Ancient Orthodox thaj neeb. Novodevichy Convent

Ancient Orthodox thaj neeb. Novodevichy Convent
Ancient Orthodox thaj neeb. Novodevichy Convent

Video: Ancient Orthodox thaj neeb. Novodevichy Convent

Video: Ancient Orthodox thaj neeb. Novodevichy Convent
Video: ntse tej lus qhia 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Russia muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab thaj chaw loj, qhov chaw nthuav dav tau tawg mus. Turquoise pas dej, pob zeb thiab pob zeb, ncig los ntawm cov dab neeg, cov hav zoov zoo nkauj thiab cov dej ntws puv yog ua tiav los ntawm cov neeg tsim kev xav. Architectural masterpieces ntawm antiquity thiab modernity ua rau ib tug qhuas tib neeg lub siab thiab nws industiousness. Ntawm cov tuam tsev tseem ceeb ntawm Russia yog amazing cathedrals, lub tuam tsev complexes thiab monasteries.

Novodevichy Convent
Novodevichy Convent

Lub Novodevichy Convent nyob rau hauv lub peev yog ib lub tsev uas coj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txo hwj chim thiab hloov siab lees txim rau lub ntsej muag ntawm lub nroog, hu rau kev piety thiab compassion rau ib tug neeg nyob ze. Nws nyob hauv qhov khoov ntawm tus dej Moskva, ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Khamovniki, hu ua Maiden's Field. Tus poj niam Orthodox convent, Novodevichy Convent nyob rau hauv Moscow, tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1524. Grand Duke Vasily III, leej txiv ntawm Ivan the Terrible, uas tau tso lub hauv paus pob zeb rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo tom qab kev ntes ntawm Smolensk, muaj ib txhais tes nyob rau hauv nws creation. Ib daim qauv ntawm lub cim txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Smolensk Niam ntawm Vajtswv, suav tias yog tus cuam tshuam ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias, tau muab tso rau ntawd.

Novodevichy Convent feem ntau yog tsev rau cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe hauv lub tebchaws uas xav kom khiav tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev ntxhov siab. Nws tshwm sim li ntawdhais tias cov aristocrats los yog cov tswv cuab ntawm princely cov txheeb ze uas tsis pom zoo rau tsar raug yuam nyob tom qab cov phab ntsa muaj zog ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Tsarina Irina, Boris Godunov, Ntxhais fuabtais Sophia, Miloslavsky cov viv ncaus, Evdokia Lopukhina thiab ntau lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm "secular beau monde" nyob ntawm no hauv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.

Novodevichy Convent nyob rau hauv Moscow
Novodevichy Convent nyob rau hauv Moscow

Lub tsev tsim vaj tsev "Novodevichy Convent" suav nrog hauv UNESCO List. Nws muaj kaum plaub lub tsev, uas yog tsev neeg thiab tsev nyob, nrog rau yim lub tuam tsev ntau yam. Txhua lub tsev dawb huv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua rau lub sijhawm sib txawv. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog lub Cathedral ntawm Smolensk Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv, ua nyob rau hauv 1524-1525. Outwardly, nws zoo li lub Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin, uas yog vim li cas nws yog feem ntau hu ua ib tug me me ntawm lub ntsiab attraction Moscow.

Novodevichy Convent muaj npe nrov rau nws cov khoom kim heev sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Lub sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj amaze nrog ib tug qub carved iconostasis, zoo nkauj murals, paintings nyob rau hauv ob peb tiers. Txhua yam sparkles nrog kub. Lub complex yog nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm ib tug cib ntsa nrog kaum ob yees, uas ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug neeg saib xyuas thaum lub sij hawm hostilities.

Tseem muaj Novodevichy Convent hauv St. Txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum yim, tsis muaj lub rooj sib txoos nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv 1746, Empress Elizaveta Petrovna tau hais kom tsim ib lub tsev teev ntuj, qhov chaw uas nws npaj yuav nyob rau hauv nws lub xyoo poob. Niaj hnub no, ib tug impressive pob zeb Cathedral nce nyob rau hauv Moskovsky Prospekt, uas tus kws kes duab vajtse Kosyakov ua hauj lwm. Lub tsev zoo nkauj hauv Byzantine styledecorated nrog murals, cam khwb cia reliefs thiab majolica.

Novodevichy Convent nyob rau hauv St
Novodevichy Convent nyob rau hauv St

Zoo li ntau lub thaj neeb, tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, ob lub tsev teev ntuj qub no raug kaw thiab hloov mus rau lwm qhov kev xav tau. Warehouses, khw muag khoom, tsev cia puav pheej tau npaj rau hauv lawv. Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union, tib neeg rov pib nrhiav txoj hauv kev rau qhov tseeb thiab qhov kaj, yog li kev pabcuam rov pib dua hauv pawg ntseeg. Txhua tus neeg niaj hnub no tuaj yeem hneev rau cov cim nto moo thiab tig mus rau cov neeg ntseeg kev pab.

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