Xaum thiab khau muaj dab tsi? Kev kuaj mob hlwb

2024 Tus sau: Miguel Ramacey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 06:20

Tib neeg tau ua tiav txhua yam tam sim no, tsis yog ua tsaug rau nws lub peev xwm ntawm lub cev, kev ua siab ntev tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm txhua qhov kev tshawb pom thiab kev tsim khoom. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, muaj ntau yam kab mob thiab deviations los ntawm ib txwm kev loj hlob uas yuav kuaj tau thiab kho. Thiab kev ntsuam xyuas puas siab puas ntsws pab txheeb xyuas ntau yam teeb meem nrog kev puas siab puas ntsws.

Kev sib piv

Lub hauv paus ntawm kev soj ntsuam kev puas siab puas ntsws suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws xws li kev tsom xam, kev sib piv, kev sib txuas, kev nthuav dav, abstraction thiab concretization. Tag nrho cov no muaj peev xwm qhia tau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg kev xav.

Los ntawm kev sib piv, tus neeg muaj peev xwm sib piv cov khoom thiab cov xwm txheej kom pom qhov sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv. Thaum tshawb nrhiav qhov sib xws, koj tuaj yeem pom tias ntau yam khoom zoo sib xws hauv ib yam thiab sib txawv hauv lwm qhov, thiab ntawm qee qhov tsis muaj dab tsi zoo sib xws. Tab sis qhov zoo sib xws lossis qhov sib txawv yog txiav txim siab nyob ntawm seb cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv ib lub sijhawmsij hawm. Feem ntau ib tug neeg pom ib yam thiab ua txawv, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej.

Kev sib piv, lossis Dab tsi ua xaum thiab khau muaj sib xws

Tag nrho lub neej, thawj zaug hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tom qab ntawd tom tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab qee zaum thaum thov rau txoj haujlwm, ib tus neeg tau txais kev xeem no. Hauv menyuam yaus, siv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib piv, cov menyuam yaus raug sim rau kev txhim kho lawv lub peev xwm muaj tswv yim thiab txiav txim siab seb qhov kev xav twg yeej nyob hauv tus menyuam. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus dua, qhov kev sim no tuaj yeem muab los kuaj seb tus neeg xav li cas thiaj li noj qab nyob zoo.

Qeb cov lus hauv kev xeem

Ib qho ntawm cov lus nug feem ntau hauv qhov no yog kev sib piv ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. A. R. Lury thov kom faib cov lus no ua peb pawg sib txawv. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog kev sib piv ntawm ob lo lus uas yog tib yam, piv txwv li, tsheb ciav hlau - tsheb npav lossis nees - nyuj.

qeb thib ob yog qhov muaj kev sib piv ntau dua, lawv txawv dua li qhov qub. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm xws li kev sib piv yog "crow - ntses". Pab pawg thib peb yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Nws nthuav tawm ntau lub tswv yim, thiab lawv qhov kev sib piv yuav tsum ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws. Ntawd yog, lawv qhov sib txawv muaj zog dua li lawv qhov sib xws. Piv txwv li, tus cwj mem thiab khau muaj dab tsi?

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev xav thiab nws qhov kev ua txhaum

Yog tias ib tus neeg muaj qhov txo qis hauv lub luag haujlwm rau theem ntawm kev txiav txim siab dav dav, ces nws pib ntsuas cov khoom thiab cov xwm txheej txaus.feem ntau. Hauv lwm lo lus, es tsis txhob hais txog qee qhov dav dav, lawv xaiv qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Qhov ntawd yog, yog tias koj sib piv ib phau ntawv thiab lub rooj zaum, tus neeg tsis noj qab haus huv yuav hais tias koj tuaj yeem nyeem nws ntawm nws, yam tsis xav txog cov xwm txheej uas rau ib tus neeg ib txwm yuav muaj kev xav ntau dua thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom no. Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev txo qis hauv kev xav yog kev qaug dab peg, kev puas tsuaj rau lub hauv paus paj hlwb thiab teeb meem tom qab raug mob taub hau. Siv cov kev ntsuam xyuas puas siab puas ntsws, lawv kuj xyuas seb cov txheej txheem dav dav puas cuam tshuam.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj tuaj yeem pom tias ib tus neeg tab tom nrhiav rau qhov dav dav ntawm cov khoom, tsis pom qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov zoo sib xws. Yeej, qhov cuam tshuam kev nco qab sim khiav tawm ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau muab rau, pib tshawb nrhiav kev sib koom ua ke, tag nrho random. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tsis suav nrog qhov zoo sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv, tsis siv lawv los tswj thiab txheeb xyuas lawv tus kheej cov kev txiav txim. Raws li ib qho piv txwv ntawm dab tsi ib tug cwj mem thiab ib tug khau muaj nyob rau hauv sib xws, nws yog ntau tshaj hais tias lawv tawm cov cim. Xws li kev cuam tshuam hauv cov txheej txheem kev xav ua rau tus mob schizophrenia. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv kos npe ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws. Cov lus teb zoo sib xws kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab los ntawm tus neeg uas muaj lub siab xav ua kom dav me ntsis dua li cov neeg zoo tib yam.

Piv txwv cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim ntawm tus cwj mem thiab khau (schizophrenia)

Qee cov lus teb los ntawm cov neeg muaj kev xav tsis zoo tau raug kaw. Xav txog cov piv txwv ntawm kev sib piv ntau lub tswv yim ntawm tib neeg nrogschizophrenia, ib qho kev nkag siab tsis sib xws thiab cov ntsiab lus paub daws teeb dhau los pom tau. Thaum sib piv ob lub tsheb, lub tsheb npav thiab lub tsheb ciav hlau, cov neeg mob nco ntsoov lub qhov rais, lub log thiab ntau qhov chaw nres tsheb. Raws li kev sib piv ntawm cov tsiaj xws li nas thiab miv, cov neeg tsis noj qab haus huv nco ntsoov tias lawv tuaj yeem raug cob qhia, tuaj yeem pom hauv qhov tsaus ntuj thiab siv rau kev tshawb fawb, ua tiav cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm qhov zoo sib xws. Nrog rau cov lus nug feem ntau ntawm cov cwj mem thiab cov khau muaj qhov sib xws, cov neeg mob hais txog qhov zoo sib xws xws li tawm cov cim, ua suab nrov, thiab muaj roj hmab hauv cov qauv.

Thaum muab piv rau lub nkoj thiab lub phaj, tus neeg uas muaj kev xav tsis zoo yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov khoom xws li muaj peev xwm ua kom cov kua dej tawm thiab qhov tshwm sim uas ob yam khoom no tuaj yeem tawg, lossis lawv qhia tias cov khoom no inedibility. Thaum nug tus neeg mob kom sib piv lub ntiaj teb thiab npauj npaim, cov kws tshawb fawb tau txais cov lus teb hauv qab no: lub peev xwm tig mus rau hauv ib qho chaw lossis qhov sib luag ntawm cov khoom. Tab sis qhov tseeb, tus neeg noj qab haus huv yuav teb tias cov ntsiab lus no tsis muaj dab tsi sib xws. Muab piv rau lub tsho tiv nag thiab hmo ntuj, cov neeg mob uas muaj tus mob schizophrenia nco ntsoov qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom no thaum tsis muaj lub teeb thiab lawv lub peev xwm los nkaum cov duab ntawm cov duab. Thaum muab piv lub moos thiab tus dej, nws tau hais tias ob yam khoom no hloov tau los ntawm ib tug neeg, tuaj yeem mus rau hauv lub voj voog tsis zoo, thiab tseem nco ntsoov lawv txoj kev sib txuas nrog infinity.

Zoo kawg

Muaj ntau cov lus teb zoo sib xws, tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus neeg noj qab haus huv teb cov lus nug xws li"Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm ib tug qaib thiab ib khob," nws yuav teb tias lawv yog incomparable. Tab sis tus neeg mob yuav sim nrhiav cov cim qhia uas ua rau cov ntsiab lus zoo sib xws. Piv txwv li, nws yuav qhia txog kev koom nrog hauv chav ua noj lossis ua tib zoo saib ntawm qhov muaj tav (tshwj xeeb tias lub iav yog faceted).

Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev sim no yuav tsum tau ua tiav, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov ua txhaum cai ntawm kev xav thiab muab cov lus piav qhia meej txog qhov puas tsuaj hauv tib neeg lub siab. Los ntawm teb cov lus nug xwb, nws tsis tuaj yeem pom tag nrho daim duab.