Kev kho mob hauv tsev kawm ntawv preschool: txoj hauv kev, kev siv thev naus laus zis, kev ua tau zoo

2024 Tus sau: Miguel Ramacey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 06:20

Kev kho duab kos duab tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau ib qho ntawm qhov txawv txav thiab nthuav dav uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev kho mob hlwb thiab kev xav niaj hnub no. Cov txheej txheem nplua nuj, nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm thiab tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam mob, ua kom lub siab thiab lub cev, thiab ua tiav cov kev hloov pauv hauv tus kheej, kev xav, kev txawj ntse thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib raug zoo.

Tsis ntev tas los no, cov kev taw qhia no tau pib xyaum hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool. Kev kho duab kos duab yog to taub raws li cov chav kawm nrog cov menyuam yaus uas cuam tshuam nrog ntau hom kev ua yeeb yam. Kab lus no tham txog kev kho duab kos duab li cas hauv preschool thiab nws yuav pab tau rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool li cas.

siv dab tsi?

Ntau chav kawm kos duab pab tsis tau tsuas yog nthuav tawm lub peev xwm muaj tswv yim ntawm cov menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj tsim lub ntiaj teb txoj kev xav hauv lawv. Art therapy raws li ib tug kev noj qab haus huv-txuag technology nyob rau hauv preschool cov tsev kawm ntawv yog aimed ntawm kev loj hlob mloog, kev xav,hais lus, nco, logic thiab xav. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov dab neeg, kev kos duab, seev cev lossis suab paj nruag, koj tuaj yeem pab koj tus menyuam qhia nws tus kheej: cov neeg muaj kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hom kev ua haujlwm siab dua, thiab cov neeg tsis txaus siab thiab tsis txaus siab tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm kev ntshai.

Yog li, kev ua ub ua no muaj tswv yim tuaj yeem cawm tus me nyuam los ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab, qhia nws kom mob siab rau thiab ua tib zoo mloog, thiab tsim kom muaj kev txawj ntse ntawm tus menyuam kev sib raug zoo nrog nws tus kheej thiab nrog cov neeg laus.

Ntau yam thiab txoj hauv kev kho duab kos duab

Muaj ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev kho duab kos duab hauv tsev kawm ntawv preschool, qee qhov nrov tshaj plaws suav nrog:

• music therapy;
• dance kho mob;
• laughter therapy;
• Yisotherapy;
• kev npau suav phem;
• xim kho;
• play therapy.

Raws li txoj cai, hauv kindergarten tag nrho cov saum toj no hom kev kho mob yog siv ua ke, uas pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Koj tuaj yeem siv qee cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev kho duab kos duab hauv pab pawg kev hais lus ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv qib kindergarten muaj cov me nyuam uas hais lus tsis meej. Ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv no, tsis yog cov kws kho hais lus nkaus xwb ua haujlwm hauv kindergartens, tab sis cov kws kho duab kos duab tau tshwm sim hauv lub xeev. Txog rau tam sim no, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev hais lus tsis zoo hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool tau dhau los ua qhov tshwj xeeb, txij li tus naj npawb ntawm cov menyuam yaus no loj hlob ntawm qhov nrawm heev. Hauv qhov no, ntxiv rau kev siv cov qauv txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hais lus, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau pib siv lwm txoj hauv kev txhawm rau tshem tawm kev hais lus tsis zoo hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, ntau thiab ntau zaus, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv me nyuam pib muab lub luag haujlwm loj rau kev kho duab kos duab hauv pab pawg hais lus ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool. Peb thov kom xav txog txhua qhov kev taw qhia ntawm kev kho duab kos duab sib cais, uas yog nrov tshaj plaws hauv kindergartens.

Isotherapy Y

Tej zaum txhua tus menyuam yaus nyiam kos duab, yog li nws yuav tsis yooj yim los siv hom kev kho duab kos duab hauv tsev kawm ntawv preschool. Raws li kev kos duab ntawm tus menyuam mos, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab nws lub siab thiab lub siab lub ntsws. Qee lub sij hawm cov niam txiv yuav pom tias lawv tus menyuam los ntawm ib qho chaw pib kos tshwj xeeb hauv cov xim tsaus. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias lub sijhawm no tus me nyuam tab tom muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab, thiab cov hauj lwm ntawm cov niam txiv yog nrhiav kom paub qhov ua rau nws ntxhov siab. Kev kho duab kos duab tuaj yeem txhim kho tus mob ntawm tus menyuam.

Sand Therapy

Ntau tus menyuam yaus nyiam ua tsev sandcastles, bunnies thiab ntau yam duab. Cov kws tshaj lij tau ua pov thawj tias qhov kev lom zem no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub siab lub ntsws ntawm tus menyuam. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho cov xuab zeb yog tshem tawm ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thaum lub sij hawm ua si. Kev sib cuag nrog cov xuab zeb pab txhawb kev tsim ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm ib tus neeg sab hauv impulses thiab kev loj hlob ntawm fantasy. Ua si nrog xuab zeb pab tus menyuam kom tshem tawm ntawm kev ntshai thiab qhia nws txoj kev xav, kom qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws. Kev kho xuab zeb rau cov menyuam yaus hauv kindergarten muaj txiaj ntsig zoo: nws pabcov menyuam yaus los ua lub luag haujlwm tshaj plaws hauv lawv cov kev ua thiab kev ua, ua kom muaj kev tswj hwm tus kheej, ua kom muaj kev hwm tus kheej thiab muaj kev ntseeg ntawm tus kheej. Ua si hauv daim ntawv dawb, thiab tsis yog ntawm lwm tus neeg xaj, ua rau tus menyuam qhia tus kheej.

Hom kev kho mob no hauv preschool yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Raws li txoj cai, cov menyuam mos ntawm lub hnub nyoog no yog cov teeb meem hauv kev qhia lawv cov kev ntshai thiab kev paub, thiab qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm cov lus meager, cov tswv yim tsis zoo, lossis kev loj hlob tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom siv hais lus. Kev kho xuab zeb tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, txij li kev sib cuag tsis yog lus thaum siv cov xuab zeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv yas yog ib hom ntawm lub ntiaj teb me me uas tus me nyuam tsim nws tus kheej cov cai, coj tus cwj pwm rau lub neej, thiab tuaj nrog ntau yam xwm txheej cuam tshuam nrog cov cim tsis tseeb. Thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev ua si, txhua yam uas tau muab zais rau hauv tus menyuam raug tso tawm sab nraud: cov cim tsis tseeb tuaj rau hauv lub neej, uas qhia txog cov kev xav thiab kev xav uas cuam tshuam rau cov crumbs. Hom kev kho mob no tsis koom nrog kev sib cuag nrog tus menyuam. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho duab kos duab hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm preschool psychologist lossis lwm tus kws tshaj lij nrog qee yam kev paub, nws yuav tsum ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus saib. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no tsis yog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov txheej txheem, tab sis nquag muaj nyob. Thaum lub sijhawm ua si, tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool tso tawm lub zog zoo, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws txoj kev kawm thiab kev loj hlob feem ntau.

Cov kws tshaj lij pom tau tias txoj kev kho tshwj xeeb nopab kho tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm poob ntawm cov neeg hlub, cov tsiaj hlub, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau kev hloov mus rau lwm yam kindergarten, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua si nrog xuab zeb, tus kws qhia tuaj yeem kho qhov Kev coj cwj pwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws loj hlob lossis mob me me ntawm autism. Txoj kev no yuav tsum muaj sandbox, me me dej, ntau yam khoom ua si thiab xuab zeb sculpting cov duab. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov chav kawm, tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum nug cov lus nug rau tus menyuam, sim coj nws cov kev coj ua kom raug, yog li pab tus menyuam tswj nws tus cwj pwm thiab hloov mus rau lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig nws.

fairytale kho mob

Tej zaum, ntau tus niam txiv tau paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyeem cov dab neeg rau lawv cov menyuam, vim tias nrog kev pab los ntawm lawv tus menyuam tau paub nrog lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig nws thiab kawm txog kev coj cwj pwm thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog tib neeg. Txoj kev kho duab no tsis yog tsuas yog nyeem phau ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj tham txog lub ntsiab lus, cov cim thiab lawv cov yeeb yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho mob kos duab qhia cov menyuam yaus los sau cov dab neeg ntawm lawv tus kheej, muab lawv ib lossis ntau tus cim. Txij li thaum menyuam yaus hnub nyoog no nyiam ua dab neeg, lawv yuav nyiam qhov kev sib tham no. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm fairy taleas txoj kev kho, tus kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog lub siab lub ntsws ntawm tus menyuam, raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus menyuam zaj dab neeg, nws cov cim tsis tseeb thiab lawv cov yeeb yam. Yog tias qee qhov teeb meem raug txheeb xyuas nrog kev pab ntawm cov dab neeg, tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem pab tus menyuam. Piv txwv li, cov menyuam yaus tsis zoo yog hais txog cov dab neeg uas, yog tias lawv coj zoo, lawv tau puag, qhuas, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog txoj hauv kev no uas pab txhawb kev kho tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, vim txhua tus menyuam yaus xav tau kev saib xyuas, qhuas thiab qhuas. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus menyuam yaus hauv lub hnub nyoog no paub yuav ua li cas ua tiav qhov nws xav tau hauv txoj kev yog, qee zaum cov menyuam yaus pib coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo los nyiam cov neeg laus. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau pab tus menyuam tsim tus cwj pwm kom raug, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cim dab neeg.

Music kho mob

Feem ntau, txhua leej niam paub cov khoom zoo ntawm cov suab paj nruag zoo, vim tias yog vim li cas lawv feem ntau suav nrog cov suab paj nruag classic txawm tias thaum cev xeeb tub. Rau ib pab pawg neeg zov me nyuam, mloog suab paj nruag los ntawm cov kws sau nkauj xws li Vivaldi, Mozart, Bach, Beethoven yog qhov tsim nyog. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws yog cov suab paj nruag classic uas muaj ntau yam kev xav, nrog rau qhov no, nws tsis yooj yim rau tus menyuam los koom nrog nws txoj kev xav nrog lub suab uas nws hnov (kev xyiv fab, kev tu siab, thiab lwm yam). Cov kws tshaj lij qhia cov menyuam yaus tsis yog tsuas yog xyaum mloog cov suab paj nruag xwb, tab sis kuj tseem siv cov kev kho suab paj nruag, piv txwv li, ywj siab ua si ntawm cov twj paj nruag. Txawm nyob hauv tsev, cov niam raug txhawb kom xyaum ua suab paj nruag raws li ib txoj hauv kev nrog thaum ua qauv, kos duab, thiab seev cev. Cov suab paj nruag tsis muaj suab nrov thiab ntsiag to tuaj yeem ua si thaum ua noj lossis ntxuav ua ke.

Nws tau muab sau tseg tias kev mloog suab paj nruag classical pab txo qis kev ntxhov siab, pab tshem tawm kev ntxhov siab thiab so. Active suab paj nruag-ua ncekev kawm thiab kev sib txuas lus, nrog rau kev tsim kom muaj tswv yim. Piv txwv li, cov menyuam yaus uas mus kawm lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag yeej muaj kev vam meej hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kawm lus txawv teb chaws.

Dance Therapy

Kev seev cev tsis yog tsuas yog kev lom zem rau menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev kho mob. Txawm tias ib tug me nyuam noj qab nyob zoo yuav txaus siab mus rau suab paj nruag, muaj kev lom zem ua si los yog tsuas yog dhia mus rau qhov sib tw. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev seev cev tau paub txij li lub sijhawm qub, uas tau siv los qhia lawv txoj kev xav thiab kev xav. Kev ua las voos pab txhim kho kev nkag siab ntawm kev sib dhos thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev txav, txo cov leeg nqaij tawv thiab tshem tawm ntawm lub paj hlwb, thiab daws teeb meem ntawm lub cev tsis ua haujlwm.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho duab kos duab hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool raws li GEF yog:

• txhim kho lub peev xwm muaj tswv yim ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool;
• kev ua kom lub siab xav thiab lub cev ntawm cov menyuam yaus;
• txhim kho lub peev xwm psychomotor ntawm cov menyuam mos;
• overcoming barriers ntawm cov me nyuam thiab lawv cov phooj ywg;
• kev puas siab puas ntsws zoo ntawm cov menyuam yaus tsis taus.

Puppet Therapy

Cov txheej txheem no yog ua raws li kev txheeb xyuas cov cim nyiam los ntawm cov dab neeg lossis cov duab tas luav nrog cov duab ntawm tus menyuam. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb siv tus menyuam roj hmab yog tias tus menyuam muaj ntau yam kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo, kev ntshai, teeb meem hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib txuas lus. Lub essence ntawm no kos duab kho yog hais tias nrog ib tug hero hlub rau tus me nyuamib tug scene yog ua si tawm nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag nrog ib tug tej yam keeb kwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm "tus thawj coj kev ua si" los xyuas kom meej tias tus me nyuam piv nws tus kheej nrog tus cwj pwm no, thiab tseem qhia txog kev khuv leej, kev xav thiab kev xyiv fab rau nws. Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev kho duab kos duab hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool yog nthuav tawm cov phiaj xwm hauv "nce", thiab tib lub sijhawm, kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov crumbs yuav tsum nce ntxiv.

Hauv kev ua yeeb yam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li ntau txoj cai: zaj dab neeg yuav tsum muaj qhov pib, qhov kawg uas ib yam dab tsi cuam tshuam rau tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb, thiab kev tsis lees paub thaum tus hero yeej. Qhov kawg ntawm qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum nco ntsoov ua qhov zoo kom tus menyuam hnov zoo siab tom qab zaj dab neeg. Yog li, cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho duab kos duab nrog cov menyuam yaus hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv kev nce siab ntawm kev ntxhov siab uas tus menyuam tau ntsib thoob plaws qhov kev sib tham, rau qhov uas nws tuaj yeem txav mus rau hauv daim ntawv tshiab - so.

In xaus

Kev kho mob rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas pab tus menyuam tsis txhob txaj muag, nrhiav lawv tus kheej thiab hloov mus rau cov xwm txheej tshiab. Tsis ntev los no, cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool tau pib nquag qhia cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab cov txheej txheem los txhim kho menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Txog niaj hnub no, kev kho duab kos duab yog ib qho ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig, ntawm ntau lwm txoj hauv kev uas tsis yog ib txwm ua kom daws tau cov dej num thiab teeb meem ntsib cov kws qhia ntawv.