Tsarskoye Selo, qhov chaw nyiam ntawm ntau tiam neeg ntawm St. Petersburg, tau tsim nws tus kheej style ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub neej. Qhov no yog lub nroog ntawm Pushkin, Annensky, Gumilyov thiab Akhmatova. Lub nroog tsis zoo nkauj paj huam thiab sab ntsuj plig lyrics, kov sonnets thiab biography ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg ntseeg. Elegant palaces thiab chaw ua si ntsuab, zoo nkauj ntoo qhib hav zoov thiab cov pas dej tsis meej - tag nrho cov no hu rau tib neeg kom taug kev nyob ntsiag to thiab ntsiag to kom tau deb ntawm kev ntxhov siab. Nws hu mus rau lub ntiaj teb saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, thov Vajtswv hauv ntau lub tsev teev ntuj Tsarskoye Selo, pawg ntseeg me me thiab cov tsev teev ntuj majestic. Ib qho ntawm cov tuam tsev no, Fedorovsky Cathedral hauv Pushkin, tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Nws embodies lub greatness ntawm Orthodoxy thiab solemnity ntawm Romanov dynasty.
Lub hauv paus ntawm Cathedral
Fedorovsky Cathedral hauv Pushkin. Nws keeb kwm pib thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th: nyob rau hauv 1909 nyob rau hauv patronage ntawm Nicholas II. Nws Majesty hlub Ancient Orthodox Russia tag nrho nws lub siab, nws nrhiav Vajtswv thiab thov Vajtswv, nws architecture thiab icon painting. Nws xav tias muaj kev sib txuas nrog keeb kwm ntawm Russia los ntawm nws qhov ci ntsa iabpoj koob yawm txwv, thiab pom nws txoj kev nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev ntawm cov kab lig kev cai nteg nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Txij li thaum Nicholas II thiab nws tsev neeg tau nyob hauv Alexander Palace ntawm Tsarskoye Selo xyoo 1905, nws muaj lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim lub nroog qub uas nco txog lub nroog mythical ntawm Kitezh.
Nws Majesty nws tus kheej nrhiav qhov chaw rau cov tsev yav tom ntej, thiab xyoo 1909 nws tau tsim ib pawg neeg tsim kho Fedorovsky Cathedral. Thawj cov duab kos tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo Alexander Nikanorovich Pomerantsev nyob rau hauv cov xyoo ntawd, ib tug zoo connoisseur ntawm lub qub Lavxias teb sab thiab Neo-Byzantine style nyob rau hauv architecture.
Nyob rau hauv lub ntees tuag, uas tshwm sim rau lub yim hli ntuj 20 (qub style), 1909, Npis Sov Feofan ntawm Yamburg ua hauj lwm rite rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tuam tsev. Tus huab tais nws tus kheej tau tso thawj lub pob zeb rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab.
kev txhim kho
Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho, nws tau txiav txim siab rov ua dua lub tswv yim ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub tuam tsev, uas zoo li cumbersome, lwm tus kws tsim vaj tsev thiab hauv nroog npaj, Vladimir Aleksandrovich Pokrovsky, tus neeg sawv cev ci ntsa iab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv neoclassical, koom nrog. txoj haujlwm. Tus kws kes duab vajtse tshiab, coj Annunciation Cathedral nyob rau hauv Moscow Kremlin ua qauv, rov ua dua cov duab kos, hloov lub tswvyim ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, ua kom nws sib zog, thiab coj nws los ze zog rau cov kev cai qub ntawm Pskov thiab Novgorod masters.
Tus huab tais tus kheej tau nqis peev ntau rau hauv kev kwv yees kev tsim kho, thiab ua raws li kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nrog kev txaus siab, muaj nyob rau txhua theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho, thiab feem ntau sib txuas lus nrog cov kws tsim vaj tsev thiabqhia nws txoj kev xav rau lawv.
Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim dua peb xyoos thiab nyob rau lub Yim Hli 1912 lub tsev loj tau raug fij rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Fedorov Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv, sab aisle tau fij rau hauv kev hwm ntawm St. Alexei, thiab nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1912. sab qaum teb tau fij rau hauv kev hwm ntawm St. Seraphim ntawm Sarov.
Tshwj xeeb rau lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab, ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm fedorov Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv tau raug tsim tawm, vim hais tias lub cim nws tus kheej yog ib txwm muaj kev txhawb nqa ntawm tsev neeg Romanov, nws yog rau nws txoj kev kav ntawm Mikhail Fedorovich, thawj tsar ntawm Romanov dynasty, tau fij tseg.
Tus Huab Tais xav tau ib lub tsev teev ntuj rau nws tsev neeg thiab rau ntau tus neeg zov. Thiab, conceptually, lub Fedorovsky Cathedral nyob rau hauv Pushkin tag nrho sib haum mus rau lub luag hauj lwm teem, thiab nyob rau hauv 1914 nws tau los ua lub npe hu ua Sovereign Cathedral. Nws nyob ntawm no qhov chaw nyiam rau kev thov Vajtswv ntawm tus dawb huv Tsar-martyr, uas nws txaus ntshai tuag ua pov thawj nws mob siab rau lub Orthodox txoj kev ntseeg thiab lub Motherland.
Maj mam, cov tsev rau pawg ntseeg cov txiv plig thiab ib lub tsev kho mob tau ua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Fedorovsky lub zos loj hlob nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos - los ntawm 1914 txog 1917. Cov tsev tshiab kuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab architecture thiab harmoniously haum rau ib puag ncig ntawm lub tuam tsev.
Tom qab xyoo 1917, lub tuam tsev tau raug nyiag ib nrab thiab hloov mus ua ib pawg ntseeg pawg ntseeg. Rector Txiv Plig feem ntau hloov pauv, ntau tus raug kev tsim txom thiab tas lawv lub neej nyob hauv tsev lojcuj.
Xyoo 1933, lub tuam tsev raug kaw, cov khoom siv uas tseem tshuav tau muab faib rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj sab saud raug kho dua.hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam. Thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, Fedorovskiy Gorodok raug puas tsuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub tsev teev ntuj nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ruins thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho desolation, nws sawv mus txog rau thaum pib ntawm perestroika. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1991 nws raug xa mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab cov neeg ncaj ncees muaj peev xwm mus thov Vajtswv ntawm Fedorovsky Cathedral nyob rau hauv Pushkin. Thaum pib ntawm xyoo 1990, kev pabcuam Vajtswv tau pib dua hauv pawg ntseeg.
Peb lub sijhawm
Fedorovsky Cathedral nyob rau hauv Pushkin yog lub tsev loj tshaj plaws uas ua rau muaj kev xav zoo heev. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv zoo siab nrog nws txoj kev ua kom zoo, kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, thiab cov kab ntawv nce mus rau qhov kev xav ntawm airiness thiab ua rau cov neeg ntseeg muaj kev xyiv fab ntawm sab ntsuj plig quest thiab aspirations.
Tsis muaj teeb pom kev sab nraud nyob rau hauv qis, lub tuam tsev lub qhov tsua, twilight reigns muaj, tsuas yog teeb thiab tswm ciab illuminated icons thaum ub thiab ntxiv paub tsis meej rau cov frescoes npog lub qab nthab qis. Lub iconostasis loj loj, suav tsib theem, yog 11 meters siab. Nws qhia tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox - tsob ntoo no muaj zog uas loj hlob los ntawm Yexus Khetos cov lus qhia.
Teem sijhawm ntawm kev pabcuam hauv Fedorovsky Cathedral (Pushkin)
Kev pabcuam muaj nyob txhua hnub tshwj tsis yog hnub Monday.
Fedorovsky Cathedral hauv Pushkin lub sijhawm ntawm kev pabcuam:
- Hnub ua hauj lwm ntawm 10:00 ib tug liturgy yog txais kev pab (los lees txim thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov).
- Hnub Sunday ntxov liturgy thaum 7:00 thiab lig thaum 10:00.
- kev pabcuam yav tsaus ntuj muaj nyob rau ntawm 17:00.
Fedorovsky Cathedral hauv Pushkin. Kev cai raus dej ntawm me nyuam
Lub Cim Nco Txog Kev Cai Raus Dej ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus tau ua txhua hnub hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Kev cai raus dej dav dav pib thaum 12:00. Ib tug neeg - los ntawm 13:00 txog 16:00. Yuav tsum tau tso npe ua ntej.
