Nyob hauv tsev neeg Orthodox, lub cim tshwj xeeb yog kev hwm. Nws tau koob hmoov nrog txoj kev mus ntev thiab muaj kev zoo siab hauv tsev neeg, ua haujlwm tiav lossis kawm tiav. Ua ntej nws, lawv thov Vajtswv rau tus Tswv, Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv thiab ntau tus neeg ntseeg rau kev thov Vajtswv thiab tiv thaiv kev mob nkeeg thiab teeb meem. Qhov ntawd tsuas yog hais txog yuav ua li cas tso cov cim hauv chav tsev kom zoo, tsuas yog ob peb tus paub. Zoo, nws yog lub sijhawm los kho qhov teeb meem ntxhov siab no. Peb yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas tso cov cim hauv chav tsev kom raug.
Yuav ua li cas icons dai hauv tsev?
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm cov ntseeg yuav tsum muaj 2 lub cim (Yexus Khetos thiab tus nkauj xwb), thiab ib tug ntoo khaub lig thov Vajtswv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lawv, nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw, koj muaj peev xwm tso lub ntsej muag dawb huv ntawm patrons thiab intercessors ntawm tsev neeg: Matrona ntawm Moscow, Nicholas lub Wonderworker, Sergius ntawm Radonezh, Dmitry Donskoy, John ntawm Kronstadt, Seraphim ntawm Sarov, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis tseem yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau lub cim. Txaus ntawm cov uas koj tau siv losthov Vajtswv tsis nkees. Thiab tseem, sim tsis txhob tso cov duab ntawm cov neeg nyob los yog cov neeg tuag tuag thiab cov neeg muaj npe nrov ntawm ib sab ntawm cov cim, txawm tias koj txaus siab rau lawv npaum li cas.
Kuv tuaj yeem tso duab rau qhov twg?
Thawj qhov koj yuav tsum xav txog ua ntej koj tso cov cim hauv chav tsev kom raug yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua. Qhov tseeb, koj tuaj yeem tso cov duab dawb huv hauv txhua chav. Lawm, ntxiv rau chav da dej thiab chav dej, yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov duab me me hauv cov chav no - qhov no yog sacrilege. Yog tias koj tau siv los thov Vajtswv ua ntej noj mov, dai lub cim rau ntawm lub rooj noj mov lossis tom qab lub qhov rooj ntawm lub khob iav. Tom qab ntawd tag nrho tsev neeg yuav muaj peev xwm ua tsaug rau Nws txhua hnub rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab zaub mov. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov no tsis muaj qhov chaw rau TV thiab daim kab xev kaw hauv chav no.
Cov cim siv tau yuav nyob hauv chav pw, hauv chav lossis chav qhua. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw zov me nyuam, daim duab ntawm nkauj xwb, muab tso rau saum lub txaj, yuav tsim nyog heev. Tus Patron Saint yuav tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam los ntawm teeb meem, kev txom nyem, kev mob nkeeg thiab kev xav phem. Ua rau nws mloog lus. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tso lub npe nominal hauv ib lub thav duab zoo nkauj. Tsuas yog tsis txhob hnov qab tias tus me nyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob ncav cuag Orthodox cov khoom. Dai lawv siab (tab sis tsis siab dhau!).
Cov neeg uas xav paub qhov twg nws zoo dua los tso cov cim hauv chav tsev qee zaum kuj nug: "Kuv puas tuaj yeem tso lawv rau ntawm lub desktop, tom ntej ntawm lub computer?" Qhov tseeb, koj tuaj yeem ua tau, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua. Hloov chaw, tso daim duab dawb huv rau qhov chaw nyob ze,xws li ntawm lub qhov rais lossis phab ntsa. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav pab koj zoo dua hauv koj txoj haujlwm, thiab nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam ntawm tes. Yog hais tias lub qhov rais yog nyob ntawm paj, thiab tsis muaj ib qho yooj yim ib feem ntawm phab ntsa, icons yuav muab tso rau ntawm ib tug phau ntawv txee, nyob ib sab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv theological, lub hauv siab ntawm drawers los yog ib tug tsawg sideboard. Tab sis tseem, tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov chaw uas haum tshaj plaws rau lawv yog lub ces kaum liab.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem dai lub cim ntawm lub qhov rooj?
Yog, koj tuaj yeem, tsis muaj kev txwv ntawm no. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias lub cim tsis yog qhov ntxim nyiam uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm kev xav tsis zoo. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev tsuas yog kom tus neeg uas nkag mus thiab pom nws tuaj yeem nco txog Vajtswv lub npe, thov Vajtswv, ua tsaug rau cov muaj hwj chim siab dua, thov kom lawv thov kev pab hauv txhua qhov haujlwm. Raws li lub cim twg tuaj yeem dai rau ntawm lub qhov rooj, cov no yog: "Tus Cawm Seej ntawm Ubrus", "Seven-shot" (pab kom tsis lees paub qhov kev xav phem), "Impassable qhov rooj" (pab kom daws tau cov teeb meem sai sai), "Tus Saib Xyuas Angel” (tshem tawm cov rog tsis huv hauv tsev thiab hauv tsev) thiab lwm yam. Hauv paus ntsiab lus, tsis muaj kev txwv.
Yuav tsis tso duab rau qhov twg?
Ua ntej tso cov cim hauv chav tsev, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog txwv tsis pub ua qhov no ntawm ib sab ntawm cov duab, duab, ntawv tshaj tawm, khoom plig, phab ntsa lossis yawm txiv moos, duab kos duab thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tso lawv ntawm ib sab ntawm lub TV lossis daim kab xev kaw. Cov khoom siv no yuav tsum nyob hauv lwm chav. Thiab ib qho ntxiv: tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum nyob saum cov cim lossis ze rau lawv, tsuas yog rau tus ntoo khaub lig, teeb thiabqee qhov tso cai kho kom zoo nkauj, xws li teeb lossis cov ntaub so ntswg zoo nkauj tsim los ntawm tus tswv tsev.
Yuav tso lub kaum liab nyob qhov twg?
Nyob ntev, ib lub ces kaum liab tau tsim nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rooj, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. Nws tau ntseeg tias tus neeg uas nkag mus yuav tsum hwm tus Tswv Vajtswv, thiab tom qab ntawd - tus tswv ntawm lub tsev. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev, layout tsis tso cai tso icons nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Yog tias koj tseem tsis muaj lub sijhawm zoo li no, sim tso lawv mus rau sab xis ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv tsev. Qhov no tsis txwv los ntawm lub Koom Txoos. Yog tias qhov kev xaiv no tsis haum rau koj, ua ib lub ces kaum liab nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm chav loj tshaj plaws thiab ci ntsa iab. Qhov twg tso icons hauv chav tsev yog ua tau, nws twb tau hais saum toj no. Qhov tsuas yog ntxiv yog tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso cov cim rau ntawm iconostasis. Nws tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txhua lub khw Orthodox lossis ua los ntawm tes.
Yuav ua li cas kom tso lub iconostasis?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum xaiv qhov chaw thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom no yog ua kom nws, yog tias tsim nyog, 2 tus neeg tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev ywj pheej. Lwm cov kev cai cuam tshuam txog "neighborhood" nrog cov khoom hauv tsev. Yog li, tom ntej no mus rau lub iconostasis los yog saum toj no, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd tso ib tug ntoo khaub lig thov Vajtswv. Tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kab hlau rhuav thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob nyob ze, vim hluav taws los ntawm cov teeb lossis tswm ciab tuaj yeem kis rau lawv. Rau tib lub laj thawj, icon txee yuav tsum tsis txhob ntsia ze rau ntawm lub qab nthab. Nws yog txaus kom ua tau li ntawdcov me nyuam me thiab tsiaj tsis tuaj yeem ncav tsis tau, thiab yog li ntawd.
Yuav ua li cas npaj cov cim hauv iconostasis?
Raws li kev cai Orthodox, cov duab ntawm lub iconostasis yuav tsum mus raws li hauv qab no: ntawm lub txee saum toj kawg nkaus - lub cim ntawm Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv, hauv qab nws - lub ntsej muag ntawm tus Cawm Seej ntawm noob neej, hauv qab no - cov duab ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg thiab Cov Thawj Coj ntawm Tsev Neeg. Nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub cim ntawm Yexus Khetos, nws yog kev cai los tso lub cim ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv, rau sab laug - txhua lub cim tsim los ntawm tib yam. Saum lub dluab dawb huv los yog rau sab ntawm lawv, nws tseem tsim nyog dai ib tug ntoo khaub lig thov Vajtswv. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg Orthodox ua txhua yam raws li lawv txoj kev nkag siab. Koj ua tau ib yam. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab ua txhua yam nrog lub siab dawb huv thiab kev ntseeg siab hauv Vajtswv lub neej, vim tias tsis muaj qhov no iconostasis nyob hauv tsev yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Yuav ua li cas kho lub iconostasis nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes?
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas tso cov cim hauv chav tsev kom zoo. Daim duab ntawm nplooj ntawv no qhia txog cov txheej txheem no kom ntxaws. Yog li ntawd, cia peb tham txog yuav ua li cas thiab nrog dab tsi koj tuaj yeem kho lub tsev iconostasis. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias cov neeg Orthodox siv tes-paj tes brakes, lace thaj ua rau thaj, me paj ceg (feem ntau yog dag) rau qhov no.
Tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem dai lub teeb hluav taws kub rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov txee nrog cov duab dawb huv, muab daim ntaub (daim ntaub so ntswg me me nrog frills los yog lace) rau ntawm lawv, thiab tso birch los yog linden twigs nyob ze. Koj tsis tas yuav xav txog lwm yam. Nco ntsoov tias koj tso lub iconostasis hauv tsev rau kev thov Vajtswv, thiab tsis yog txhawm rau hloov pauv txhua txoj hauv kevsab hauv.
Yuav ua li cas kom lub iconostasis huv?
Txhua yam khoom xav tau kev saib xyuas tas li, iconostasis tsis muaj qhov zam. Yog li, qhov ntsuas kub hauv chav uas nws nyob yuav tsum nyob rau theem ntawm 18-20 degrees, av noo - tsis siab tshaj 40%. Thaum cov av tsis tu ncua los yog stains tshwm rau ntawm cov duab ntawm cov neeg ntseeg, lawv yuav tsum tau so nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej me ntsis lossis txhuam muag muag. Detergents tsis pom zoo rau qhov no. Cov rhawv lawv tus kheej kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab kom ntxuav cov plua plav thiab av, sim kom tsis txhob ntub dhau.
Napkins, phuam da dej thiab ntaub pua rooj yuav tsum tau ntxuav tsawg kawg yog qee zaum. Thiab ib qho ntxiv: ntxiv rau sab nraud purity, ib sab ntawm cov cim nws yog qhov zoo los saib xyuas qhov purity spatial. Tsuas yog tsis txhob litter qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig lawv nrog txawm tias "tsim nyog" yam. Thiab tom qab ntawd koj tsis tas yuav xav txog yuav ua li cas tso cov cim hauv chav tsev, yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv qhov qub.
As xaus
Yuav daws cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas tso cov cim hauv tsev lossis chav tsev kom zoo, koj yuav tsum tau mus nrog txhua lub luag haujlwm, vim tias txoj haujlwm no tsis yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Tab sis yog tias kev ntseeg muaj zog tiag tiag, thiab koj npaj txhij ua txhua yam rau koj tus kheej txoj kev loj hlob ntawm sab ntsuj plig, ces koj yuav twv yuav raug hu nrog txhua yam. Peb thov kom koj txoj kev vam meej, kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab tsev neeg muaj kev zoo siab.
