Pokrovsky Cathedral, Samara: chaw nyob, lub sijhawm ntawm kev pabcuam thiab duab

2024 Tus sau: Miguel Ramacey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 06:20

Lub hlaws ntawm lub nroog Volga zoo nkauj ntawm Samara yog lub Cathedral ntawm Intercession ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv (los yog luv luv: Intercession Cathedral).

Lub tsev teev ntuj qub txeeg qub teg no, nyob hauv plawv nroog Samara, muaj keeb kwm nthuav dav, qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm sab ntsuj plig, ntau thaj chaw muaj zog, uas niaj hnub tuaj xyuas los ntawm cov parishioners thiab cov neeg taug kev los ntawm ntau lub nroog thiab ntau lub tebchaws.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog lub tuam tsev - hauv kab lus no.

About the city

Samara yog qhov chaw lag luam, keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Middle Volga cheeb tsam, uas yog nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation.

Cov pejxeem yog 1.2 lab tus tib neeg, uas ua rau nws yog ib lub nroog kaum lab ntxiv hauv lub tebchaws.

thaj chaw ntawm Samara nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Saratov reservoir, ze ntawm tus dej Samara thiab Sok.

Ntxiv rau ntau qhov chaw lag luam, keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai, koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv zoo nkauj ntawm kev ntseeg vaj tse.

Tsuas yogQhov no suav nrog Intercession Cathedral (chaw nyob: Samara, Leninskaya txoj kev, 75A).

Nws keeb kwm yog qhov txawv tshaj plaw, lub tsev ntawm lub tsev pob zeb niaj hnub no yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Thiab lub zog ntawm qhov chaw nws tus kheej yog li ci thiab dawb huv uas ntau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj ntawm ntau lub nroog ntawm Russia thiab lwm lub tebchaws tuaj rau lub thaj neeb ntawm lub tuam tsev los thov Vajtswv rau hnub so kev cai dab qhuas lossis kev xav tau ceev ceev.

Kev piav qhia

Intercession Cathedral (Samara) yog thaj chaw nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog. Thaum ib lub tsev teev ntuj me me tseem sawv ntawm qhov chaw no ob puas xyoo dhau los, thaj chaw no suav tias yog sab nrauv.

Raws li feem ntau tshwm sim, lub nroog pib loj hlob sai (ob qho tib si ntawm cov tsev thiab cov neeg nyob hauv), thiab kev tsim vaj tsev tshiab tau pib tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw no. Yog li ntawd, nws qhov chaw tau tsiv mus rau thaj chaw no.

Lub tuam tsev niaj hnub no tau tsim los ntawm kev pub dawb pub dawb ntawm qee lub tsev teev ntuj me me qub. Sab hauv, tau ua tiav kev nplua nuj, cov duab kos duab tau ua, tau ua lub cim, cov khoom siv hauv tuam tsev zoo tau yuav.

Lub tsev teev ntuj yeej ib txwm muaj (thiab tam sim no kuj) muaj npe nrov rau nws cov nkauj hu nkauj zoo, uas cov kws ua yeeb yam muaj npe hu ua ib zaug.

Kev pabcuam raug tuav tsis tu ncua (lub sijhawm ntawm kev pabcuam ntawm Pokrovsky Cathedral ntawm Samara kuj yuav piav qhia tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm no), thiab yog li ntawd muaj sijhawm los koom nrog lub cim nco txog ntawm kev sib raug zoo, lees txim, kev cai raus dej, tshoob.

Kev piav qhia nrog duab

thawj tus neeg paub yog ua ntawm lub rooj vag ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj,los ntawm qhov uas koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub tshav puam ntawm lub tuam tsev complex. Lawv zoo li cas tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab hauv qab no.

Los ze rau lub tsev loj, koj tuaj yeem qhuas cov architecture zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev keeb kwm. Tag nrho nws txoj kev zoo nkauj yog qhia hauv daim duab hauv qab no.

Ntawm lwm daim duab ntawm Pokrovsky Cathedral ntawm Samara nthuav tawm rau koj mloog, koj tuaj yeem pom tias nws zoo li cas rau lub caij ntuj no.

History

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Sib Koom Tes ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv tau tsim tsa xyoo 1861. Nws yog cov tub lag luam Shikhobalovs uas yog cov parishioners uas yuav luag tag nrho cov nyiaj txiag kev tsim kho - lawv pub txog 34 txhiab rubles (thiab yog li ntawd tag nrho cov hauj lwm tau ua tiav tom qab 2 xyoos). Nws yog nrog cov nyiaj no uas cov phab ntsa tau tsim thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv tseem ceeb tau ua tiav.

Keeb kwm ntawm Intercession Cathedral (Samara) hais tias St. John ntawm Kronstadt nws tus kheej tau tuaj txog ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.

Tom qab tag nrho cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb tiav lawm, Npis Sov Theophilus tau fij rau lub ntsiab ntawm lub tuam tsev - Kev thov ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv, thiab tom qab ntawd txoj cai - nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Mitrofan ntawm Voronezh.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, ib qho kev sib txuas ntxiv tau tsim kom haum rau lub caij nyoog thiab kev dawb huv, kev hu nkauj tau tsim (hauv nruab nrab).

Lub sijhawm tom qab kev hloov pauv xyoo 1917

Cov xyoo nyuaj rau lub tsev teev ntuj, vim tias muaj kev sib cais hauvLub Koom Txoos Orthodox. Tsoom fwv Soviet tau txhawb nqa lub tswv yim ntawm "kev kho dua tshiab", vim tias qee lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Russia raug kev txom nyem.

Nyob rau hauv lub 30s, lub Pokrovsky Cathedral nyob rau hauv Samara tau ua lub tuam tsev ntawm lub Middle Volga Metropolis. Tab sis nws yog lub tsev teev ntuj no uas tseem tsis tau tawg thaum lub sijhawm nyuaj ntawm 1938-1946. Thiab tsis ntev nws tau koom ua ke dua nrog Moscow Patriarchate.

Tsov rog thiab tom qab tsov rog

Nyob rau hauv lub hierarch ntawm Kuibyshev diocese Andrey Komarov, lub tsev teev ntuj tau los ua ib lub tsev teev ntuj cathedral (40s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem), uas tseem nyob rau niaj hnub no.

Thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov ua rog, ib kem kuj tau tsim los ntawm cov nyiaj pub dawb ntawm pawg ntseeg - hauv kev hwm ntawm Dmitry Donskoy.

Lub sijhawm no, cov kws ua yeeb yam los ntawm Moscow ua yeeb yam uas tau khiav tawm mus rau Kuibyshev ua kev cai dab qhuas hu nkauj hauv lub tuam tsev. Cov no yog cov neeg ua yeeb yam xws li: Mikhailov MD, Kozlovsky I. S. thiab lwm tus.

Nws tseem paub tias nyob rau hauv kev ua tsov ua rog thiab tom qab tsov rog lub sijhawm xws li cov thawj coj nto moo tau ua haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm dawb ceev hauv pawg ntseeg: John Snychev, Mitrofan Gutovsky, Manuel Lemeshevsky.

Hluav Taws

Thaum kawg ntawm 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, los ntawm kev sib tsoo tsis txaus ntseeg (raws li qee cov lus ceeb toom, vim yog Bengal hluav taws uas poob rau hauv lub qhov rais qhib lub tuam tsev), hluav taws kub hnyiab hauv Intercession Cathedral (Samara).

Vim qhov xwm txheej no, ib tug txivneej uas ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj hnub ntawd tau tuag, thiab cov duab pleev xim rau phab ntsa thiab qee lub tsev teev ntuj hlawv.

Lub tuam tsev rov qab los tau plaub xyoos. Tshiab painting twb tiav lawmWestern Ukrainian masters ntawm lub xyoo pua XX.

Thiab nyob rau xyoo 90s, lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog gilded xim.

Architecture nta

Cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev tsim kho thiab tsim qauv thov hais tias Intercession Cathedral hauv Samara tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm Moscow lub tuam tsev architecture, uas yog nrov nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th.

Lub tsev teev ntuj muaj 5 lub domes, lub tswb nrov hipped saum qhov nkag. Thaum pib, nws cov phab ntsa sab nrauv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab kos duab - tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm cov ntawv Askiv dawb.

Qhov tseeb nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim sab hauv yog tias thaum xyoo pua 19th cov altars tau them nrog cov khoom siv marble, uas raug nqi ntau dua li ntuj marble.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov phab ntsa tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog frescoes, suav nrog frescoes (Italian style). Nws yog ib tug tshiab tiam uas tuaj rau Russia los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm daim duab no yog kev kawm tsim (raws li opposed rau cov tsoos, zoo heev ib tug).

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, lub tuam tsev yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv Samara ob qho tib si ntawm kev tsim, kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, thiab kev pabcuam.

Temple Shrines

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Kev Sib Koom Tes hauv Samara khaws cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm sab ntsuj plig zoo nyob hauv nws lub vaults, uas cov ntseeg maj nrawm rau venerate rau hnub so thiab cov hnub qub (txhua hnub).

Ntawm no yog qee yam ntawm lawv:

• ib feem ntawm Tswv Ntuj txoj sia;
• pob zeb ntawm tus Tswv lub qhov ntxa muab txoj sia;
• daim duab ntawm St. Mitrofan - Wonderworker ntawm Voronezh (thiab ib feem ntawm cov relicsSaint);
• ark nrog cov khoom ntawm St. Nicholas tus Wonderworker ntawm Myra;
• cov khoom ntawm cov relics ntawm ntau yam neeg ntseeg, suav nrog Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv Grand Duke Alexander Nevsky, St. Basil ntawm Antioch thiab lwm tus;
• miraculous icons of the Queen of Heaven - "Softener of Evil Hearts", "Search for the Plost", Tabynskaya.

txuj ci tseem ceeb thiab cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb hauv lub neej ntawm lub tuam tsev

Cov cim ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary ua hauj lwm (raws li cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv keeb kwm annals ntawm lub tuam tsev rau 1862-1900) ntau yam txuj ci tseem ceeb:

• kho tau los ntawm kev muaj;
• pom qhov muag tsis pom;
• pom kev hnov lus tsis hnov lus;
• pab droughts thiab tsis muaj productivity, ntxeem tau kab mob thiab lwm yam.

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev pab los ntawm lub siab dawb paug thiab muaj kev ntseeg, ua tsaug thov Vajtswv pab rau Huab tais ntuj. Cov parishioners ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd ua dab tsi.

Kev thov Vajtswv thiab thov Vajtswv tsis tu ncua (hnub Tuesday) nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub cim "Tshawb nrhiav tus Poob" hauv lub tuam tsev, thiab hnub so kev cai dab qhuas tau ua nrog nws.

Lub cim "Softener of Evil Hearts" tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hlub los ntawm cov parishioners, ua ntej lawv kuj thov lub siab dawb paug - rau kev softening ntawm tense kev sib raug zoo (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv tsev neeg), lub siab thiab tus ntsuj plig, rau kev nplij siab ntawm lub hlwb thiab mob lub cev, kom txo tau kev phem thoob plaws ntiaj teb no thiab lwm yam.

Lub cim Tabynskaya kuj nyiam kev qhuas tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Samara. Nws txawv ntawm lub ntsej muag tsaus, thiab nws cov duab zoo ib yam li cov duab ntawm Kazan icon ntawm nkauj xwb. Ua ntej nws, lawv feem ntau thov Vajtswv kom dim ntawm kev txhaum, txogtau purity thiab enlightenment.

Lwm lub monastery yog thawj tus ntoo khaub lig los ntawm qhov chaw faus neeg ntawm lub nroog Ladoga thiab St. Petersburg John Snychev. Txij li thaum nruab nrab-60s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, nws yog ib tug paub zoo thiab hlub archpator nyob rau hauv lub Koom Txoos ntawm lub Intercession (ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Metropolitan Manuel). Los ntawm qhov xwm txheej, nws yog ib tug neeg siab zoo, qhib thiab yooj yim uas ib txwm tau txais parishioners, thov Vajtswv nrog lawv, thiab muab tswv yim zoo. Thiab nws tseem hu ua tus kws sau ntawv sab ntsuj plig, tus tsim lub tswv yim ntawm kev txhawb siab hauv tebchaws Lavxias.

Tab sis qhov uas cov neeg hauv zos tau hwm tshaj plaws yog Metropolitans Manuel thiab John. Nws yog lawv cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm sab ntsuj plig uas pab cov ntseeg Orthodox hauv ntau txoj hauv kev los daws cov teeb meem tseem ceeb niaj hnub no. Lawv yog ib tug xibhwb thiab ib tug tub kawm uas ua siab dawb siab zoo thiab ua haujlwm ntev ntev los ntawm tus Tswv lub npe: lawv tau nruab lub tsev teev ntuj, tuav kev pabcuam, tsim haujlwm ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev kawm.

Tsis tas li, Intercession Cathedral hauv Samara tau ntsib qee qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb thaum nws muaj:

• nqa Npis Sov Manuel ntawm nws txoj kev taug kawg (1968);
• nyob ntawm tus duab ntawm St. Nicholas los ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb ntawm Lycia (Tsib Hlis 1997), uas tau ua ntau yam txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob (nws tau raug fwm rau cov neeg dawb huv hauv tebchaws Ltalis - lub nroog Bari);
• liturgy los ntawm Patriarch Alexy II ntawm Moscow ntawm Kev Ua Koob Tsheej Zoo Tshaj Plaws (Lub Kaum Hli 1999);
• liturgy kev pabcuam los ntawm Patriarch Vladimir ntawm Kyiv thiab Tag nrho Ukraine thaum nws nyob hauv Samara (2001).

Kev pabcuam

Nyob hauv Intercession Cathedral (Samara) tsis tu ncuaLiturgies yog ua kev zoo siab:

• Monday txog Friday thaum 8.30;
• Hnub Saturday thiab Hnub Sunday thaum 7:00 thiab 9:30.

Tseem ntawm no koj tuaj yeem hnov tus hu nkauj zoo heev ntawm Orthodox hu nkauj. Tus yam ntxwv, zoo thiab purity ntawm kev ua tau zoo tau imprinted nyob rau hauv lawv lub sij hawm (tub rog) los ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws lub nroog artists nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev - composer thiab conductor Leonid Dugov, Ivan Kozlovsky thiab lwm tus neeg. Lawv yog cov uas ua nkauj qhuas Vajtswv hauv lub tsev teev ntuj thaum khiav tawm.

Txhua yam no tsis tau tshwm sim los ntawm lub sijhawm, vim hais tias lub Koom Txoos Pokrovsky muaj cov suab nrov zoo thiab cov cua tshwj xeeb ntawm sab ntsuj plig.

Yog li ntawd, txhua tus muaj lub sijhawm tsis yog tuaj koom lub liturgy dawb ceev (kev pabcuam ntawm Intercession Cathedral hauv Samara, lub sijhawm uas siab dua), tab sis kuj txaus siab rau kev hu nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm tus tswv - cov neeg ua yeeb yam ci ntsa iab..

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub tsev teev ntuj muaj peev xwm haum tau txog 2000 parishioners.

kab ke dawb huv thiab kev ua ntawm sab ntsuj plig

Txhua tus neeg tuaj saib lossis tsuas yog ib tus qhua ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj kuj tuaj yeem koom lub cim nco txog ntawm kev sib koom siab, lees txim, ua kev cai raus dej, tshoob, kev ua haujlwm.

Txhua yam kev cai dawb ceev no tso cai rau koj nkag siab zoo dua thiab lees txais kev ntseeg hauv Tswv Yexus, qhib koj lub siab, ntxuav koj tus ntsuj plig thiab lub siab.

Nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li qee txoj cai ua ntej cov xwm txheej ntawm sab ntsuj plig: yoo mov, nyob twj ywm hauv kev thov Vajtswv, zam, tsis txhob saib TV thiab computer.

Christening ceremony zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb.

Nyob hauv Intercession Cathedral (Samara) kuj tseem muaj lub tsev kawm ntawv hnub Sunday rau cov menyuam yaus, muaj qhov taw qhia rau kev lees txais kev pab tib neeg rautshwj xeeb yog cov neeg xav tau kev pab, kev ua haujlwm ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev kawm tau raug ua.

Zoo ib yam li lwm lub tuam tsev, lub tuam tsev yeej ib txwm lees txais thiab pab txhua tus neeg uas pom nws tus kheej hauv lub neej nyuaj, thov tswv yim, muaj cov khoom xav tau (khaub ncaws, zaub mov, chaw nyob).

Reviews

Raws li cov lus tawm tswv yim txog lub tuam tsev, lub tuam tsev tseem suav tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv thaj av nruab nrab Volga. Muaj tseeb tiag lub pov haum sab ntsuj plig ntawm Samara.

Kev tshuaj xyuas txog Intercession Cathedral los ntawm parishioners thiab cov qhua hauv nroog yog raws li hauv qab no:

1. Kev zoo nkauj ntawm daim duab, uas yog sab nraud thiab sab hauv ntawm lub tuam tsev, tawm tsam.
2. Muaj cov cim dawb ceev, qee qhov qub.
3. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab cov txiv plig.
4. cov neeg ua haujlwm coj zoo thiab ua siab zoo.
5. Zoo thov Vajtswv.
6. Xav tau kev tshav ntuj - ob qho tib si hauv lub tshav puam thiab sab hauv tsev teev ntuj.
7. Tom qab thov Vajtswv hauv lub tuam tsev no, ib tug pom qhov kaj thiab kev xyiv fab ntawm tus ntsuj plig.
8. Lub Cathedral yog ib qho kev zoo siab me me thiab qhov kaj dawb huv rau ntau tus neeg.
9. Nov yog lub tuam tsev loj ntawm thaj av Samara.
10. Kev pabcuam, kev ua koob tsheej, festive liturgies thiab kev ntseeg kev cai dab qhuas muaj nyob ntawm no.
11. Nyob rau hnub zoo tib yam muaj tsawg tus neeg, tab sis hnub so (Easter, Intercession, Spas, Trinity, Christmas) - pilgrimages tiag tiag.
12. Muaj parishioners tsis tu ncua.
13. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog xav tau los ntawm cov ntseeg.
14. Lub tsev thiab lub vaj yog qhov tsim nyog.
15. Nyob ntawm txoj kev ntsiag to hauvlub hauv paus ntawm lub nroog.
16. Los ntawm qhov chaw tsheb ciav hlau mus rau lub tuam tsev koj tuaj yeem taug kev, qhov chaw tseem ceeb yog embankment.

Information

Lub tuam tsev tam sim no, tus rector uas yog tus txiv plig Alexei Bogdan.

Sijhawm qhib: Monday txog Hnub Sunday - txij 7.00 txog 19.00.

Muaj ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo txog Intercession Cathedral hauv ob qho tib si virtual thiab nyob.

Chaw Nyob: Samara, Leninskaya txoj kev, 75A.

Koj tuaj yeem mus txog qhov ntawd:

• trolleybuses No. 6 thiab 16;
• npav 77;
• bus taxi No. 217, 48-D, 77-D.

Qhov no yog hais txog qhov nres "Cov Kwv Tij Korostelev Street" thiab "Leningradskaya Street".

Kuj rau qhov nres "Dynamo Stadium":

• trolleybuses No. 6, 16;
• buses No. 5-D, 11, 37, 77;
• shuttle taxis No. 37, 48-D, 77-D, 127, 128, 205, 217, 295.