

Thaum lub sijhawm hluav taws kub hauv Kremlin uas tau tawg rau xyoo 1704, Archangel Cathedral tau puas tsuaj tag nrho, thiab cov kev pabcuam tau rov qab los rau lub Peb Hlis 1732, thiab Archbishop Pitirim tau fij nws dua.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo Soviet, lub tsev teev ntuj raug kaw, lub tsev tau hloov mus ua ib ceg ntawm keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej. Xyoo 1962, lub qhov ntxa ntawm Minin, uas tau raug coj los ntawm lub Koom Txoos uas raug rhuav tshem ntawm Kev Hloov Kho ntawm Tus Cawm Seej, raug coj los rau hauv lub tsev.

Michael lub Archangel Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod), cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm saum toj no, hauv 2008, lub square tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub monument rau Npis Sov Simon ntawm Suzdal thiab Tub Vaj Ntxwv Georgy Vsevolodovich. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 17, ntau tus neeg thiab cov qhua tuaj sib sau ua ke rau lub rooj qhib loj thiab kev ua koob tsheej, uas tau ua haujlwm hauv txhua pawg ntseeg ntawm Nizhny Novgorod, thiab Archbishop Georgy ntawm Nizhny Novgorod tau fij lub monument.

Lub Ob Hlis 2006, Archangel Michael Cathedral (KabNovgorod) tau tuaj xyuas Thawj Tswj Hwm V. Putin. Nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, nws tso paj ntawm lub qhov ntxa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, qhov chaw uas cov tshauv ntawm Minin Kuzma tam sim no faus.

Mikhailo arkhangelsky Cathedral nizhny Novgorod yees duab
Mikhailo arkhangelsky Cathedral nizhny Novgorod yees duab

Michael lub Archangel Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod, Avtozavodsky koog tsev kawm ntawv)

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav 2009, cuaj lub tswb tau nthuav tawm rau lub tsev teev ntuj los ntawm Nizhny Novgorod cov neeg sawv cev, ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws, Tus Kws Lij Choj, hnyav 530 kg, thiab pib kho lub belfry. Icon nrog ib tug particle ntawm lub relics ntawm St. Tub Vaj Ntxwv Georgy Vsevolodovich yog lub thaj neeb tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thaum ub.

Nyob rau hauv 2009, nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, Patriarch Kirill tau mus xyuas Archangel Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod), uas ua ib lub ntees tuag litiya, ua kev nco txog Kuzma Minin thiab nthuav tawm lub cim ntawm nkauj xwb, hu ua "Kazan".

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