Islamic architecture feem ntau pom tau yooj yim vim cov yam ntxwv vaults, tshwj xeeb domes thiab, tau kawg, minarets, uas peb yuav tham luv luv hauv qab no.
Lub ntsiab lus
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "minaret" rov qab mus rau lo lus Arabic "manara", txhais tau tias "lub teeb". Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv no tseem hu ua mizana lossis sauma. Architecturally, lub minaret yog qhov yooj yim heev los txiav txim siab - nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov pej thuam zoo tib yam. Tab sis dab tsi ua rau tus pej thuam ua minaret?
Dab tsi yog minaret
Lub minaret tsis yog ib tug pej thuam xwb, nws yog ib tug qauv uas tab tom ua nyob ze ntawm lub mosque. Nws lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm yog me ntsis zoo ib yam li Christian tswb pej thuam - ceeb toom rau cov neeg ntseeg txog kev pib thov Vajtswv thiab hu lawv ua ib qho kev thov Vajtswv. Tab sis tsis zoo li lawv cov Christian counterparts, tsis muaj tswb ntawm lub minarets. Hloov chaw, cov neeg ntseeg raug hu los thov Vajtswv ntawm qee lub sijhawm los ntawm kev tshaj tawm tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov neeg hu ua muezins. Lo lus no los ntawm lus Arabic, uas tuaj yeem txhais ua lus Lavxias nrog cov lus "qhia rau pej xeem." Hauv lwm lo lus, lub minaret yog, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nkag siab, qhov siab rau tus hais lus.
Type of minarets
Architecturally, muaj tsawg kawg yog ob hom minarets - puag ncig lossis square hauvpuag thiab seem. Multifaceted lug yog tsawg dua. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho lwm yam, lub minaret yog zoo li ib tug paub lighthouse los yog tswb pej thuam. Ib yam li ntawm lawv, lub platform tshwj xeeb yog teem rau saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm sauma, qhov twg muezzin nce. Nws zoo li lub sam thiaj thiab hu ua sherefe. Crowns tag nrho cov qauv, feem ntau yog ib lub dome.
Square, uas yog, plaub-sided minarets ntawm lub hauv paus feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv North Africa. Round barrels, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tsis tshua muaj, tab sis lawv yeej nyob ze thiab Middle East.
Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, nce mus, lub minarets tau nruab nrog ib tug sab nraud kauv staircase los yog ramp. Yog li ntawd, lawv feem ntau muaj ib tug kauv tsim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaiv tau pib ua hauv cov qauv. Qhov kev lig kev cai no tau kis mus thiab coj mus, yog li tam sim no nws nyuaj rau nrhiav tau ib lub minaret nrog rau sab nraud staircase.
Zoo li lub tsev mosque, lub minaret feem ntau yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ib qho txawv Islamic style. Nws tuaj yeem yog brickwork, carving, glaze, openwork sam thiaj decorations. Yog li ntawd, lub minaret tsis yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm xwb, nws tseem yog ib daim duab ntawm Islam.
Yog lub mosque me me, raws li txoj cai, ib lub minaret txuas rau nws. Lub tsev nruab nrab yog muab nrog ob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog loj tuaj yeem muaj plaub lossis ntau dua. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm minarets yog nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov mosque ntawm tus yaj saub, uas yog nyob rau hauv Medina. Nws yog nruab nrog kaum yees.
Minaret hauv peb lub sijhawm
Technological kev vam meej yog ualawv tus kheej hloov kho rau txoj kev ntawm lub neej ntawm Muslims. Feem ntau niaj hnub no tsis xav tau muezzins nce mus rau saum lub minaret. Hloov chaw, cov neeg hais lus nrov tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub sam thiaj ntawm tus pej thuam, zoo li ntawm cov ncej, uas tsuas yog tshaj tawm lub suab ntawm muezzin.
Hauv qee lub tebchaws, minarets raug txwv tag nrho. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog hais txog Muslim lub teb chaws, tab sis hais txog cov cheeb tsam thiab lub xeev ntawm sab hnub poob. Switzerland yog thawj zaug ntawm cov tebchaws no. Nyob rau hauv 2009, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tawm suab nrov, kev tsim kho ntawm mizan raug txwv hauv nws. Yog li ntawd, lub minaret yog ib tug txwv tsis pub cov qauv nyob rau hauv lub European lub teb chaws.
