Grodno, Intercession Cathedral: duab, chaw nyob, sijhawm ntawm kev pabcuam

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Grodno, Intercession Cathedral: duab, chaw nyob, sijhawm ntawm kev pabcuam
Grodno, Intercession Cathedral: duab, chaw nyob, sijhawm ntawm kev pabcuam

Video: Grodno, Intercession Cathedral: duab, chaw nyob, sijhawm ntawm kev pabcuam

Video: Grodno, Intercession Cathedral: duab, chaw nyob, sijhawm ntawm kev pabcuam
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Lub yim hli ntuj 1905, Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog xaus ingloriously rau Russia. Nws qhia tag nrho cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub koom haum ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws qhia cov piv txwv ntawm lub siab tawv thiab lub zog ntawm nws cov tub rog. Txhawm rau ua kom lub cim xeeb ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntawm cov tub rog phom loj uas tau poob rau hauv cov hnub ntawd ntawm ciam teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Russia, Cathedral ntawm Intercession ntawm Tus Dawb Huv Theotokos tau tsim tsa hauv Grodno.

Grodno Intercession Cathedral
Grodno Intercession Cathedral

Cathedral hauv Grodno

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Kev Cuam Tshuam, rau tag nrho nws qhov tseem ceeb ua lub cim rau ib qho kev tshwm sim keeb kwm tseem ceeb, tsis yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm kev xav tawm ntawm Russians, embraced los ntawm lub siab nyiam. Qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov tub ceev xwm muab tso rau nws yog raws li tsoomfwv txoj cai tau txais los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th thiab xyoo 1901, uas tau los ua txoj cai lij choj tom qab nws tau pom zoo los ntawm Tsar Nicholas II. Nws tau tshaj tawm txoj kev tsim kho ntawm garrison thiab regimental churches nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog units, nyob rau hauv uas nws cov neeg ua hauj lwm txiv plig koom nrog.

Txij li thaum xyoo ntawd thaj chaw ntawm Belarus niaj hnub no yog ib feem ntawm Russia, lub nroog Grodno kuj poob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab ntawm Nicholas II. Intercession Cathedral yog li ntawd,tau tshwm sim raws li kev cai lij choj kev cai lij choj, txawm hais tias nyob rau xyoo tom ntej nws tau pom tias feem ntau yog lub cim rau cov tub rog uas tuag hauv Russo-Japanese Tsov Rog.

Kev tsim lub tuam tsev-tsev cia puav pheej

Kev txhim kho ntawm qhov project rau lub tsev teev ntuj yav tom ntej tau tso siab rau Grodno tus kws kes duab vajtse M. M. Prozorov. Nyob rau hauv nws txoj hauj lwm, tus kws kes duab vajtse coj los ua lub hauv paus ntawm lwm lub tsev teev ntuj garrison, nyob rau hauv Peterhof, ib lub palace suburbs ntawm St. Nws yog lub tsev teev ntuj uas tau txais lub koob meej zoo rau nws txoj kev ua yeeb yam. I. E. Savelyev tau saib xyuas txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm qhov project.

Teem sijhawm ntawm kev pabcuam hauv Intercession Cathedral hauv Grodno
Teem sijhawm ntawm kev pabcuam hauv Intercession Cathedral hauv Grodno

Kev tsim kho thiab ua tiav cov haujlwm tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 1907, thiab thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 11 nws tau raug fij tseg rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Theotokos tau nthuav tawm thoob plaws lub nroog Grodno. Intercession Cathedral tau dhau los ua tsis tau tsuas yog lub cim monument, tab sis kuj yog lub tsev cia puav pheej tiag. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws thaj chaw, ib qho kev nthuav qhia tau qhib ntsig txog kev siv cov tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm thaum lub xyoo ntawm kev ua tsov rog tsis ntev los no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev cai dab qhuas txhua xyoo tau tsim nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev hwm, uas tau tshwm sim rau Hnub Caiv Hnub Caiv, uas yog, ib lub lim tiam ua ntej Easter, qhov chaw ntawm kev ua koob tsheej uas tau dhau los ua Intercession Cathedral (Grodno). Lub sijhawm ntawm cov kev pabcuam los saum ntuj los ntawm nws lub qhov rooj tau ntau xyoo ua ke nrog lub sijhawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua haujlwm hauv nws cov phab ntsa.

Temple is a school of patriotism

Nyob rau xyoo ntawd, cov txiv plig ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, ua ke nrog cov lus txib ntawm Grodno garrison, tau ua haujlwm ntau heev los qhia kev hlub thiab kev hlub.txhawb kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm cov tub txib uas tau noj hauv lub tuam tsev. Cov tswv cuab ntawm lub nroog Lub Koom Txoos thiab Pawg Neeg Keeb Kwm Archaeological tau koom nrog hauv nws, muab lub tuam tsev nrog cov cim kev cai dab qhuas thiab cov cim loj. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd nws tau ua raws li qhov kev nthuav dav loj ntawm lub cim nco txog ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nrog cov npe ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm uas tau muab lawv lub neej nyob rau hauv Tsov Rog Russo-Japanese thiab ua haujlwm ua ntej hauv Grodno. Intercession Cathedral tau los ua lawv lub cim nco txog.

Intercession Cathedral Grodno
Intercession Cathedral Grodno

Tshwj xeeb architectural composition

Txawm hais tias tus kws kes duab vajtse. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov no tau ua los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm kev tsim kho, tub rog engineer I. E. Savelyev.

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Kev Cuam Tshuam (Grodno) yog ua nyob rau hauv kev rov qab los ntawm Lavxias teb sab style, uas nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev txawv nws ntawm pseudo-Lavxias teb sab tuam tsev. Lub tsev yog ua raws li ib tug elongated basilica, ua tiav nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm ib tug tsib-sided apse - ib tug protruding ib feem ntawm phab ntsa tom qab uas lub thaj yog nyob. Nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub façade, muaj kaum-meter-siab hipped belfry, ua tiav nrog lub dome mounted ntawm lub nruas. Ntawm nws sab sawv ob lub tsev pheeb suab me me, kuj dai kom zoo nkauj nrog domes. Lawv cov tsos yog ua tiav los ntawm lub qhov rais semicircular nrog kokoshniks.

Lub thaj ib feem ntawm lub tuam tsev yog ua los ntawm ib tug qis quadrangle crowned nrog tsib domes tso rau octagonal bases. Undoubtedly lawv kho kom zoo nkaujyog cov qhov rais cuav framed nrog cov hniav kokoshniks. Kuj tseem ceeb yog qhov rais nyob rau ntawm ob theem ntawm sab facades thiab nruab nrog zoo nkauj "terem" architraves. Phab ntsa nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog nplua nuj dai kom zoo nkauj.

Intercession Cathedral Grodno cov kev pabcuam
Intercession Cathedral Grodno cov kev pabcuam

Qhov txawv ntawm sab hauv

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Kev Sib Koom Tes hauv Grodno, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm, kuj tseem ceeb heev rau nws sab hauv. Kaum ob kab muaj zog nrog arcades pov rau lawv faib sab hauv rau hauv peb naves (peb qhov sib cais). Cov ntawv sau qub Lavxias ua haujlwm ua cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj rau peb lub qab nthab plafonds, thiab cov phab ntsa tau npog nrog cov duab kos duab sawv cev rau cov xwm txheej ntawm Phau Qub thiab Phau Tshiab.

Lub attraction ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, tsis muaj kev ntseeg, kuj yog nws lub ntsiab thiab sab iconostases. Lawv yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo tsaus-toned, nplua nuj nrog carvings thiab gilding. Cov chav ua vaj tse yog dai kom zoo ib yam. Sab saum toj nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj muaj cov hu nkauj, dai kom zoo nkauj hauv Lavxias style thiab organically haum rau sab hauv.

Shrines ntawm Intercession Cathedral

Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tag nrho cov kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm txhua lub tuam tsev yog nws cov thaj neeb - cov cim txuj ci tseem ceeb thiab cov relics ntawm Vajtswv cov neeg dawb huv khaws cia hauv nws. Kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv Intercession Cathedral. Cov no yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog revered dluab ntawm Kazan Niam ntawm Vajtswv, leej niam ntawm Vajtswv Hodegetria thiab lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig, nrog rau cov relics ntawm tus poj martyr Gabriel Zabludsky. Kev khiav ntawm pilgrims thiab parishioners yeej tsis qhuav rau lawv.

Intercession Cathedral hauv Grodnokev pabcuam
Intercession Cathedral hauv Grodnokev pabcuam

Cov kev sau ntawm thaj chaw thaj chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev tau rov ua kom zoo dua thaum lub sijhawm perestroika, tom qab ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws suav nrog cov cim pleev xim rau hauv kev hwm ntawm ntau tus neeg tshiab martyrs thiab lees paub ntawm Russia, uas tau qhuas tus Tswv thaum lub xyoo ntawm kev tsim txom. Ntau tus ntawm lawv yog cov neeg nyob hauv Belarus.

lub tsev teev ntuj uas dim ntawm lub sij hawm nyuaj ntawm communist

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov xyoo caum ntawm kev cai lij choj communist, thaum ntau txhiab lub tsev teev ntuj raug tshem tawm thiab qee zaum raug rhuav tshem, ib qho ntawm ob peb yam uas tsis txwv nws txoj haujlwm yog Intercession Cathedral hauv Grodno. Lub sijhawm ntawm cov kev pabcuam yeej tsis ploj ntawm nws lub qhov rooj. Qhov credit rau qhov no feem ntau yog rau cov tswv cuab ntawm nws pawg ntseeg, uas pom muaj kev ua siab loj sawv rau lawv lub tuam tsev.

Nyob rau xyoo pua 20th, Intercession Cathedral tau ntsib ntau yam xwm txheej uas txo qis nws lub luag haujlwm ua lub tsev teev ntuj nco. Cov no yog cov kiv puag ncig, thiab kev tsov kev rog, thiab suav nrog ib feem ntawm Belarus rau hauv tebchaws Poland. Tom qab xyoo 1921 cov neeg ncaj ncees poob lub Sophia Cathedral, nws lub luag haujlwm tau ua los ntawm Intercession Cathedral hauv Grodno.

Lub sijhawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav nyob rau hnub ntawd tsis yog nrog cov kev pabcuam tsim los ntawm Lub Koom Txoos Charter, tab sis kuj nrog cov kev thov thiab kev thov Vajtswv tas li ntawm ntau txhiab tus neeg uas tuaj ntawm no los ntawm thoob plaws tebchaws. Nws tseem nyob li ntawd los txog niaj hnub no. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv lub qub ib feem ntawm lub nroog, lub Intercession Cathedral (Grodno) - chaw nyob: st. Eliza Ozheshko, 23 - yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj uas tau mus xyuas tshaj plaws hauv nroog. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam nyob ib puag ncig nws tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub monument ntawm keeb kwm thiab architecture, tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev.

Intercession Cathedral hauv Grodno moos
Intercession Cathedral hauv Grodno moos

Sculpture of the Blessed Virgin Mary

Nyob rau xyoo 2008, tus kws kos duab Grodno V. Panteleev tau pib tsim lub monumental Orthodox sculptures nyob rau hauv lub nroog, nyob rau hauv uas nws tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm cov pej xeem thiab cov thawj coj ntawm lub diocesan. Ib xyoos thiab ib nrab tom qab ntawd, nyob ze ntawm Pokrovsky Cathedral, nws cov ntsiab lus "Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Tus Dawb Huv Tshaj Plaws" tau teeb tsa. Nws tau dhau los ua qhov tsim nyog kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub tuam tsev.

Qhov siab ntawm daim duab cam khwb cia hlau yog peb meters, thiab ua ke nrog granite pedestal nws yog plaub meters thiab nees nkaum centimeters. Nws txoj kev fij tseg rau lub sijhawm los ua ke nrog kev ua koob tsheej ntawm ib puas xyoo ntawm kev tsim ntawm Grodno diocese thiab tau tshwm sim nyob rau hnub ntawm Kev Sib Koom Tes ntawm Tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv, Lub Kaum Hli 14.

Teem sijhawm ntawm kev pabcuam ntawm Intercession Cathedral hauv Grodno

Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, lub Koom Txoos Grodno Intercession tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thaum lub sij hawm muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim uas tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo thaum ntxov ntawm Soviet lub hwj chim thiab tau los ua qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm tsam lub koom txoos txoj cai ntawm tsoom fwv tshiab. Niaj hnub no, nws txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm lwm lub tsev teev ntuj tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub nroog tau raug kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Grodno diocese, tsim tam sim ntawd tom qab lub koom pheej ntawm Belarus tau txais kev ywj pheej. Yog li ntawd, lub sij hawm ntawm cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub Intercession Cathedral nyob rau hauv Grodno txawv me ntsis ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lwm lub tsev teev ntuj.

Intercession Cathedral hauv Grodno yees duab
Intercession Cathedral hauv Grodno yees duab

Hnub ua haujlwm thaum sawv ntxov pib thaum 8:30 thiab yav tsaus ntuj kev pabcuam thaum 17:00. Hnub SundayHnub ua koob tsheej, muaj peb qhov kev pabcuam thaum sawv ntxov - thaum ntxov liturgy thaum 6:30 teev sawv ntxov, tom qab ntawd lub tsev kawm ntawv hnub Sunday thaum sawv ntxov ntawm 8:30 sawv ntxov, thiab lig liturgy thaum 9:30 sawv ntxov. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj, kev pabcuam pib thaum 17:00. Ntxiv nrog rau cov teev teev, lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj qhib txhua hnub rau cov neeg uas xav hneev rau nws thaj chaw lossis tsuas saib lub tuam tsev tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tuam tsev architecture.

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