Feodorovsky Cathedral hauv Pushkin. Description, keeb kwm, architecture

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Feodorovsky Cathedral hauv Pushkin. Description, keeb kwm, architecture
Feodorovsky Cathedral hauv Pushkin. Description, keeb kwm, architecture

Video: Feodorovsky Cathedral hauv Pushkin. Description, keeb kwm, architecture

Video: Feodorovsky Cathedral hauv Pushkin. Description, keeb kwm, architecture
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Theodorovsky Sovereign Cathedral nyob rau hauv Pushkin tau tsim los ntawm txoj cai ntawm Emperor Nicholas II thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Lub tuam tsev no nto moo rau nws cov mosaic zoo kawg nkaus uas tau sau saum toj no nkag mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj. Lub tsev teev ntuj tshwj xeeb no, keeb kwm ntawm nws qhov kev tsim thiab nthuav qhov tseeb yuav raug tham hauv kab lus.

Tebchaws keeb kwm

Feodorovsky Cathedral (lub nroog ntawm Pushkin) nyob rau hauv suburbs ntawm St. Nws nyob ib sab ntawm Farm Park, ntawm Academic Avenue.

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Image

Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim thaum xyoo 1909 thiab 1912. Lub tuam tsev yog npaj rau tus kheej consolidated infantry regiment thiab lub imperial convoy.

Xyoo 1895, nyob ze ntawm lub rooj vag Egyptian, hauv Tsarskoye Selo, cov tub rog huab tais ntawm infantry thiab tus kheej imperial escort. Hais txog qhov no, yuav tsum ua ib lub tuam tsev nyob ib sab ntawm lub barracks.

Huab tais tau txib kom tsim ib pawg neeg tshwj xeeb hauv tsev, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab. Tus kws kes duab vajtse paub zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, A. N. Pomerantsev, tsim ib qho qauv tsim rau lub tuam tsev, uas tau pom zoo los ntawm pawg thawj coj thiab tus huab tais.

Pib kev tsim kho

Kev tso ntawm Feodorovsky Cathedral (Pushkin) tau tshwm sim thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1909, thiab thawj lub pob zeb tau teeb tsa los ntawm Emperor Nicholas II. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab lub hauv paus tau txhim tsa, Pomerantsev qhov project pib raug thuam. Qhov kev tsis txaus siab tseem ceeb yog tias lub tsev teev ntuj tau loj dua thiab, yog li ntawd, nce nqi kev tsim kho.

Cathedral nyob rau hauv tsarist lub sij hawm
Cathedral nyob rau hauv tsarist lub sij hawm

Tom qab ntawd, nws tau txiav txim siab ua tiav qhov project, uas tau caw tus kws kos duab hluas V. A. Pokrovsky. Nws ntseeg hais tias Pokrovsky coj lub Annunciation Cathedral, nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Kremlin, raws li lub hauv paus ntawm nws qhov project, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv, tsis muaj ntxiv thiab alterations nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th.

Nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Yim Hli 1910, qhov project tau pom zoo, thiab Pokrovsky coj tus kws kes duab vajtse V. N. Maksimov ua nws tus pab.

Cathedral architecture

Theodorovsky Cathedral (Pushkin) tau tsim tsa rau saum toj, uas tso cai rau lub tuam tsev nce siab tshaj lwm cov tsev hauv nroog. Lub tsev teev ntuj nws tus kheej muaj ob lub tuam tsev. Lub sab sauv muaj txog 1000 tus neeg, nws kuj muaj lub thaj tseem ceeb, uas tau tsa nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Feodorovskaya Icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ib sab lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim tsa lub npe ntawm St. Alexis (Metropolitan of Moscow). Lub tuam tsev qis dua yog lub tsev teev ntuj qhov tsua (qhov no, hauv qab daus) - ua kev qhuas ntawm Seraphim ntawm Sarov.

Nkag mus rau lub cathedral
Nkag mus rau lub cathedral

Volumetric foundation, uas tau txhim tsa raws li qhov project ntawm A. N. Pomerantsev, tso cai, thaum txo thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, raws li kev kos duab tshiab, tsim ntau yam.chav tsev theem nrab hauv qab theem tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, ib lub tsev teev ntuj, kev dawb huv, lub qab nthab thiab qhov rooj nkag mus rau lub tuam tsev tau tsim.

Daim ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog plaub-kem lub voos xwmfab ntawm qhov hu ua cross-domed tsev hom. Lub dav hlau ntawm cov phab ntsa yog monotonous, tab sis lawv txawv ntawm lub xub pwg hniav (ib txoj kab ntsug ntsug) thiab ib txoj siv arched (ib series ntawm arches), nrog rau stucco emblems ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Lub facades saum lub qhov nkag mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog mosaic panels, uas tau ua los ntawm tus tswv nto moo V. A. Frolov.

Mosaic panels

Theodorovsky Cathedral (Pushkin) yog lub npe hu rau nws cov mosaics zoo kawg nkaus, uas nyob saum lub qhov nkag mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj. Ntau qhov kev nkag tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, txhua tus yog npaj rau ib pawg neeg. Yog li, piv txwv li, huab tais thiab nws tsev neeg, txiv plig, tub ceev xwm, ntiag tug thiab pej xeem nkag mus hauv lub tsev teev ntuj los ntawm qee qhov nkag.

Mosaic tus Tswv uas muaj hwjchim loj kawg nkaus
Mosaic tus Tswv uas muaj hwjchim loj kawg nkaus

Lub ntsiab nkag mus rau lub tuam tsev yog nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub vaj huam sib luag loj heev uas piav qhia txog Fedorov Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv thiab cov neeg ntseeg uas yuav los tom ntej. Saum toj no lub mosaic yog ib tug me me belfry nrog peb arches. Lub staircase ua los ntawm liab granite ua rau lub tsev teev ntuj.

Lwm qhov nkag mus rau Cathedral

Ob qhov nkag mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntxiv nyob rau sab qab teb. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog npaj rau huab tais thiab nws tsev neeg mus xyuas lub qhov tsua lub tuam tsev. Qhov nkag tau dai kom zoo nkauj tsis yog mosaic, tab sis nrog lub cim nrog lub ntsej muag ntawm Seraphim ntawm Sarov.

Iconostasis ntawm lub tuam tsev loj
Iconostasis ntawm lub tuam tsev loj

thib ob nkagtau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib lub vaj huam sib luag piav txog George lub Victorious, zaum ntawm tus nees. Nws yog npaj rau tub ceev xwm corps, nrog rau cov imperial escort.

Los ntawm sab qaum teb ntawm Feodorovsky Cathedral (Pushkin) kuj muaj ob qhov nkag hauv. Lub ntsiab yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub phab ntsa thiab yog npaj rau cov neeg zoo tib yam thiab cov qib qis. Sab saum toj ntawm lub ntsiab nkag yog crowned nrog ib tug mosaic depicting tus Archangel Michael.

Ntawm no yog qhov chaw nkag mus rau lub tuam tsev lub qhov tsua rau cov neeg siv khoom, tus tub rog thiab tub rog lub tsho tshaj sab. Tam sim no, muaj ib lub vaj huam sib luag piav qhia txog Seraphim ntawm Sarov saum toj no qhov nkag, txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov kws sau keeb kwm, nws tsis muaj nyob rau hauv tsarist lub sijhawm.

Nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev ntawm lub tswb pej thuam muaj ib lub qhov rooj mus rau sab qis ntawm lub cathedral, tib yam muaj nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub tuaj. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tuam tsev, nyob rau hauv nws lub thaj thaj, muaj ib lub vaj huam sib luag ntawm tus Tswv uas muaj hwjchim loj kawg nkaus.

Feodorovsky Cathedral (Pushkin) hauv peb lub sijhawm

Tam sim no, lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib lub monument ntawm architecture thiab Lavxias teb sab architecture, xa mus rau cov khoom ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam, thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev. Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev npe los ntawm lub cim ntawm Theodore Niam ntawm Vajtswv, uas suav tias yog txuj ci tseem ceeb. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev muaj ib lub thaj neeb nrog ib tug relics ntawm Seraphim ntawm Sarov.

Sab hauv ntawm lub qhov tsua lub tuam tsev
Sab hauv ntawm lub qhov tsua lub tuam tsev

Ntau txhiab leej neeg ntseeg tuaj pe hawm cov ntseeg Orthodox txhua xyoo. Lub iconostasis, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntoo carvings thiab icons teej tug mus rau txawv eras ntawm creation, tau raug khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev.

Lub Koom Txoos muaj zog, yog li ntawd, ntxiv rau cov uas txiav txim siabkom txaus siab rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm Lavxias teb sab tuam tsev architecture thiab icon painting, koj tuaj yeem ntsib parishioners ntawm no. Raws li rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Feodorovsky Cathedral (Pushkin), lub sij hawm yog raws li nram no: txhua hnub los ntawm 7-00 mus rau 18-00 nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab los ntawm 10-00 mus rau 18-00 nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum hnub so, lub sijhawm ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab kev coj ua yuav hloov pauv.

Ib zaug hauv lub nroog Pushkin thiab pom nws cov monuments ntau thiab pom, koj yuav tsum tau mus xyuas lub tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj heev.

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