Feodorovsky Cathedral hauv St

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Feodorovsky Cathedral hauv St
Feodorovsky Cathedral hauv St

Video: Feodorovsky Cathedral hauv St

Video: Feodorovsky Cathedral hauv St
Video: txhob hnov qab kuv lub npe - Bee lee [Official MV] 2022-23 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Txawm tias ntev ua ntej pib kev ua koob tsheej cuam tshuam nrog lub tercentenary ntawm lub reigning tsev ntawm Romanov ua kev zoo siab rau xyoo 1913, kev npaj rau qhov kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb tau pib thoob plaws hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim ib tug memorial Cathedral, nrog rau nws architectural tsos reproducing lub tuam tsev ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, thaum Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich, tus tsim ntawm lub dynasty, tau nce mus rau lub zwm txwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab. Lub Cathedral ntawm Feodorovskaya Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv tau los ua ib tug monument rau peb centuries ntawm Lavxias teb sab monarchy.

Feodorovsky Cathedral
Feodorovsky Cathedral

Project of the cathedral-monument

Txhawm rau ua raws li cov phiaj xwm no, xyoo 1909, nyob rau lub Yim Hli 1909, raws li kev txhawb nqa ntawm Grand Duke thiab tus kwv tij ntawm Emperor Nicholas II - Mikhail Alexandrovich - pawg neeg tshwj xeeb tau tsim, coj los ntawm ib tus neeg tseem ceeb ntawm lub xyoo ntawd, Major General. D. Ya. Dashkov.

Pab pawg pib ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntau lub kaum ob lub tsev tsim vaj tsev xa mus rau lub peev los ntawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Cov hauj lwm ntawm St. Petersburg kws kes duab vajtse S. S. Krichinsky, uas tsim lub Feodorovsky Cathedral nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Lower Volga tuam tsev ntawm lub 16th-17th centuries, tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nws qhov project thiabtau txais los siv.

Qhov chaw rau kev tsim kho yav tom ntej

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Mirgorodskaya thiab Poltavskaya txoj kev yog heev random. Nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub zog ua haujlwm ntawm tus rector ntawm Feodorovsky Gorodetsky Monastery, uas nws farmstead nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw no. Xav kom nthuav dav thaj av uas koom nrog hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, thiab tib lub sijhawm tsim lub tsev teev ntuj loj thiab dav rau nws ntawm kev siv nyiaj pej xeem, tus rector tswj kom yaum cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg thawj coj los txiav txim siab nws xav tau.

Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw uas Feodorovsky Cathedral raug tsa raug thuam los ntawm ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm siab, thiab, tshwj xeeb, Moscow Governor-General V. F. Dzhunkovsky, uas tau hais tias lub tuam tsev, hauv nws lub tswv yim., tau ua nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub nroog.

Feodorovskaya Cathedral
Feodorovskaya Cathedral

Ib qho tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo nrog cov lus qhia zoo li no. Nyob rau thaj tsam tam sim ntawd ntawm Nikolayevsky railway chaw nres tsheb thiab lub xwmfab ntawm tib lub npe nyob ib sab ntawm nws, txawm tias thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, thaum lub nroog ciam teb tau nqaim dua li tam sim no, lub tsev nyob ze nws qhov chaw keeb kwm.

Bookmarking ntawm Cathedral

Kev tso siab rau lub tsev teev ntuj tau tshwm sim thaum lub Yim Hli 1911 thaum muaj cov tswv cuab ntawm lub tsev kav thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg neeg ua haujlwm. Kev pabcuam los saum ntuj los nrog rau qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb no tau coj los ntawm Archbishop Anthony ntawm Volhynia (Khrapovitsky).

Raws li kev lig kev cai qub, thaum kawg ntawm kev thov Vajtswv, tag nrho cov qhua tau txais kev qhuas raug txo qis rau hauv qhov kev npaj ua ntej.nyiaj npib. Raws li cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm cov xyoo ntawd ua tim khawv, Grand Duke tau pub nyiaj tiag tiag los ntawm lub sijhawm thawj huab tais Mikhail Fedorovich rau lub sijhawm zoo li no.

Kev tsim kho thiab kev fij ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj

Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv cov xyoo thaum ntxov xws li lub tswv yim ntawm Soviet era raws li "kev poob siab" thiab "Komsomol kev tsim kho" tseem tsis tau los siv, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau ua haujlwm sai thiab paub meej. Lawv ntshai Vajtswv, lawv paub tias nyob rau ntawm Kev Txiav Txim Kawg, kev tsis saib xyuas yuav raug rau txim loj heev. Yog li ntawd, tsawg tshaj li ob xyoos tom qab, lub hauv paus taub hau ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tseem tab tom tsim kho tau crowned nrog tus ntoo khaub lig. Qhov kev tshwm sim no, zoo li kev tso lub hauv paus pob zeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, tau nrog kev thov Vajtswv, uas tau ua kev zoo siab los ntawm Patriarch Gregory IV ntawm Antioch, uas nyob hauv St. Petersburg lub sijhawm ntawd.

Cathedral ntawm Feodorovskaya niam ntawm Vajtswv
Cathedral ntawm Feodorovskaya niam ntawm Vajtswv

Lub Feodorovsky Cathedral (St. Petersburg) tau ua tiav ib xyoos tom qab, thaum lub Ib Hlis Ntuj hnub tim 1914, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm huab tais, cov tswv cuab ntawm nws tsev neeg thiab cov laus lub xeev, lub tsev teev ntuj loj ntawm nws lub tsev teev ntuj. raug fij tseg. Nyob rau hauv nws, ib pawg ntseeg tau tsim, uas Nikolaevsky railway chaw nres tsheb tau muab nrog tag nrho nws cov tsev thiab cov kev pab cuam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Feodorovsky Cathedral yog ib feem ntawm lub tshav puam ntawm Gorodetsky Monastery, tsim nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Feodorovskaya Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv. Nws yog lub thaj neeb no uas muab nws lub npe.

Monument to the House of Romanovs

Lub tsev teev ntuj, uas tau los ua ib qho chaw rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev kav ntawm Romanov dynasty, tau tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb ntxiv dag zog los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis tshiab rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov nyiaj rau nws kev tsim kho yog ib nrab lab rubles, uas yog loj heev rau covQee lub sij hawm, cov nyiaj tau txais tag nrho los ntawm pej xeem pub dawb los ntawm thoob plaws Russia. Qhov kev xav hauv lub tebchaws no tiag tiag, hauv lub neej niaj hnub pib hu ua "Romanov Church".

Theodorovsky Cathedral - lub tsev loj tshaj plaws nrog qhov siab ntawm plaub caug xya thiab ib nrab metres thiab crowned nrog tsib domes tsoos rau Lavxias teb sab tuam tsev architecture - ib txhij muaj ntau tshaj peb thiab ib nrab txhiab tus neeg. Lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim haum rau hauv nws qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm peb puas thiab rau caum square metres.

Thawj qhov kev tsim vaj tsev pom yog phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub tswb pej thuam, thiab nco txog ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Moscow Kremlin. Raws li kev xav los ntawm tus sau, nws yuav tsum ua lub cim kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub nroog Lavxias tseem ceeb ntawm St. Petersburg thiab Moscow, ob lub nroog ntawm lub tebchaws loj.

Feodorovsky Cathedral St
Feodorovsky Cathedral St

Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm facades ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj

Raws li nws tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj sia nyob, Cathedral ntawm Feodorovskaya Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv muaj kev nplua nuj zoo nkauj rau sab nraud, ua hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm mosaic thiab majolica. Tshwj xeeb, nyob rau sab qaum teb facade, saib Mirgorodskaya Street thiab them nrog dawb pob zeb qub, muaj ib lub vaj huam sib luag majolica uas piav txog tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv Tshaj Lij Tshaj Plaws, nthuav tawm Nws Kev Tiv Thaiv dhau lub tsev ntawm Romanovs.

Nyob ntawm tib phab ntsa ib tug tuaj yeem pom Feodorovskaya Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv, nrog rau tsob ntoo nrog cov duab ntawm cov vaj ntawm peb caug xyoo dhau los. Ob qho tib si ntawm cov khoom siv no tau ua hauv cov txheej txheem mosaic. Lub domes ntawm lub tuam tsev yog ua los ntawm gilded tooj liab thiab, nyob rau hnub tshav ntuj tsis tshua muaj rau St. Petersburg, ci.unbearable ci ntsa iab.

Lub tsev teev ntuj yog nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm renovationists

Tom qab tuav lub hwj chim los ntawm Bolsheviks, txawm hais tias lawv txoj cai tsis ntseeg Vajtswv, Feodorovsky Cathedral (St. Petersburg), uas yog pawg ntseeg pawg ntseeg, tseem ua haujlwm tau kaum tsib xyoos ntxiv. Txij li thaum lub monastery lub tshav puam ntawm nws thaj chaw uas nws nyob tau raug tshem tawm nyob rau hauv 1920, nws cov inhabitants - ib tug hauj sam, plaub hierodeacons thiab rau hieromonks - raug yuam kom tsiv mus nyob rau lub Alexander Nevsky Lavra, qhov twg monastic kwv tij tau tsim nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd.

Lub tsev teev ntuj nws tus kheej, kom txog rau thaum nws kaw, yog nyob rau hauv tes ntawm Renovationists - cov neeg ua raws li kev xav hauv Lavxias Orthodox Church, txhawb nqa los ntawm Bolsheviks rau qee lub sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub sij hawm no, lub tsev kawm ntawv hnub Sunday ua nyob rau hauv nws cov phab ntsa, nyob rau hauv uas cov me nyuam los ntawm rau rau rau kaum tsib xyoo kawm.

Feodorovsky Cathedral Saint Petersburg
Feodorovsky Cathedral Saint Petersburg

Tuam tsev hloov mus ua ib qho khoom noj

Xyoo 1932, raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm pawg thawj coj ntawm Leningrad City Council, Cathedral ntawm Feodorovskaya Niam ntawm Vajtswv raug kaw, thiab nws thaj chaw raug xa mus pov tseg cov khoom noj uas nyob ze. Raws li qhov kev nyiam ntawm lub cev noj zaub mov ntawm sab ntsuj plig, cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog tau poob ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov keeb kwm peb-xyoo pua.

Tau muab Vajtswv lub tuam tsev los ua qhov chaw tsim khoom, cov tub ceev xwm hauv cheeb tsam tau rov tsim kho nws sab hauv. Lub domes, uas ib zaug txaus siab rau lub qhov muag ntawm Petersburgers, kuj raug rhuav tshem. Leningraders ntawm cov laus tiam obviously nco qhov noib lub tsev mutilated nrog absurdly towering nruas nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev, sai sai demolished nyob rau hauv 1970, nyob rau ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm uas yuav mus ntsib Leningrad los ntawm US Thawj Tswj Hwm Richard Nixon.

sijhawm tshiab - kev hloov tshiab

Lub sijhawm xyoo ntawm perestroika, thaum nag hmo cov neeg tawm tsam tawm tsam kev cai dab qhuas dheev pib pom lub teeb thiab pib ua kev cai raus dej rau lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub koob yees duab TV, lub Cathedral ntawm lub Feodorovskaya Icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv, los yog es, dab tsi. raug tso tseg, raug xa rov qab mus rau lub Koom Txoos lub xub ntiag. Muaj ntau txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua kom rov qab los. Tom qab kaum xyoo ntawm kev tswj hwm los ntawm Vajtswv txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua, tsuas yog cov phab ntsa tseem tsis tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub tuam tsev qub, presciently tsim los ntawm pre-revolutionary architect S. S. Krichinsky los ntawm tshiab thiab txawv txawv muaj zog reinforced pob zeb rau lub sij hawm ntawd.

Raws li yav dhau los rau kev tsim lub tuam tsev, thiab tam sim no rau kev kho dua tshiab, tau tsim tsa pawg thawj coj saib xyuas, uas suav nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub xeev ywj pheej tshiab.

Theodore Sovereign's Cathedral
Theodore Sovereign's Cathedral

Hnub yug thib ob ntawm Cathedral

Ua haujlwm tau pib xyoo 2005 thiab tau ua tiav yim xyoo tom qab. Los ntawm 400th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Lub Tsev ntawm Romanov, Feodorovsky "sovereign's cathedral" pom nws thib ob yug. Lub rite ntawm kev fij siab loj ntawm peb lub zwm txwv ntawm nws lub tsev teev ntuj sab saud tau ua rau lub Cuaj Hlis 14, 2013 los ntawm Patriarch Kirill ntawm Moscow thiab Tag Nrho Russia. Ntawm cov qhua ntawm kev hwm yog: Minister of Culture ntawm Russia V. R. Medinsky, B. V. Gryzlov, thiab Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Lavxias V. I. Matvienko.

Tam sim no, muaj ob lub tsev teev ntuj nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj - qhov qis dua, muab rau tus huab tais dawb huvAlexander Nevsky thiab ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Lavxias teb sab pawg ntseeg ntawm lub XIII caug xyoo, raws li zoo raws li lub sab sauv ib, stylized nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub XVII caug xyoo - lub sij hawm ntawm accession ntawm thawj Romanov dynasty. Xws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub tuam tsev sab hauv tsis yog qhov kev xav ntawm cov neeg kho dua tshiab, tab sis tag nrho sib haum rau lub tswv yim muaj tswv yim ntawm tus kws tsim vaj tsev, uas paub txog nws ib puas xyoo dhau los. Feodorovsky Cathedral (St. Petersburg) rov coj nws qhov qub tsos.

Feodorovsky Cathedral (St. Petersburg)
Feodorovsky Cathedral (St. Petersburg)

Cathedral rov qab rau cov neeg

Tom qab tag nrho cov kev txum tim rov qab los ua tiav, cov kev pabcuam tib yam pib muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ib yam li lwm lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Russia. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm no, ua ke nrog cov tswvcuab nquag tshaj plaws hauv zej zog, kev ua haujlwm loj tau ua rau kev kawm kev cai dab qhuas ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.

Hnub Sunday lub tsev kawm ntawv qhib, nrog rau cov chav kawm catechesis rau cov uas xav tau kev cai raus dej dawb huv thiab txhua tus uas xav paub txog kev ntseeg ntawm lawv txiv. Pawg ntseeg kuj pab tau cov neeg txom nyem haus cawv thiab quav yeeb.

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