Orthodox pawg ntseeg ntawm Voronezh: Pokrovsky Cathedral thiab lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Nicholas tus Wonderworker

2024 Tus sau: Miguel Ramacey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 06:20

Voronezh, nrhiav tau hauv 1586, muaj ntau lub tuam tsev qub. Lawv tsim nws cov duab thiab architecture, ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog. Thaum pib, cov tsev teev ntuj ntawm Voronezh tau ua los ntawm ntoo, uas dhau sij hawm tau hloov mus rau hauv pob zeb cathedrals uas adorned lub nroog. Lub founding ntawm lub Voronezh diocese cim pib ntawm ib tug tshiab Orthodox lub neej nyob rau hauv lub nroog, uas belongs rau lub dawb huv qhov chaw ntawm Russia.

Orthodox pawg ntseeg ntawm Voronezh

Ntxiv nrog rau kev paub txog Orthodox ntawm Vajtswv thiab tuav cov kev pabcuam, cov tsev teev ntuj ntawm Voronezh tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj ntawm lub nroog. Lawv ntxiv nws cov tsos nrog cov tsev siab siab uas tsim nyog rau txhua lub nroog. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv Voronezh thaum lub sij hawm 16th-20th centuries. Thiab tseem muaj cov tsev teev ntuj pob zeb uas tseem hluas dua lub nroog ib puas xyoo.

Txhua lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Voronezh tau ua hauv nws tus kheej cov duab, uas qhia txog kev tsim vaj tsev dawb huv Lavxias teb sab ntau pua xyoo. Cov txiv plig coj txoj kev pib, ua cov lus qhuab qhia tsis yog hauvcov tuam tsev, tab sis kuj nqa Vajtswv txoj lus mus rau cov tsev kawm txuj ci. Feem ntau ntawm lawv, tau ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo hauv tib lub koom txoos, tau muab rooj plaub rau lawv cov tub thiab cov tub, tsim cov dynasties ntawm cov txiv plig.

Pokrovsky Cathedral

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Kev Sib Koom Tes hauv Voronezh yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam. Mus txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. tau teev raws li tus qauv ntawm classical style, los ntawm ntau lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv nroog. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Dawb Huv Theotokos, tsim nyob rau lub Kaum Hlis 1 (14) thiab pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub XII xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Russia. Hnub tim yog cim los ntawm lub zeem muag ntawm tus Thwj Tim Andrew thiab nws cov thwj tim Epiphanius ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv foom koob hmoov, npog nrog nws daim ntaub thaiv, cov neeg thov Vajtswv nyob rau hauv Blachernae lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv, nyob rau hauv Constantinople. Virgin Mary patronizes Russia, yog suav hais tias yog intercessor ntawm cov neeg Lavxias teb sab thiab revered los ntawm lawv.

Kev tsim kho ntawm Lub Koom Txoos Intercession hauv Voronezh los ntawm ntoo tau tshwm sim, raws li cov ntawv sau tseg, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Vim yog qhov yuav tsum tau txhim tsa lub tsev teev ntuj pob zeb, nrog txoj koob hmoov ntawm St. Mitrofan, xyoo 1736 kev tsim kho lub tuam tsev tau pib, tau ua ntau theem, uas tau xaus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th.

Temple of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker

Lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox ntawm St. Nicholas Wonderworker tau teeb rau hauv kev hwm ntawm St. Nicholas, tus neeg saib xyuas cov menyuam yaus, cov neeg tsav nkoj, cov tub lag luam thiab cov neeg taug kev. Nws raug hu ua tus neeg ua haujlwm txuj ci tseem ceeb rau tej txuj ci tseem ceeb uas nws tau ua thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej. Muaj cov paub txog tej txuj ci tseem ceeb uas tau ua los ntawm kev thov Vajtswv ntawm cov ntseeg thiab tom qab nws tawm mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb.lwm yam.

Ua ntej kev tsim kho ntawm St. Nicholas Lub Koom Txoos hauv Voronezh, hauv Naprashnaya Sloboda, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, ib lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo ntawm St. Dmitry Uglitsky tau rov ua dua. Nws muaj ib tug icon ntawm Nicholas lub Wonderworker, revered nyob rau hauv Russia. Tom qab qhov hluav taws kub uas tshwm sim ntawm no (nyob rau hauv 1703), tsuas yog nws thiab lub thaj ntoo khaub lig ciaj sia, pauv mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj ua nyob rau hauv 1712 los ntawm ib lub pob zeb. Tom qab 8 xyoo, nws tau teeb rau hauv kev hwm ntawm St. Nicholas.

Xyoo 1940 nws raug kaw, thiab thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob nws raug puas tsuaj ib nrab thiab thaum Lub Ob Hlis 5, 1942 nws tau rov qab los rau pawg ntseeg dua. Xyoo 1943-1949. nws dhau los ua ib qho kev khiav hauj lwm hauv nroog.

Ntau lub tuam tsev ntawm Voronezh tuav Vajtswv txoj kev pabcuam kom ntxiv dag zog rau sab ntsuj plig, kev ntseeg thiab kev txo hwj chim hauv peb qhov tsis meej, nyuaj thiab tag nrho ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb.