Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv Moscow: cov ntaub ntawv, duab, yuav ua li cas mus rau qhov ntawd?

Cov txheej txheem:

Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv Moscow: cov ntaub ntawv, duab, yuav ua li cas mus rau qhov ntawd?
Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv Moscow: cov ntaub ntawv, duab, yuav ua li cas mus rau qhov ntawd?

Video: Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv Moscow: cov ntaub ntawv, duab, yuav ua li cas mus rau qhov ntawd?

Video: Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv Moscow: cov ntaub ntawv, duab, yuav ua li cas mus rau qhov ntawd?
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Lub Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv Moscow yog lub hauv paus Lavxias teb sab Cathedral ntawm lub Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj. Lub tsev tam sim no yog qhov zoo ib yam li lub tuam tsev qub uas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 19th. Lub Cathedral ntawm lub Cathedral ntawm Khetos tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv Moscow yog ib yam ntawm cov memorial tombstone rau cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg uas tau muab lawv lub neej nyob rau hauv ib tug phem tsov rog nrog Fabkis. Qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntshav no tau los ntawm 1812 txog 1814. Cov npe ntawm cov tub rog faus thaum lub sij hawm Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, nrog rau cov neeg uas tawm tsam thaum lub sij hawm txawv teb chaws campaigns ntawm 1797-1806, yog carved rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev.

Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv Moscow
Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv Moscow

Ncig tswv yim

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim lub Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv Moscow tshwm sim tom qab lub Lavxias teb sab-Fabkis ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv kev ris txiaj rau tus uas muaj hwjchim loj kawg nkaus, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub liberation ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg los ntawm Napoleon cov tub rog.

Kev tsim kho vaj tse - cov tuam tsev yog los ntawm cov kev cai qub ntawm cov tuam tsev - cov lus cog tseg, uas tau tsim los ntawm cov thawj coj ua lub cim ntawm kev ua tsaug rau kev ua tiav tiav thiab nco txog nyob mus ib txhis ntawm cov neeg tuag hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Hauv xyoo 1814, kev sib tw dav dav rau txoj cai tsim tau tshaj tawm ua ntej. Tus yeej nto mooUrban Planner A. L. Vitberg. Nyob rau hauv 1817, lub official nteg ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev loj coj qhov chaw. Thaum xub thawj, lawv xav tsim ib chav nyob ntawm Sparrow Hills. Tom qab 9 xyoo, vim muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov av nyuaj, kev tsim kho yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tiav tag nrho, vim tias muaj teeb meem nyiaj txiag tsis sib xws thaum tsim kho.

Cathedral ntawm lub Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv Moscow
Cathedral ntawm lub Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv Moscow

rov pib tsim kho

Hauv xyoo 1832, raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm Emperor Nicholas I, lub tsev loj hauv Moscow tau pib rov ua dua. Tus kav imperious tau xaiv tus tsim qauv tshiab. Lawv tau los ua tus tsis paub Konstantin Ton. Cov av fertile ze ntawm Moscow Kremlin tau xaiv los ua qhov chaw tso. Nicholas kuv tau tshaj tawm tsab cai hais txog kev rhuav tshem lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg hauv Hnub Nyoog Kawg thiab cov niam txiv Alekseevsky lub tsev teev ntuj, uas tau sawv hauv lub sijhawm thaum ub nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho lub tuam tsev.

Xyoo 1839, kev tsim kho lub tsev loj pib. Cov nyiaj pub dawb tau sau thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Ib feem loj ntawm cov nyiaj tau muab los ntawm lub xeev cov nyiaj txiag. Thaum kawg, xyoo 1883, lub tsev teev ntuj raug fij tseg. Ob peb tug qub tub rog ntawm Kev Ua Tsov Rog Patriotic nrog Napoleon tau koom nrog kev ua koob tsheej.

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 30s, thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin, lub tsev teev ntuj raug puas tsuaj vim yog kev cai dab qhuas. Kev tsim kho loj heev ntawm Palace ntawm Soviets tau npaj tseg, tab sis Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob ntawm 1941-1945 tiv thaiv kev tsim kho. Tom qab yeej, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob zoo li no tau poob nws qhov tseem ceeb. Xyoo 1960, lub pas dej Moskva tau tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw no.

Newkev npaj tsim kho tau pib hauv xyoo 1990. Cov nyiaj pub dawb sau los ntawm cov neeg tau poob qis sai vim qhov tsis muaj kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws. Txawm tias muaj kev kub ntxhov, cov neeg tsim khoom txuas ntxiv tsim cov qauv zoo ib yam li tus thawj. Xyoo 2000, lub Cathedral tshiab ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej tau muab fij tseg.

Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv Moscow
Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv Moscow

Modern temple

Lub Cathedral ntawm Khetos tus Cawm Seej tam sim no nyob rau hauv Moscow yog ib daim qauv ntawm lub tuam tsev, ua raws li daim duab kos duab ntawm tus kws kos duab Konstantin Ton nyob rau xyoo 19th. Raws li txoj kev npaj ntawm tus tsim qauv, thawj erection ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv cov ancient sij hawm yuav tsum tau muab cov Byzantine pej xeem kab lig kev cai thiab Lavxias teb sab architectural kab lis kev cai.

Thawj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv Moscow hnub rov qab mus rau 1839, thaum thawj kev tsim kho ntawm lub tuam tsev pib. Tab sis lub tsev qub tsis muaj sia nyob.

Lub tsev niaj hnub nrog qhov siab ntawm 103 meters nyob ze ntawm tus dej Moscow. Lub tsev muaj txog li 10 txhiab tus neeg. Lub tuam tsev tam sim no yog lub cim ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm.

Lub Koom Txoos Cathedral ntawm Khetos tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv Moscow
Lub Koom Txoos Cathedral ntawm Khetos tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv Moscow

Lub tuam tsev tshiab

Lub Cathedral tam sim no ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej hauv Moscow suav nrog:

  1. Lub Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej yog lub tsev loj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj sab saud. Muaj peb lub zwm txwv: qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub npe ntawm Tswv Yexus Khetos. Muaj ob tus neeg nyob ze: sab xis - Nicholas Wonderworker, sab laug lub zwm txwv ntawm lub npe Alexander Nevsky. Thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2000, lub tsev no tau fij tseg.
  2. Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj qis - Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Hloov Pauv, ua kom muaj koob meejAlekseevsky maiden monastery, uas tau nyob ntawm no ua ntej. Muaj peb lub thaj: qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hwm ntawm Kev Hloov Kho. Ob lub zwm txwv ntawm ntug: sab laug ib lub npe ntawm Alexy - tus txiv neej ntawm Vajtswv thiab sab xis - nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Tikhvin Icon ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau teeb thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1996.
  3. Stylobate ntu. Ntawm no yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem ceeb ntawm Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej hauv Moscow. Tom qab ntawd, chav tsev nyob ntawm lub Koom Txoos Cathedrals tau tsim, tom qab ntawd lub tsev ntawm Pawg Ntseeg Siab Tshaj Plaws, chav txais tos noj mov, kev pabcuam thiab chav ua haujlwm.

Txoj kev pabcuam muaj txhua hnub hauv Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj qis ntawm Lub Koom Txoos Hloov Kho. Los ntawm 5 teev tsaus ntuj - kev pabcuam txhua hmo, thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov - liturgy. Hnub Sunday thiab cov hnub so tseem ceeb, cov kev pabcuam raug tuav txij thaum 5 teev tsaus ntuj - kev pabcuam txhua hmo, thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov Liturgy nyob rau sab saud ntawm lub tuam tsev. Cov kev pabcuam Vajtswv tau nyeem los ntawm Patriarch ntawm Moscow.

Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv Moscow
Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv Moscow

Cathedral

Lub tsev teev ntuj nws tus kheej dais lub npe ntawm ib lub tsev teev ntuj. Qhov xwm txheej no ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Orthodoxy muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb thiab raug muab rau ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho. Nws muab rau lub tuam tsev loj ntawm lub nroog. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib lub tuam tsev uas tus npis sov ua hauj lwm thiab muaj lub rooj zaum episcopal.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg, tsuas yog lub nroog loj xwb thiaj muaj tsev teev ntuj. Tus thawj archbishop tuaj yeem xaiv ib lub tuam tsev rau nws tus kheej thiab ua kom nws ua ib lub tsev teev ntuj. Hauv lub tsev teev ntuj zoo li no, muaj cov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb festive.

Yog li hauv Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv Moscow, cov kev pab cuam muaj nyob rau xws li hnub so xws li Christmas, Epiphany, Dawb Huv Easter, Dawb Huv Trinity, Transfiguration ntawm tus Tswv thiab lwm yam Orthodox.kev ua koob tsheej. Lub tsev teev ntuj kuj muaj lub ntees tuag rau cov neeg uas tseem ceeb rau niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm.

Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv Moscow yees duab
Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv Moscow yees duab

Yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

Cathedral ntawm lub Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob: lub tsev 17, Volkhonka txoj kev, Moscow, Russia. Nws occupies ib qho ntawm thawj qhov chaw ncig teb chaws ntawm pej xeem mus ntsib. Txhua txhua hnub, ntau lab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws xav tuaj xyuas qhov chaw no. Txhua tus neeg hauv paus txawm paub yuav ua li cas mus rau lub Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov twg ntawm lub nroog cov neeg ncig tebchaws xav tau los ntawm. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem mus txog ntawm lub tsheb uas siv cov kev pabcuam tsheb tavxij, tab sis nws yuav kim heev. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj mus rau lub tuam tsev yog siv lub subway.

Chaw nres tsheb metro uas koj yuav tsum tau mus yog hu ua "Kropotkinskaya" ntawm txoj kab Sokolniki ntawm Moscow Metro. Thaum tawm hauv av nkag mus, pom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tuam tsev qhib. Hla qhov chaw nres tsheb Kropotkinskaya, taug kev raws Gogolevsky Boulevard, koj tuaj yeem maj mam mus rau ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub tuam tsev.

moscow christ the savior cathedral yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd
moscow christ the savior cathedral yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

lwm txoj kev

Lub tsev teev ntuj suav nrog kev ncig luv luv ntawm lub peev. Ib daim duab ntawm Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv Moscow tuaj yeem pom ntawm daim pib yuav ntawm lub nroog lub thawv ntawv, thiab ntawm ntau lwm yam khoom plig. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv txoj kev taug kev, ces nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau qhov chaw no. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws raug thauj ntawm lub npav tshwj xeeb. Ib qho nthuav excursion muaj xws li: mus ntsib Upperthiab cov Tuam Tsev Hauv Cheeb Tsam, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam tsev, kev soj ntsuam platforms, chav refectory. Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws ntawm kev ncig xyuas yog caij of elevator mus rau sab saum toj. Ntawm no, ntawm lub lawj saib, uas yog plaub caug meters siab, muaj lub sijhawm los saib lub peev ntawm tus noog qhov muag pom, pom lub nroog los ntawm qhov txawv tshaj plaws.

Tab sis, tuaj rau lub nroog ntawm peb lub tebchaws, ntau tus neeg taug kev nyiam taug kev raws txoj kev tsis khoom ntawm Moscow. Koj tuaj yeem pib taug kev los ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Moscow Kremlin los ntawm Alexander Garden. Tau mus txog ntawm no los ntawm metro mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb Borovitskaya ntawm Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya kab, ces, raws li Volkhovka Street, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus cuag lub rooj vag ntawm lub Upper lub tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev.

xwm txheej ntawm lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb

Tam sim no, lub Cathedral muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox hauv Russia. Xyoo 2004, tau txiav txim siab pub dawb lub tuam tsev rau kev siv dawb ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox Church. Nws Dawb Huv Patriarch yog tus rector ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Patriarch ntawm Tag Nrho Russia tuav cov kev pabcuam Orthodox tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau ntawd, suav nrog kev ua koob tsheej. Cov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb hauv pawg ntseeg lub neej yog ua los ntawm Patriarch hauv Moscow Cathedral.

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