Lub tswv yim ntawm internalization yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm kev ua ub no

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub tswv yim ntawm internalization yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm kev ua ub no
Lub tswv yim ntawm internalization yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm kev ua ub no

Video: Lub tswv yim ntawm internalization yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm kev ua ub no

Video: Lub tswv yim ntawm internalization yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm kev ua ub no
Video: Vajtswv Txojlus uas muaj 66 phau, puavleej sau haistxog ib lub ntsiab lus, ib phauntawv xwb EP.3 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Cov kab lus yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog lub tswv yim ntawm internalization. Qhov tshwm sim no yog yam ntxwv ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws ntau dua thiab kev ua haujlwm. Lub sij hawm tau tsim los ntawm Western thiab Soviet psychologists, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws kev ua si.

Definition of concept

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim kho sab hauv yog thawj zaug nkag rau hauv kev tshawb fawb los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Fabkis. Thaum xub thawj, muaj lub ntsiab lus txawv ntawm iteriorization. Nws yog ib qho tshwm sim uas qhia txog tus txheej txheem ntawm instilling lub ideology ntawm tus kheej, uas yog, kev nco qab ntawm lub zej zog tau pauv mus rau lub nco qab ntawm tus neeg.

interiorization yog
interiorization yog

Psychoanalysts xav txog qhov txawv me ntsis ntawm kev ua haujlwm sab hauv. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, yog ib tug txheej txheem uas yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub psyche thiab txiav txim siab kev sib raug zoo ntawm ib tug neeg nrog ib tug uas twb muaj lawm los yog tsis muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom, kev hloov ntawm ib puag ncig ib puag ncig rau hauv ib puag ncig ib puag ncig. Qhov tshwm sim no tseem ua rau muaj kev sib tham hauv psychoanalytic kev taw qhia. Lub sijhawm tam sim no, cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tau txheeb xyuas seb cov txheej txheem xws li kev nkag mus, kev nqus thiab kev txheeb xyuas zoo ib yam, lossis lawv tshwm sim raws cov kab sib txuas.

SovietPsychologist L. S. Vygotsky tau muab cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no ntawm internalization - qhov no yog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm sab nraud rau hauv ib puag ncig ntawm kev nco qab. Tus kws tshawb fawb tau ntseeg tias qhov pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig sab nraud thiab nyob ntawm ntau yam ib puag ncig uas nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntawm tus neeg. Tab sis dhau sij hawm, cov kev ua ub no sab nraud yog absorbed los ntawm tib neeg kev nco qab vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm internalization thiab dhau los ua lub siab tshaj plaws kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib tus neeg.

Yuav ua li cas cov txheej txheem ntawm internalization tshwm sim?

Nws twb tau hais saum toj no tias kev sib raug zoo sab nraud ntawm tib neeg maj mam hloov mus rau hauv lub siab lub siab ntawm tus neeg, xws li kev nco, kev xav, kev xav, kev xav, kev xav. L. S. Vygotsky tau ua qhov kev sim hauv tsev kawm ntawv kom paub meej tias nws qhov kev xav theoretical. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, tus kws tshawb fawb tau xaus lus hauv qab no:

tswvyim ntawm internalization
tswvyim ntawm internalization
  • Koj tuaj yeem pom cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho kev puas siab puas ntsws tsuas yog hauv cov noob caj noob ces, tom qab lawv tsim. Ces lub tsev nkag mus tob rau hauv kev nco qab thiab ua indistinguishable.
  • Internalization tau pab ua kom muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws tiag tiag los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud mus rau sab hauv.
  • Lub ntsiab lus tsim los piav qhia nyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias peb hais los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov txheej txheem physiological. Txhawm rau xav txog nws, xav tau ib yam khoom siv sib txawv - kev puas siab puas ntsws.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov pauv kev sib raug zoo rau sab hauv yog ua tau los ntawm internalization. Qhov kev hloov pauv no tsis tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej, vim nws kuj nyob ntawmlos ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig, kev sib txuas lus nrog lawv. Tsuas yog ua tsaug rau kev loj hlob txaus, tus me nyuam thiab nws lub siab xav tsim kom raug. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm internalization pab ib tug neeg lub hlwb npaj, ua kev sib tham, thiab xav txog ntau yam kev xaiv rau cov xwm txheej. Kev xav hauv pawg paub daws teeb meem nkag mus tau.

Internalization ntawm kev ua ub no

Txhua nqe lus yog ib yam khoom ntawm tib neeg kev ua. Nws hloov tawm tias nws tsis tuaj yeem qhia. Tab sis ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem kev kawm tau zoo, kev ua haujlwm sab hauv yuav ua tau zoo zuj zus thiab ua ntu zus.

kev ua haujlwm sab hauv
kev ua haujlwm sab hauv

Piv txwv li, tus menyuam kawm ntawv uas kawm nyeem ntawv. Yuav pib nrog, nws yuav tsum kawm cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud, uas yog, cov ntawv. Tom qab ntawd maj mam tus menyuam kawm cov suab lus thiab pib nyeem kom nrov. Tab sis cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm nyeem ntawv tsis xaus rau qhov ntawd, vim tias theem tom ntej yog kev hloov ntawm kev nyeem ntawv nrov mus rau kev nyeem ntawv sab hauv. Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem ntawm tig kev ua sab nraud mus rau hauv lub siab lub zog siab dua - cov txheej txheem ntawm internalization.

Dhau li ntawm qhov tshwm sim no, muaj lwm lub tswv yim tawm tsam. Sab hauv thiab sab nrauv yog zoo li ob sab ntawm ib lub npib. Ib tug hloov sab nraud mus rau sab hauv, thiab lwm yam transforms sab hauv mus rau sab nraud. Piv txwv li, thaum ib qho kev txawj ntse ua tsis tiav, ib tug neeg pib nrhiav qhov tsis yog thiab tom qab ntawd ua qhov yog. Yog li, sab hauv rov qab mus rau sab nraud.

Kev koom tes hauv kev kawm thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntsiab lus no hauv lub moj khaum ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws P. Ya. Galperin. Nws suav hais tias yog theem siab tshaj plaws ntawm internalizationtias ib tug neeg tuaj yeem ua qee yam kev ua rau lub hlwb, yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntxiv.

Theory of P. Ya. Galperin

interiorization thiab exteriorization
interiorization thiab exteriorization

Tus kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias qhov kev txiav txim siab puas yuav tsim tsuas yog tom qab dhau los ntawm cov theem hauv qab no:

  1. Qhia txog kev ua tau zoo.
  2. External khoom manipulation.
  3. Qhov tseeb, kev tsim kho hauv tsev yog kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm thaum tsis muaj cov khoom siv, hloov pauv mus rau hauv kev npaj sab hauv. Ntawm no, kev hais lus sab nraud yog siv los hais txog cov khoom sab nraud.
  4. Kev hloov pauv kawg ntawm kev hais lus mus rau kev ua siab ntsws.
  5. Kev ua tiav ntawm internalization.

Qhov no yog li cas tib neeg lub siab xav tau txhim kho, thiab kev ua sab nraud dhau los ua kev puas siab puas ntsws nrog kev pab ntawm internalization.

Pom zoo: