Kev puas tsuaj cov tuam tsev hauv tebchaws Russia: laj thawj thiab duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev puas tsuaj cov tuam tsev hauv tebchaws Russia: laj thawj thiab duab
Kev puas tsuaj cov tuam tsev hauv tebchaws Russia: laj thawj thiab duab

Video: Kev puas tsuaj cov tuam tsev hauv tebchaws Russia: laj thawj thiab duab

Video: Kev puas tsuaj cov tuam tsev hauv tebchaws Russia: laj thawj thiab duab
Video: Nkauj Ntseeg Tawm Tshiab | “Vajtswv Tus Yaj Mloog Vajtswv Lub Suab” 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Lub xyoo pua nees nkaum tau hloov pauv ntau hauv lub neej ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, cov kev hloov pauv no tau cuam tshuam los ntawm tsoomfwv Soviet. Ntau tus neeg raug kev txom nyem nyob rau hauv Stalin txoj cai tswjfwm, tab sis lub Koom Txoos Orthodox raug kev txom nyem tshaj plaws. Cov tuam tsev raug puas tsuaj. Lawv raug nyiag raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas lawv ua tau, thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev ua phem no tau tshwm sim hauv peb caug xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev puas tsuaj txuas ntxiv mus txog rau xyoo yim caum ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem thiab ua rau txo qis hauv lub tsev teev ntuj li kaum zaug.

Empire thiab Orthodoxy

Ntau tus tam sim no xav paub yog vim li cas pawg ntseeg raug rhuav tshem thaum lub sijhawm USSR. Txhua yam yog yooj yim heev, huab tais thiab Orthodoxy yeej ib txwm nyob ze. Thiab Lenin lub tswv yim xav tias txhua yam uas txuas nrog lub teb chaws Ottoman yuav tsum raug rhuav tshem thiab faus. Yog li ntawd, kev tawm tsam kev ntseeg tau nthuav tawm, thiab kev tsim txom pib tawm tsam pawg ntseeg.

ruined churches nyob rau hauv Moscow
ruined churches nyob rau hauv Moscow

Ulyanov tau ua txhua yam los ua kom cov kev coj noj coj ua tseem ceeb thiab bourgeois ploj mus, nws tau tawm tsam txhua txoj hauv kev. Tseem, Orthodoxy tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman, kom lub tsev teev ntuj puas, uas puas, defiled thiab denigrated ntau li ntau tau, yog ib feem ntawm lub ntsiab mob. Bolshevik tawm tsam tawm tsam keeb kwm.

Ntaus

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv rau xyoo 1914, muaj ntau dua 54 txhiab lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman, thiab tus lej no suav nrog tsis yog cov tsev teev ntuj xwb, tab sis kuj muaj brownies thiab toj ntxas. Tsuas yog cov tsev teev ntuj tub rog tsis raug suav nrog. Kuj tseem muaj 25.5 txhiab lub tsev teev ntuj thiab ntau dua ib txhiab lub tsev teev ntuj. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Soviet hwj chim, ntau heev twb irretrievably puas, yog li nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom txiav txim siab raws nraim thiab tag nrho cov tuam tsev puas tau puas. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tau rhuav tshem tag nrho lossis lub tsev tawg.

tej tuam tsev puas raug puas tsuaj
tej tuam tsev puas raug puas tsuaj

Ib yam uas tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem, rov tsim dua. Tsev khaws puav pheej tau npaj rau thaj tsam ntawm cov tuam tsev qub, lawv tau hloov kho rau cov tsev khaws khoom thiab cov tsev ntawm kab lis kev cai. Muaj txawm tias thaum lub tsev teev ntuj tau hloov mus ua tsev thiab tib neeg tau nyob hauv chav tsev. Thaum cov txiaj ntsig tau sau tseg hauv xyoo 1987, nws tau pom tias tsuas yog kwv yees li 7,000 lub tsev teev ntuj thiab 15 lub tsev teev ntuj tseem nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Soviet Union.

Church of Antipius of Pergamon

Qhov chaw - Vologda. Nws pib tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua thib kaum yim thiab ua tiav thaum pib ntawm lub kaum cuaj. Nws raug tsa los hloov lub qub tsev teev ntuj. Cov tub lag luam Rybnikovs, uas tau koom ncaj qha rau hauv txoj kev tsim kho, tau pab zoo heev hauv kev tsim kho. Xyoo 1930, nws tau txiav txim siab los kho lub tsev no rau hauv lub tsev khaws khoom. Thiab kom txog rau thaum 1999 nws tsis tau rov qab mus rau lub Orthodox. Txawm hais tias cov tub ceev xwm rov qab cov qauv dawb ceev no los, tsis muaj leej twg tau pib kho nws.

Church of Archangel Michael

Qhov chaw - Tula cheeb tsam hauv zosGudalovka. Kev tsim kho tau ua los ntawm cov tswv av hauv zos thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo. Lub tuam tsev raug nyiag lawm, lawv sim rhuav tshem nws rau ib tug nyuj nyob rau hauv tsib caug, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi los ntawm nws. Yog li ntawd, nws tau txiav txim siab khaws cov nplej hauv nws, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tau teeb tsa ib lub tsev menyuam nyuj. Tam sim no nws tau rov qab los, pib xyoo 1997.

Vvedenskaya Church

Qhov chaw - ze thaj tsam Ryazan hauv lub zos Pet Pitelinsky.

Nws tsis kav ntev, tsuas yog nees nkaum xyoo xwb. Nws tau ua tiav xyoo 1910 thiab kaw rau xyoo 1930.

Church of Demetrius of Thessalonica

Qhov chaw - Mozhaysky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow, lub zos ntawm Shimonovo. Nws tau tsim los ntawm 1801 thiab 1805. Cov tsos ntawm lub tsev rov ua dua lub tuam tsev Moscow ntawm Cosmas thiab Damian. Ntawd yog, cov qauv cib, cov style uas yog classicism. Lub peev tus ntxaib tuaj yeem pom ntawm Maroseyka. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, lub tuam tsev puas raug kaw, thiab lub tswb pej thuam raug rhuav tshem.

Vim li cas cov tuam tsev raug puas tsuaj?
Vim li cas cov tuam tsev raug puas tsuaj?

Txij thaum ntawd los, tseem tsis tau muaj ntaub ntawv qhia txog lub sijhawm ntawm Soviet txoj cai, tsis hais txog lub tsev lossis hais txog lub zos uas nws nyob. Tom qab perestroika, lub zos xyaum tsis muaj nyob, tib neeg tsuas tshuav mus nrhiav lub neej zoo dua. Lub tuam tsev nws tus kheej tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv tau ploj lawm, lub ru tsev nyob hauv lub refectory yuav luag tag, thiab lub thaj tseem ceeb tsuas yog dismantled. Tab sis yog tias koj saib ze ntawm lub tuam tsev puas, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov zoo ib yam li Moscow ntxaib.

Church of Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary

Qhov chaw - Lipetsk cheeb tsam, Gryazinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, lub zos Kuzovka. Lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1811. ThaumCov tub ceev xwm Soviet tau kaw nws thiab nyiag nws. Tab sis xyoo 2010, pawg ntseeg tau rov qhib dua. Lub tuam tsev nws tus kheej raug puas tsuaj thiab tsis haum rau kev pe hawm, yog li ntawd cov kev ua koob tsheej yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev thov Vajtswv.

Church of the Nativity of Niam Tswv Ntuj

Qhov chaw - lub zos ntawm Verkhovlyany. Qhov no yog lub tsev eclectic pob zeb. Nws siv lub motives ntawm lub architecture ntawm Ancient Russia. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kho - qhov kawg ntawm lub kaum cuaj - pib ntawm lub nees nkaum centuries. Tam sim no, tsuas yog cov qauv ntoo ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, yos los ntawm lub xyoo pua 8th, thiab ib feem me me ntawm cov chaw cog qoob loo uas tsim cov cuab yeej cuab tam tau muaj sia nyob.

pawg ntseeg puas tsuaj tom qab lub kiv puag ncig
pawg ntseeg puas tsuaj tom qab lub kiv puag ncig

Nyob rau hauv peb caug xyoo, nws tau txiav txim siab los npaj ib chav nyob ntawm no uas cov neeg ua haujlwm kho cov cuab yeej, uas yog lub tsheb laij teb. Me ntsis tom qab ntawd, sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb raug rhuav tshem, lub tsev tseem tsis tau rov tsim dua.

St. Nicholas Church

Qhov chaw - cheeb tsam Moscow, Lytkarino. Yog hais tias peb xav txog lub tuam tsev puas ntawm Moscow, ces qhov no yog lub tsev qub tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1680. Tam sim no nws yog nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub khoob khoob Petrovskoye. Nyob rau hauv Soviet txoj cai, kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab lub dome tsoo. Nyob rau hauv lub seventies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, ib tug tej yam Kavelmacher coj lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug restorer.

cov tuam tsev puas
cov tuam tsev puas

Nws tswj kom kho lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub, ua qhov rais architraves thiab ua ib tug peb-ntev belfry hla qhov nkag mus rau lub tuam tsev puas. Cov vaj tse nyob me ntsis ntxiv, ntawm ntug dej siab ntawm tus dej, txhua yam tshwj tsis yog hauv qab daus thiab thawj pem tebua los ntawm pob zeb dawb, raug rhuav tshem thiab tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo 1959 lawv tau pib kho lub tsev thib ob siv cib. Lawv kuj tau kho lub tiaj ua si thiab pas dej uas tau nyob ntawm no.

Abandoned Church of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God

Qhov no yog qhov txawv txav majestic qauv tsim nrog kev siv zog zoo. Txij li thaum xyoo 1780, cov thoob khib nyiab no tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm classicism tau tsib caug xyoo. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub rooj vag ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes ntawm Count Chernyshev. Nws tau raug kaw nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv 1962, tib lub sij hawm nws tau regrouped rau hauv ib chav tsev nqi hluav taws xob. Qhov no yog vim li cas rau qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tsev no, tab sis rau tam sim no, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau sab hauv thiab txaus siab rau tag nrho cov nplai thiab majesty ntawm lub tsev no.

Church of the Nativity

Qhov chaw - cheeb tsam Moscow, Ilkodino ib puag ncig. Yav dhau los, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj no nyob ze ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Poli thiab Klyazma tus dej, muaj ib lub zos los ntawm cov neeg nyiam nyob rau hauv cov hnub thiab tsis khoom heev Vladimir tract dhau. Lub tuam tsev tau ua los ntawm pob zeb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho, cib tau siv, pob zeb dawb suav nrog, lub tsev style yog classicism.

cov duab ntawm cov tuam tsev puas lawm
cov duab ntawm cov tuam tsev puas lawm

Lub tsev teev ntuj raug kaw tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, tab sis lub zos tsis muaj nyob rau xyoo 1953. Muaj ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, cov av raug coj mus rau hauv Kosterevsky kev cob qhia tub rog hauv av. Tom qab ntawd muaj kev quab yuam cov neeg nyob hauv zos. Tam sim no, tsuas yog cov ruins ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov ntoo cog qoob loo tseem nyob ntawm cov kab ntawm kev vam meej.

Church of the Savior of the Holy Image

Qhov chaw ruins -Lub zos Sergino. Lub tuam tsev tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, paintings ntawm cov phab ntsa yog entrusted rau nto moo artist Shishkin. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ntau lub tsev teev ntuj puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv Russia, uas tsuas yog kaw thaum lub sij hawm Soviet era thiab looted kiag li.

Church of Intercession of the Mother of Vajtswv

Lub tsev teev ntuj no ib-domed, dawb-pob zeb baroque tau siv los ua kev zoo siab nrog nws cov duab zoo nkauj. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1762. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws tau nthuav dav los ntawm kev ntxiv ib lub refectory thiab lub tswb pej thuam. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim txom Soviet, tus pov thawj ntawm lub Koom Txoos Assumption raug ntes thiab tua. Xyoo 1993, lub tsev tau rov qab los rau Orthodox.

Zoo kawg

Saib los ntawm cov duab ntawm cov tuam tsev uas raug puas tsuaj, ib tus tsuas tuaj yeem xav txog thiab xav tsis thoob li cas nqaij qaib thiab zoo nkauj no cov chaw dawb ceev nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws Lavxias teb sab. Hmoov tsis zoo, peb tsuas yog cia siab tias muaj ib hnub lawv yuav rov qab los. Ntau lub tsev uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ntseeg tau ploj mus ib txhis rau hauv qhov tob ntawm keeb kwm. Nws yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias muaj pes tsawg lub tsev, tib neeg, kab lis kev cai monuments raug tshem tawm los ntawm Bolsheviks.

tej tuam tsev puas raug puas tsuaj
tej tuam tsev puas raug puas tsuaj

Tau kawg, kev ua haujlwm tab tom ua haujlwm, thiab cov tub ceev xwm tab tom sim kho qhov yuam kev ntawm lawv cov thawj coj, kom rov qab tsis tau tsuas yog kev sib txuas ntawm tib neeg thiab kev ntseeg, tab sis kuj yog peb kab lis kev cai, keeb kwm, thiab nco txog peb cov poj koob yawm txwv. Tab sis nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ntes tag nrho cov nplai ntawm kev puas tsuaj tsim los ntawm kev tawm tsam kev ntseeg ntawm Lenin thiab Stalin. Tab sis tam sim no yuav luag txhua lub tsev teev ntuj raug puas tsuaj los yog ciaj sia yog ib qho keeb kwm monument ntawm tseem ceeb tseem ceeb. Thiab koj yuav tsum txaus siab rau qhov kev nco no thiab ua txhua yam ua tau raurov qab.

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