Lub hnub qub hexagonal ntawm daim duab peb sab tsis tu ncua ntawm ib leeg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hu ua "Star of David". Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub cim no, txawm li cas los xij, hloov ntau zaus ua ntej nws tshwm sim ntawm tus chij ntawm Lub Xeev Ixayees. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub hexagram muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug kev cai dab qhuas zog hu ua "Tantrism", dav nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm peb era nyob rau hauv Nepal, Is Nrias teb, Tibet. Raws li nws, lub ntsiab lus no txhais tau hais tias kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov teeb meem, uas ua rau lub sab sauv daim duab peb sab nrog lub ntiaj teb sab ntsuj plig (daim duab peb sab). Kuj tseem muaj kev xav txog kev txhais cov cim raws li kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov txiv neej thiab poj niam txoj hauv kev.
Nyob rau nruab nrab sab hnub tuaj thaum ub tseem muaj "lub hnub qub ntawm David". Lub ntsiab lus ntawm hexagram tau txuam nrog ntawm no nrog cov cim kev mob siab rau tus vajtswv poj niam Ishtar. Thawj cov cim qhia ntawm qhov teeb meem no tau pom nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no (los ntawm teb chaws Aas Kiv mus rau Mesopotamia) thiab lawv nyob rau lub sij hawm nyob deb heev. Piv txwv li, nyob rau Iberian Peninsula, ornaments nrog xws li inclusions yogIron Age ntawm lub sijhawm ua ntej Roman. Qhov lawv txhais li cas ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tuaj yeem tsim. Feem ntau, hexagrams tau siv rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm qee qhov kev ntseeg thiab kev ntseeg tsis meej.
Nws nyuaj rau nrhiav tau kab lis kev cai siab heev uas tsis siv cov cim uas zoo li lub Hnub Qub David. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub cim no nyob rau hauv cov ntseeg Vajtswv nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog yog nyuaj rau txiav txim. Nws tsuas yog siv los ua ib feem ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj (los ntawm Fabkis cov vajntxwv hauv 9th-10th centuries), yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj architectural monuments. Piv txwv li, hnub no lub Hnub Qub David tuaj yeem pom ntawm Valencia lossis Burgos cathedrals. Cov phau ntawv Arabic ntawm tib lub sijhawm tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv zoo nkauj nrog lub ntsiab lus no.
Dab tsi yog qhov txhais ntawm Hnub Qub ntawm David hauv Jewish kab lis kev cai? Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub cim ntawm no yog txuam nrog cov duab ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog ntawm cov tub rog uas tiv thaiv huab tais David. Muaj kuj yog ib tug version hais tias lub caij no originated los ntawm lub tuam tsev teeb, nyob rau hauv txhua yam uas muaj ib tug paj - lily. Thaum qhib, nws cov paj tsuas yog tsim ib lub hexagon.
Qee cov keeb kwm cuam tshuam txog kev tsim lub cim no nrog lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib tw ntawm David Alroy, uas tau mus rau kev ywj pheej rau thaj av cog lus nyob rau xyoo pua kaum ob. Ib me ntsis tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1254, thawj tus chij nrog hexagram ntawm keeb kwm liab tshwm, uas Emperor Charles IV tau tso cai rau cov neeg Yudais hauv Prague.
Thaum twg lub hnub qub tau ua lub cim lub tebchaws ntawm cov neeg YudaisDavid? Nws qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txheeb xyuas tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tshaj plaws ntawm cov zej zog. Lawv suav hais tias lub cim tseem ceeb heev, ua rau cov neeg Yudais, tab sis tsis yog Judaism, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tawm tsam Zionism. Xyoo 1897, ntawm Congress hauv Basel, lub cim tau pom zoo ua lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Zionist txav.
David lub hnub qub nyob qhov twg hauv lub xeev cov cim? Diam duab, lub ntsiab lus, cov yam ntxwv ntawm heraldic tuaj yeem saib rau cov chij ntawm qee lub nroog lossis lub tebchaws. Qhov nto moo tshaj plaws, ntawm chav kawm, yog tus chij ntawm cov neeg Ixayees. Tab sis tib lub ntsiab lus yog nyob rau lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm lub nroog German ntawm Gerbstedt, tus chij qub ntawm Nigeria, tus chij tsis raug cai ntawm Northern Ireland thiab lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Italian Somalia. Ntxiv mus, qee cov cim ntawm thaj teb, tsim nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsis nkag siab, muaj daim ntawv hexagram.
