Xwb xav tias: Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev nco hauv tib neeg lub neej yog dab tsi? Muaj ntau qhov kev sib cav tuaj yeem muab tau. Peb mam li tham txog lawv hauv qab no. Thiab peb tseem yuav pom tias cov txheej txheem thiab tshaj tawm lub cim xeeb yog dab tsi, peb yuav txheeb xyuas cov yam ntxwv.
nco yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog lub hlwb muaj nuj nqi, qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws ntawm lwm tus tib neeg lub peev xwm, uas yog tsim los khaws, sau thiab tsim cov ntaub ntawv. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau kev faib cov hom thiab hom kev nco. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog kev faib ntawm lub cim xeeb raws li lub sij hawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cia, lwm yam - raws li cov analyzer uas dominates nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm khaws cia, khaws cia thiab recreating cov ntaub ntawv.
Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov sib txawv faib:
- Lub sijhawm luv. Nyob rau hauv nws, txuag cov ntaub ntawv yog txwv rau lub sij hawm me me. Nws txuas nrog nws lub siab tiag tiag. Yuav kom nco tau cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas, riveted rau cov ntaub ntawv uas nco tau thoob plaws lub sijhawm nws tau khaws cia hauv lub cim xeeb.
- Thiab nco mus ntev, uas yog tsim los khaws cov ntaub ntawv rau lub sijhawm ntev. Tsis hais txog qhov tseeb nco qab, txiav txim siablub peev xwm ntawm ib tug neeg nyob rau lub sijhawm kom tau txais cov khoom tsim nyog los ntawm lub subconscious, uas tau nco ntsoov ua ntej. Nco ntsoov qhov tseeb feem ntau yuav tsum tau siv zog, yog li kev paub feem ntau yog hais txog yuav.
Muaj lwm hom kev nco - instantaneous. Assumes ib tug relaxed xav txog ntawm cov khoom perceived los ntawm lub senses. Duration ntawm 0.1-0.5s.
Thiab hauv qhov thib ob:
- Motiv. Qhov no yog assimilation thiab preservation, thiab, yog hais tias tsim nyog, lub unmistakable reproduction ntawm ntau yam txav. Koom tes hauv kev txhim kho thiab tsim lub peev xwm ntawm lub cev muaj zog thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kev ua ub no uas ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau ua kom paub cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj ntawm kev txav mus los.
- Auditory. Kev zoo siab assimilation thiab meej kev tsim tawm ntawm ntau lub suab (hais lus, suab paj nruag). Linguists, philologists, musicians xav tau.
- Visual, dhau los ntawm tus neeg yuav nco qab cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim dua. Assumes muaj peev xwm xav txog. Qhov no yog lub peev xwm khaws cia rau hauv lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov duab lossis cov duab ntawm ib qho khoom uas tsis yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ntawm kev pom. Cov neeg ntawm txhua qhov kev tsim nyog xav tau kev nco, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tub ceev xwm, kws kos duab, kws tsim qauv, tsim qauv.
- Verbal-logical, etc. Tus tswv ntawm hom kev nco no yooj yim nco qab lub ntsiab lus ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej, cov ntawv nyeem, cov logic ntawm qee cov pov thawj, uas nws yuav ntxeev siab rau qhov tseeb ntawm nws cov lus, tsis nco qab qhov tsis sib haum xeeb. ntawm cov khoom siv. Raws li txoj cai, nws muaj los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv, kws tshawb fawb.
Nco yoglub hauv paus ntawm tib neeg kev puas siab puas ntsws. Yog tsis muaj nws, ib tug tsis tuaj yeem paub lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsim tus cwj pwm, kev xav, kev nco qab, thiab lwm yam.
RAM
Muaj txoj haujlwm nruab nrab ntawm lub sijhawm luv thiab lub sijhawm ntev nco. Nws yog tsim los assimilate cov ntaub ntawv rau lub sij hawm predetermined. Qhov ntawd yog, txhawm rau nco ntsoov thiab rov tsim dua yam uas xav tau hauv lub sijhawm.
Cia tham txog txheej txheem thiab tshaj tawm kev nco
thawj yam yog yuav ua li cas. Hauv lwm lo lus, nco rau kev nqis tes ua. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm evolution, nws tsim ua ntej tshaj tshaj hais tias nco.
Tom kawg lav qhov kev nco ntawm cov khoom, xwm txheej thiab tawg tawg. Qhov no yog lub cim xeeb rau lub ntsej muag, qhov chaw, xwm txheej, khoom. Nws yog kev nco qab, vim tus neeg paub txog cov ntsiab lus lossis khoom, qhov xwm txheej, daim duab, uas tau muab rho tawm los ntawm subconscious.
Cia peb nyob ntawm kev tshaj tawm kev nco
Qee zaum nws yog hu ua meej. Muab ib tus account tseeb tiag ntawm cov kev paub dhau los ntawm tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho ntawm ob hom kev nco mus ntev. Kev tshaj tawm nco tau muab faib ua ob pawg:
- Epic. Khaws tej yam nco txog tus kheej. Nws yog lub cim xeeb rau cov lus hais, cov ntsiab lus, cov cai thiab cov tswv yim paub daws teeb meem.
- Semantic. Nws txuag cov ntaub ntawv tseeb thiab nthuav tawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshaj tawm kev nco txog kev kho, khaws cia thiab hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig. Txhua hnub peb yug me nyuamcov ntaub ntawv los ntawm semantic nco, siv nws hauv kev sib tham, daws teeb meem lej, nyeem cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov phau ntawv tsuas yog vim muaj cov txheej txheem zoo ntawm kev tsim tawm thiab kev tsim kho cov ntaub ntawv hauv nws.
Semantic thiab episodic nco txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab muaj peev xwm tsis nco qab. Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tom kawg yog sai sai poob vim los ntawm ib tug tshiab. Nws tas li tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab hloov pauv raws li nws siv. Thiab cov semantic tau qhib tsis tau ntau zaus thiab nyob ruaj khov dua lub sijhawm.
Type
Dab tsi:
- Semantic nco. Khaws cov kev paub tseeb dav dav, tsis hais txog kev paub ntawm tus kheej. Nws cov piv txwv suav nrog hom zaub mov, lub teb chaws peev, thiab ntau dua.
- Thiab ntu ntu. Kev nco uas khaws cov khoom seem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv soj ntsuam txuas nrog rau ib qho xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.
Episodic nco yog qhov kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb rau kev nco semantic.
Nrhiav dab tsi cuam tshuam kev nco
Nws nce lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tsis muaj zog vim yog kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb dua, peb nco ntsoov nws zoo dua. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, qhov no tsis tas yuav tshwm sim.
Hormones kuj muaj qhov cuam tshuam. Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, nws deterioration yog pom nrog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj estrogen thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub thiab gynecological ailments. Cov thyroid hormones muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev khaws cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum noj kom raug, noj zaub mov uas muaj vitamin B2, zinc thiab iodine.
Ua pov thawjuas yog khoom noj khoom haus kom zoo txhim kho kev nco. Kev noj cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig rau tib neeg lub cev yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev npaj cov vitamins.
Nco nqi
Cia peb tham txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev nco hauv tib neeg lub neej thiab kev sib cav. Nws qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov zoo heev. Txhua yam uas peb paub thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau tshwm sim ua tsaug rau lub hlwb, uas nco ntsoov thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv, duab, xwm txheej, kev xav, kev xav, thiab lwm yam. I. M. Sechenov sib cav hais tias tsis muaj kev nco ib tug neeg yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug nyob mus ib txhis lub xeev ntawm me nyuam mos, nyob los ntawm instincts, tsis muaj peev xwm kawm tau dab tsi thiab txawj ntse.
Kev nco tsis yog tsuas yog khaws cia xwb, tab sis tseem txhawb nqa peb txoj kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse, uas ua rau muaj kev kawm tiav thiab kev kawm, kev txhim kho tus kheej.
Yuav ua li cas txhim kho kev nco?
Koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev, vim txhua txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau siv zog. Yog li cia saib qee qhov kev qhia nco txog:
- Rov qab los mloog. Koj yuav tsum tau zaum kom xis nyob hauv lub rooj zaum lossis ntawm lub rooj zaum, so kom txaus. Xaiv ib yam khoom uas koj nyiam, yog tias nws me me, khaws nws. Tsom ntsoov rau nws, abstracting los ntawm txhua yam. Xav txog txhua lub cell ntawm qhov kev kawm. Xav txog yog tias koj raug qhia kom kos nws raws nraim. Yog tias koj xav tias koj qhov kev xav tawm mus, rov qab mus rau qhov kev kawm dua, tab sis hloov lub kaum sab xis saib. Khiav li ntawm 10 feeb.
- Ab ci ntsa iab. Peb txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm nrog cov ntsiab lus, ua kom nws nthuav dav, xaiv lwm tus. Yog li ntawd, peb txiav tawm cov kev xav extraneous thiab saib nws. Thaum koj muaj kev cuam tshuam, tsawg kawg yog me ntsis, tam sim ntawd kaw koj lub qhov muag thiab pom nws hauv koj lub siab tsis nco qab, nthuav tawm nws hauv cov xim uas ci tshaj plaws.
- Fragments ntawm ib tag nrho. Xaiv cov duab ci ntsa iab, nplua nuj, qhov muag pom. Tshawb xyuas nws rau ob peb feeb tag nrho, pom nws tag nrho. Thiab tom qab ntawd tawg daim duab mus rau hauv qhov chaw-squares, 4 lossis 6. Thiab tom qab ntawd, tig mus rau hauv txhua feem, nco ntsoov cov ntsiab lus me me, tsis txhob mloog lwm tus. Tom qab ntawd saib qhov kev tsim tawm dua thiab koj yuav pom cov ntsiab lus uas koj tsis pom thawj zaug koj saib nws.
Peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov kev tawm dag zog rau kev cob qhia pom kev nco. Feem ntau, muaj ntau ntawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov nyuaj rau koj tus kheej thiab ua haujlwm nrog nws.
Cia wb muab ob peb lub ce los qhia kev nco nco
So:
- Suab ntawm txoj kev. Taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog, peb hnov ntau lub suab: suab nrov ntawm lub tsheb, suab nrov ntawm cov menyuam yaus, kev sib tham ntawm cov neeg hla, cov dev qw, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau lawv maj dhau peb, thiab koj tau teem koj tus kheej lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nco qab lawv raws nraim, nrog rau lawv cov tonal coloring, qhov muag plooj, thiab lwm yam. Ua raws li kev nruj nruj. Thiab los tsev, piv txwv li, los ntawm lub khw, nco txog lub suab, rov tsim cov duab ntxaws.
- Nyeem nrov nrov. Nyeem kom nrov txhua hnub rau 10-15 feeb nrog kev qhia thiab kev ntxhov siab. Qhov no yuav txhim kho kev nco, kev txawj hais lus, txhim kho diction.
Muaj ntau yam kev tawm dag zog, thiab txhua tus yog qhov txaus nyiam ntawm nws tus kheej. Qhov tseem ceeb tsis yognres, yog hais tias koj twb tau pib ntawm txoj kev txhim kho, mus hla nws mus rau qhov kawg, vim nws tsis xaus rau ntawd. Nws qhib nrog lub qab ntug tshiab thiab ncov.
