Borisoglebsky monastery, Yaroslavl cheeb tsam: piav qhia

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Borisoglebsky monastery, Yaroslavl cheeb tsam: piav qhia
Borisoglebsky monastery, Yaroslavl cheeb tsam: piav qhia

Video: Borisoglebsky monastery, Yaroslavl cheeb tsam: piav qhia

Video: Borisoglebsky monastery, Yaroslavl cheeb tsam: piav qhia
Video: Айсылу. Фильм. 2017 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Tsuas yog 18 km ntawm Rostov yog qhov zoo nkauj Borisoglebsky Monastery. Nws yog khaws cia zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav txog nws cov hnub nyoog siab heev. Cov phab ntsa loj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab: puas yog cov hauj sam puas xav tau kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm kev fuss hauv ntiaj teb? Lub Borisoglebsky Monastery nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Yaroslavl yog lub fortress tiag tiag nrog nws cov yees, rooj vag thiab qhov khoob. Tom qab tag nrho, lub sij hawm muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv uas nws tau tsa tau overshadowed los ntawm Tatar raids, princely civil strife, thiab Polish invasions.

Kev tshwm sim ntawm lub tuam tsev

Borisoglebsky monastery cheeb tsam Yaroslavl
Borisoglebsky monastery cheeb tsam Yaroslavl

Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm Dmitry Donskoy hauv 1363 los ntawm Novgorod cov hauj sam Fedor thiab Pavel. Qhov koob hmoov rau nws kev tsim kho yog muab los ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh nws tus kheej. Ib lub tsev ntoo me me tau ua rau saum toj, ze ntawm tus dej Ustye River. Cov vaj ntxwv tau koob hmoov Boris thiab Gleb, uas tau txais kev hwm nyob rau hauv Russia thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, tau raug xaiv los ua cov neeg dawb huv rau lub tuam tsev yav tom ntej. Nws thaj chaw nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov phab ntsa fortified, thiab cov tsev teev ntuj tau ua nyob rau hauv. New Borisoglebsky Monastery nyob rau hauvYaroslavl cheeb tsam sai sai tau ib tug zoo lub koob npe nrov, pilgrims tau kos rau nws. Vasily II Dark, tus huab tais loj ntawm Moscow, tau txais qhov chaw nkaum ntawm no, thiab tom qab ntawd ua kev cai raus dej rau nws tus tub, yav tom ntej qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Lavxias teb sab zwm txwv, Ivan III, ntawm no. Thiab cov lus dab neeg Peresvet tau coj nws lub ntsej muag nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa. Nplooj ntawv ci tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog lub neej ntawm St. Irinarkh. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1547 nyob rau hauv lub zos nyob ze ntawm Kondakovo. Txog thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog 30 xyoo nws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no, yug tau lub npe Eliyas, thiab tom qab ntawd tuaj txog ntawm Rostov Borisoglebsk lub tsev teev ntuj.

Irinarch the Recluse

Borisoglebsky monastery yaroslavl cheeb tsam piav qhia
Borisoglebsky monastery yaroslavl cheeb tsam piav qhia

Nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj Borisoglebsky hauv cheeb tsam Yaroslavl, nws tau coj lub cev thiab hu ua Irinarch. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv fervent thov Vajtswv, nws taws nrog ib tug kos npe rau nyob rau Vajtswv, thiab tom qab ib pliag nws tau txais ib tug koob hmoov rau nws feat - ib tug yeem rov qab. Nyob rau hauv ib lub xovtooj kaw ntom nti, khi nrog chains thiab shackles, dai nrog ntoo khaub lig thiab taming lub cev nqaij daim tawv nrog ib tug hlau pas, nws ua hauj lwm nyuaj rau lub yeeb koob ntawm tus Tswv. Irinarkh siv 38 xyoo nyob rau hauv "raug kaw", tsis tu ncua thov Vajtswv rau txoj kev cawm seej. Nws muaj lub txiaj ntsim ntawm kev pom thiab tsis ntshai tshwj xeeb: nws tau kwv yees qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Poles rau Russia rau Tsar Vasily Shuisky, thiab Sapieha, Polish hetman, kev tuag sai yog tias nws tsis tau tawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab av. Rau cov thawj coj ntawm cov neeg ua tub rog, Minin thiab Pozharsky, nws tau xa koob hmoov rau kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab ib qho ntawm nws tus ntoo khaub lig. Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm Irinarkh tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm nws cov neeg kawm tiav, nws txoj kev ua siab ntev "xav cov tub txib saum ntuj", thiab nws txoj kev txom nyem ua rau tag nrho Russia xav tsis thoob. Cov neeg los ntawm txhua qhov chaw tuaj rau nws rau koob hmoov, kho, ua txuj ci tseem ceeb. Posthumously, Irinarch lub Recluse tau canonized thiab nce mus rau qibhwm cov ntseeg.

pob zeb tsim

Borisoglebsky monastery Yaroslavl cheeb tsam yees duab
Borisoglebsky monastery Yaroslavl cheeb tsam yees duab

Tom qab kev ua tiav ntawm cov tsev ntoo, Borisoglebsky Monastery hauv thaj av Yaroslavl txij li xyoo 1522 pib "hnav khaub ncaws" hauv pob zeb. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj dawb huv yog tsim los ntawm Rostov tus kws kes duab vajtse Grigory Borisov. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, loj-scale kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub Metropolitan ntawm Rostov, Ion Sysoevich. Txhua lub tsev uas twb muaj lawm tau rov tsim kho dua tshiab thiab tsim kho tshiab. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau hloov mus ua ib lub fortress muaj zog uas tiv thaiv sab hnub poob ciam teb ntawm Russia. Nws cov phab ntsa yog qhov tshwj xeeb: lawv qhov ntev yog ntau tshaj 1 km, tuab txog 3 m, qhov siab 10-12 m; lawv tau yoog rau ob qho tib si rau kev coj ua ntawm kev ua phem thiab rau kev tuav kev cai dab qhuas. 14 lub tuam tsev tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, nce mus txog qhov siab ntawm 38 m. Muaj 2 lub rooj vag hauv lub laj kab: sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb. Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm 16th-17th centuries, lub tsev teev ntuj Sretensky rooj vag tau tsim, txawv los ntawm nws cov lightness, elegance thiab kev zoo nkauj. Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm 1679, lub tsev teev ntuj Sergius Gate tau tsim, uas tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh. Lub tsev qub tshaj plaws hnub rov qab mus rau 1526 - qhov no yog lub tsev ntawm Borisoglebsky Cathedral. Nws nyob ntawm no uas cov relics dawb huv ntawm Monk Irinarkh, founding monks Fedor thiab Paul raug faus.

Moscow princes muaj nuj nqis heev rau lub tsev teev ntuj Borisoglebsk thiab hwm nws li "tsev". Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, lub monastery tau los ua qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos, handicrafts nquag tsim ntawm no, zoo nkauj fairs. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua, Catherine II tau xa musIb qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog qhov nws nyiam, suav Orlov. Lub sijhawm ntawd, feem ntau ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub tuam tsev tau raug nyiag thiab muag. Tab sis thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub monastery tau txais ib qho chaw ruaj khov, nws tau hwm los ntawm ob tus tub ceev xwm thiab cov neeg taug kev.

Soviet times

Kev tuaj txog ntawm lub hwj chim Soviet tau cim los ntawm kev tsim txom ntawm pawg ntseeg thiab kev ntseeg. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv 1924 lub Borisoglebsky Monastery nyob rau hauv lub Yaroslavl cheeb tsam raug tshem tawm, los saum ntuj los cov kev pab cuam txuas mus rau 1928. Lub tsev teev ntuj belfry ua txuj ci tseem ceeb dim kev puas tsuaj, qee cov khoom muaj nqis tau raug thauj mus rau Rostov Kremlin thiab Tretyakov Gallery. Thiab tseem, feem ntau ntawm cov relics dawb ceev tau ploj mus irretrievably. Dab tsi "kev txhais lus" lub tsev teev ntuj Borisoglebsk tsis tau ua tiav! Txij li thaum xyoo 1930, tub ceev xwm hostel thiab chaw xa ntawv, lub txhab nyiaj khaws nyiaj thiab cov chaw khaws khoom noj, chaw nres tsheb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv cheeb tsam thiab chaw nres tsheb fais fab tau nyob ntawm no, tsim cov khoom qab zib thiab cov hnyuv ntxwm. Txij li thaum xyoo 1970, lub tsev teev ntuj tau dhau los ua ib ceg ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev thiab kos duab Rostov Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve.

Peb hnub

rostov borisoglebsky monastery cheeb tsam Yaroslavl
rostov borisoglebsky monastery cheeb tsam Yaroslavl

Borisoglebsky lub tsev teev ntuj hauv thaj av Yaroslavl, raws li cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau thaum ub, tau khaws nws cov tsos txij thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Xyoo 1989, nws pib ua haujlwm ua pawg ntseeg pawg ntseeg. Divine kev pab nyob rau hauv nws tau rov qab los nyob rau hauv 1990, thiab nyob rau hauv 1994 nws twb revived kiag li. Niaj hnub no, tus txiv neej lub tsev teev ntuj qhia nws thaj chaw, cov tuam tsev thiab cov tsev nrog lub tsev cia puav pheej. Txij li thaum xyoo 2015, lub tsev teev ntuj tau muab tag nrho rau kev tswj hwmLub Koom Txoos Orthodox. Lub complex muaj xws li ob peb lub tsev monastic, coj lub npe ntawm architectural monuments, zoo kawg nkaus khaws cia, tab sis, hmoov tsis, tau rov qab maj mam heev. Li no cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntau ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib rau thaj chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev hais txog huab cua, qee qhov kev tsis saib xyuas thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov chaw dawb huv no.

Amazing find

Tus kws kos duab Alexander Rybnikov yog tus neeg paub zoo hauv Borisoglebsky. Txij li thaum xyoo 1980s, nws tau ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev. Thiab thaum nyob rau hauv lub 90s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo ib pab pawg neeg ntawm restores poob mus rau hauv ib tug indeterminate kab noj hniav, ib tug intra-wall passage tau yuam kev qhib. Kev nkag mus rau nws tau npog los ntawm lub qab nthab hauv xyoo pua 18th, thiab thaum nws qhib, lub 16th-xyoo pua arch, zoo kawg nkaus khaws cia rau hnub no, qhib rau txhua tus neeg saib. Nyob rau hauv nws yog niches, nyob rau hauv uas fragments ntawm ancient frescoes tau zoo zoo stacked. Rybnikov hu nws txoj haujlwm ob qho tib si kev sim Vajtswv thiab kev xyiv fab, tab sis qhov xwm txheej ntawd hauv nws qhov kev coj ua tseem ua rau nws zoo siab rau hnub no.

ncig ncig lub tsev teev ntuj

Borisoglebsky monastery yaroslavl cheeb tsam chaw nyob
Borisoglebsky monastery yaroslavl cheeb tsam chaw nyob

Cov lus qhia ntawm Borisoglebsky lub tsev teev ntuj hauv thaj av Yaroslavl, Natalia Sheina, yeej qhov Kev Qhia Zoo Tshaj Plaws hauv 2016. Ib pab pawg kws tshaj lij tau sau cov ntaub ntawv nplua nuj tshaj plaws txog hieromonks ntawm Borisoglebsk, yav dhau los thiab tam sim no ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj dawb huv. Kev ncig xyuas ntawm thaj chaw tuaj yeem tau booked ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj khw nyob ntawm qhov nkag. Tshawb xyuas ua ntej yog cov tuam tsev suav nrog, vim qee zaum lawv raug kaw rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws.

BTsev khaws puav pheej "Rostov Kremlin", uas qhia txog thaj chaw nrog cov kwv tij monastic, koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm Borisoglebsky lub tsev teev ntuj hauv thaj av Yaroslavl hauv ntau xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, paub txog nws keeb kwm, kawm txog lub neej ntawm novices. Cov ntaub ntawv tau nthuav tawm hauv kev nthuav qhia nthuav dav thiab nthuav qhia.

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb: thaum lub sijhawm kev ua yeeb yam, kev nkag mus rau thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj raug txwv, cov tsev teev ntuj raug kaw. Ua tib zoo saib.

Kev pabcuam hauv St. Boris thiab Gleb Cathedral

Thawj qhov kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov kwv tij yog kev txum tim lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav dawb huv hauv lub tsev teev ntuj uas muaj kev txhawb siab. Ua tsaug rau kev pab los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Borisoglebsk kev sib hais haum thiab lub zos Ivanovo, lub qhov dej thiab lub tsev da dej tau tsim thaum lub caij ntuj sov so. Lub koob meej ntawm nws lub hwj chim kho mob yog dav, yog li nws yog neeg coob nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo. Tom qab ntawd lawv rov qab kho lub cell ntawm cov neeg dawb huv Borisoglebsk recluse Irinarch. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1997 lawv ua lub 1st Irinarhovsky kev cai dab qhuas txheej txheem, uas tau los ua ib tug txhua xyoo kev lig kev cai. Hoob kawm no kav 5 hnub thiab muaj lub vev xaib official uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov xwm txheej. Rau ntau tshaj 10 xyoo ib tug hierodeacon, 3 hieromonks, 2 tug hauj sam thiab 3 novices tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub monastery. Lawv tau hloov kho cov kev lig kev cai dawb huv nyob rau hnub Sunday, tom qab Divine Liturgy, kom hla cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Los ntawm Easter mus rau Intercession, monastery cov kwv tij thiab parishioners, pilgrims thiab cov neeg nyob hauv zos mus ncig ntawm phab ntsa. Kev thov Vajtswv nrog tus Akathist tau txais kev pab ntawm lub thaj neeb ntawm St. Irinarkh.

Lub sijhawm ntawm kev pabcuam ntawm Borisoglebsk Monastery hauv Yaroslavl Thaj Chaw yog schematically qhia hauv lub rooj.

Pib teev ntuj
Hnub Ua Haujlwm 7.30 19.00
Hnub so thiab hnub so 8.00 21.00-21.30

Kev txhawb siab ntawm kev hu nkauj monophonic

Tib neeg tuaj rau Rostov lub Great los ua kev zoo siab rau cov cim txuj ci tseem ceeb, hneev rau cov relics dawb huv, hnov lub hwj chim muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov dej pub txoj sia thiab tus ntoo khaub lig muab txoj sia. Thiab tsis ntev los no, nws tau dhau los ua kom txaus siab rau lub koom txoos tshwj xeeb hu nkauj hu ua "Big Chant". Nws keeb kwm ntev pib nrog lub npe Metropolitan ntawm Rostov, Varlaam Rogov, uas nyob rau hauv 1587 coj lub Rostov Saib, tom qab ntawd renamed lub Metropolis.

Raws li N. P. Parfentiev, Varlaam tus ntoo khaub lig stichera yog qhov txawv los ntawm ntau qhov ntev ntawm cov suab paj nruag lem. Txij li thaum xyoo pua 17th, cov nkauj hu nkauj tau nthuav tawm hauv Rostov, thiab tom qab ntawd thoob plaws Russia. Txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub tsev teev ntuj kev hu nkauj yog ib qho duab sib txawv, ob qho tib si ntawm repertoire thiab lub zog ntawm kev ua yeeb yam.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab kev hloov pauv, thaum feem ntau cov tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj raug tshem tawm, kev hu nkauj txhua hnub yooj yim pib xyaum. Txij li thaum xyoo 1990, ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm B. P. Kutuzov, Znamenny hu nkauj yog revived thaum lub sij hawm kev pab los saum ntuj los. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1997, ib tug mlom tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv lub tsev teev ntuj dawb huv, tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Kutuzov, leej txiv yav tom ntej ntawm Borisoglebsky Monastery hauv Yaroslavl Thaj Chaw, Sergiy Shvydkov.

Borisoglebsky monasteryYaroslavl cheeb tsam Leej Txiv Sergiy Shvydkov
Borisoglebsky monasteryYaroslavl cheeb tsam Leej Txiv Sergiy Shvydkov

Nws txoj kev siv zog maj mam rov qab los "monophony", uas nws hais tias yog lub hleb uas muaj pob zeb zoo nkauj, thaum cov nkauj tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog lawv tus kheej xim, ntxiv rau lub palette, xim mosaic. Qee qhov kev pabcuam hauv lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua tiav hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm "Big chant". Hieromonk Sergius, ua ke nrog cov thwjtim ntawm V. P. Kutuzov coj concerts, nrov nrov chant. Rau qhov no, ib pawg hu nkauj tau tsim, lub tsev kawm ntawv rau cov tub thiab cov txiv neej. Kuv xav hais ob peb nqe lus ntawm hieromonk, tus txiv plig tsis tu ncua Sergius txog chant, uas qhia meej meej nws tus cwj pwm rau monophony: "… mus ob peb vas … tranquility ntawm lub neej … kev thaj yeeb sab hauv … tsis muaj kev txwv rau tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab lossis kev xyiv fab… exultation… sab ntsuj plig kev xyiv fab… thov Vajtswv koom ua ke ntawm tib neeg…”. Lub Rostov Borisoglebsky Monastery nyob rau hauv lub Yaroslavl cheeb tsam, Leej Txiv Sergiy Shvydkov thiab lub nto moo chant yog ib tug indivisible phenomenon ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub neej.

Kev taug kev sab nraum lub tsev teev ntuj phab ntsa

Cov phab ntsa ntawm Borisoglebsky Monastery zais cov monuments zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture. Tab sis txawm dhau ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm tib lub npe, muaj nthuav noteworthy qhov chaw, los yog, theej, monuments:

  • Hauv xyoo 2005, ib lub monument rau Tub Vaj Ntxwv Dmitry Pozharsky tau tsim tsa, sculptor Mikhail Pereyaslavets. Qhov siab ntawm lub bronze bust, mounted rau ib tug marble pedestal, yog ntau tshaj 4 m. Rov qab rau hauv 1612, Pozharsky tuaj rau foom koob hmoov rau Irinarkh coj cov neeg militia.
  • Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 2005, Zurab Tsereteli tau teeb tsa cov duab puab rau tus mlom ntawm Borisoglebsky monastery, tus hero Alexander Peresvet. Qhov siabbronze warrior 3 m. Nws tuag duel nrog Chelubey ntxiv dag zog rau Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig ua ntej sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikovo.
  • Hauv xyoo 2006, lwm lub monument rau Tsereteli tau nthuav tawm. Ntawm nws tus kheej cov nuj nqis, tus sculptor ua ib tug 3-meter bronze pej thuam ntawm Irinarkh lub Recluse thiab muab nws mus rau lub zos Borisoglebsk.
  • Xyoo 2007, tsuas yog Lavxias teb sab monument rau "Boyarin. Tub huabtais. Voevoda "Mikhail Skopnik-Shuisky." Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Vladimir Surovtsev piav qhia txog ib tug thawj coj uas tsis tau poob ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua, caij nees. Ua ntej txhua qhov kev sib tw, nws tau txais koob hmoov los ntawm Irinarch.

Ntuj lub neej ntawm cov kwv tij monastic

Cov Txiv Plig nyob hauv Borisoglebsky Monastery hauv thaj av Yaroslavl ua txhua hnub kev mloog lus nyob rau hauv lub refectory thiab hauv chav boiler, kindle qhov cub, saib xyuas lub vaj thiab vaj nyob rau hauv lawv thaj chaw. Cov hauj sam kuj muaj lawv tus kheej apiary. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau koom nrog hauv qhov kev pab cuam "Pogost", kho thiab txhim kho cov toj ntxas hauv cheeb tsam, txhawb nqa cov tub rog-patriotic club rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas "Svyatogor" thiab cov koom haum ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev coj ncaj ncees "Slavs" rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, luam tawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Monastyrsky Frontier". ".

Borisoglebsky Monastery hauv thaj av Yaroslavl, yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

Borisoglebsky monastery qhia, thaj av Yaroslavl
Borisoglebsky monastery qhia, thaj av Yaroslavl

Chaw Nyob ntawm Borisoglebsky Monastery: Yaroslavl cheeb tsam, Borisoglebsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, Borisoglebsky zos, pl. Soviet, 10.

M-8 tseem fwv txoj kev loj coj mus rau Rostov lub Great. Yuav kom tau mus rau lub monastery, koj yuav tsum tau los ntawm Rostov mus rau lub zos ntawm Borisoglebsky. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no nrog ob pebtxoj kev:

  • ntawm kev thauj khoom tiag tiag raws txoj kev loj Rostov-Uglich;
  • los ntawm lub npav tsis tu ncua tawm ntawm chaw nres tsheb npav lossis chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau ntawm Rostov nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Borisoglebsky.

Miracles or Vajtswv txoj kev tshav ntuj

Cov neeg hauv zos tseem ntseeg siab rau qhov kev dawb huv ntawm qhov chaw zoo kawg nkaus. Lawv hais tias Saint Irinarchus, nrog nws cov lus thov, tshem tawm tag nrho cov tsiaj reptiles 7 versts los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab nab tsis tau pom ntawm no. Lwm zaj dab neeg qhia txog qhov tsis paub ploj ntawm kev pe hawm tus ntoo khaub lig thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav dawb huv thaum pib ntawm kev hloov pauv. Thiab thaum ib pab neeg ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab hauv xyoo 1990 tau ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm no txhawm rau txhim kho cov phab ntsa uas yuav luag puas, nws tsis tsuas yog tawm hauv qhov chaw zoo raws nraim ntawm cov seams, tab sis nws tus kheej rov qab los rau nws qhov chaw ntawm qhov ceev ceev. Seb qhov no yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb yog leej twg xav. Tab sis qhov tseeb tias Borisoglebsk lub plawv dhia ntawm no, nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm nws lub tsev teev ntuj, tseem yog ib qho tseeb tseeb.

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